Objective To summarize the visual outcome of patients with severe ocular trauma treated with vitreous surgery. Methods Clinical data of 188(191 eyes) with severe ocular trauma treated with vitreous surgery in a period from November 1996 to April 1998 were analysed retrospectively. Results The study included penetrating injury in 56 eyes, foreign bodies in the posterior segment in 70 eyes, blunt injury in 41 eyes , and globe rupture in 24 eyes. Main complications included endophthalmitis in 35 eyes, choroidal bleeding in 20 eyes, retinal detachment in 60 eyes, and vitreous hemorrhage in 97 eyes. Post-opera-tively, out of 188 eyes, except for 3 of patients too young to examine, visual acuity improved in 133(70.7%), including 85(45.2%) with visal acuity 0.02-1.0, 46(24.5%) remained unchanged; and 9(4.8%) had worse vision. Among 34 with no-light-perception, 12 had light-perception or over. Conclusion A majority of severe trauma eyes can be salvaged with considerable visual recovery after adequate and timely vitreous surgery. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,1999,15:4-6)
【摘要】 目的 探讨腹部闭合性损伤的外科急救方法。方法 2003年1月—2009年1月收治200例腹部闭合性损伤患者,根据病史、体征、辅助检查等做出诊断后,在确保重要器官血流供应的基础上进行外科手术治疗。结果 治愈187例,治愈率93.5％；死亡13例,9例患者死于多脏器受损引起的出血性休克,2例脾破裂患者因失血过多术中死亡,2例患者因合并颅脑损伤形成脑疝死亡。结论 对于腹部闭合性损伤患者,应快速准确地根据病史、体征、辅助检查等做出诊断,进行积极外科急救治疗。有效控制出血,保证重要器官血液供应,是外科急救能否成功的关键。
目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)后并发出血的原因与正确的防治方法。方法对1992年10月至2005年2月我院进行的LC术后并发出血的37例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果胆囊动脉出血21例，胆囊床出血4例，网膜出血6例，trocar穿刺孔出血4例，不明出血部位2例。直接开腹手术7例，腹腔镜再次手术止血并获成功21例，腹腔镜止血失败中转开腹手术4例，非手术止血成功5例。36例顺利恢复出院，死亡1例。随访36例（其中失访1人），恢复良好。结论LC术后并发出血的原因多种多样，但多为胆囊动脉出血； 治疗以腹腔镜再次探查止血为主，但不能忽视非手术治疗的重要性。
Objective To perform a systematic review on the safety (i.g. cardiovascular, mortality and gastrointestinal bleeding) of clopidogrel versus clopidogrel combined with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for the patients with coronary heart disease. Methods Such databases as The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMbase, SSCI, VIP, CNKI, and CBM were searched from the date of their establishment to September 2010. The bibliographies of the retrieved articles were also checked. The data was extracted and evaluated by two reviewers independently. The RevMan 5.0 software was used for meta-analyses. Results A total of 29 studies were included. The results of meta-analyses showed that the use of clopidogrel combined with PPIs was associated with increasing the risk of cardiovascular events (RR=1.27, 95%CI 1.09 to 1.47), as well as myocardial infarction (RR=1.45, 95% CI 1.20 to 1.76), total mortality (RR=1.23, 95%CI 1.06 to 1.43), and rethrombosis (RR=1.37, 95%CI 1.01 to 1.86). However, there was no enough evidence to reach the conclusion that the combination use could benefit the situation of gastrointestinal bleeding (RR=0.84, 95%CI 0.47 to 1.50). Conclusion?Compared with clopidogrel, the combination use of clopidogrel and PPIs increases cardiovascular events, mortality, and the risks of myocardial infarction and rethrombosis. However, more clinical studies are required to assess the effect of reducing gastrointestinal bleeding.
目的探讨毒品注射致假性动脉瘤急性破裂大出血后的急救处理。方法回顾性分析12例毒品注射致假性动脉瘤急性破裂出血患者的临床资料。结果均行单纯清创和血管修补术，术后1例患者诉右足轻度麻木，出院2个月后消失，无跛行。其余11例患者术后至出院无明显缺血表现。结论对毒品注射所致假性动脉瘤急性破裂大出血患者行单纯清创和血管修补术，手术操作简便，术后患肢血供恢复好，且费用低，适合在广大基层医院开展。