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find Keyword "分析" 22 results
  • The Clinical Analysis on 23 Cases of Young Patients with Colorectal Cancer

    目的:探讨青年人大肠癌临床表现、病理特点。方法:回顾性分析四川省成都市第五人民医院普外科1997年7月至2007年12月收治的23例35岁以下青年大肠癌患者临床资料。结果:23例青年大肠癌患者平均年龄24.5岁,男女比例为2.8∶1;病变部位以直肠多见,组织学分型以低分化腺癌与印戒细胞癌最多;Dukes分期:A期1例,B期3例,C期13例,D期6例。结论:青年大肠癌表现为病理分化程度低、Dukes分期晚,更具进展性。提高认识及早期行肠镜检查有助于早期诊断。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of the Reason of the Misdiagnosis about Three Aortic Dissections

    目的:探讨主动脉夹层患者误诊的原因,提高主动脉夹层患者的早期诊断率,为及时、正确救治患者生命提供有力的科学依据。方法:回顾性分析3例主动脉夹层患者实际诊断与误诊的情况,查明误诊原因。结果:3例主动脉夹层患者经检查后证实,1例误诊为急性食道撕裂伤或消化性溃疡,占33.33%;1例误诊为急腹症,占33.33%;1例误诊为急性颅内病变,占33.33%。结论积极评估其病情的危险程度,监测生命体征,快速建立静脉通道,同时仔细询问相关病史,认真查体,积极采取相应辅助检查,可降低误诊率。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:04 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Relationship between Pathological Feature of Liver Biopsies and Serological Markers of Bhepatitis in Patients with Chronic Asymptomatic Hepatitis B Carrier

    摘要:目的:分析慢性乙肝病毒携带者肝组织病理与年龄、病程、血清学及肝脏免疫组化指标的相关性,以确定孰是对病理进程影响最主要的指标。方法:对134例临床诊断的慢性乙肝病毒携带者进行乙肝血清学标志物、肝功能、肝活组织病理及免疫组化的检查。结果:①病理表现为不典型增生者HBeAg阴性组少于HBeAg阳性组,而表现为慢性肝炎者前者多于后者,差异均有显著性;HBVDNAlt;105亚组分析两组病理表现无统计学差异;两种病理表现类型在年龄18~40岁组及gt;40岁组明显多于lt;18岁,差异均有显著性;两种病理类型在免疫组化双阳性组均多于单阳性组及全阴

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • CT Findings and Clinical Analysis of Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

    摘要:目的:探讨新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)的CT表现与临床分析。方法:对54例HIE患儿的CT表现及临床特点进行回顾性分析。结果:本组临床分度为轻度21例,占38.9%(21/54);中度24例,占44.4%(24/54);重度9例,占16.7%(9/54)。CT分度为轻度25例,占46.3%(25/54);中度18例,占33.3%(18/54);重度11例,占20.4%(11/54)。结论:CT对明确HIE的范围、动态观察病情变化,对临床早期干预治疗,降低后遗症有积极作用。Abstract: Objective: To explore the neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) of CT findings and clinical analysis.Methods:Children of the 54 cases of HIE and clinical performance characteristics of CT were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Clinical subgroup 21 cases of mild degree, accounting for 38.9% (21/54); 24 cases of moderate, accounting for 44.4% (24/54); 9 cases of severe, accounting for 16.7% (9 / 54). CT at 25 cases of mild degree, accounting for 46.3% (25/54); 18 cases of moderate, accounting for 33.3% (18/54); 11 cases of severe, accounting for 20.4% (11/54).Conclusion:CT of the scope of HIE clear, dynamic observation of the disease changes in the clinical treatment of early intervention to reduce the aftereffects have a positive effect.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Investigation and Analysis of Perioperative Prophylactic Use of Antimicrobial in 500 Cases with Incision

    摘要:目的:评价围手术期预防性应用抗菌药物现状及合理性。方法:采用回顾性调查的方法,随机抽查2009年度Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期病案500份,设计外科围手术期预防性应用抗生素调查表,对预防用药的适应证、用药种类、联合用药、给药时机及持续时间进行统计分析。结果:未使用抗生素5例,预防性使用抗生素495例,其中不合理80例(16.00%)。预防性使用抗生素总品规数为540,其中头孢菌素类453例(83.89%),青霉素类(包括加酶抑制剂)26例(4.81%),喹诺酮类44例(8.15%)。选用头孢唑啉钠178例(32.96%)居第一位,头孢替唑钠第二,151例(2796%)。结论:Ⅰ类切口手术患者围手术期预防性使用抗菌药物较为合理,但仍存在用药指征把握不严,抗菌药物的选择、抗菌药物使用时间较长等问题,有待进一步规范化管理。Abstract: Objective: To understand the current application of perioperative preventive antibiotics, and their rationality. Methods: Five hundred perioperative records of patients with incision Ⅰ were randomly chosen and surveyed in 2009. A questionnaire for prophylactic use of antimicrobial was designed. The indication of antimicrobial use, the species, combination, timing and drug duration were analyzed. Results: Our of 500, 495 used antimicrobial and 80 were unreasonable; 540 kinds of antimicrobial were used, included cephalosporin 453 cases (83.89%), penicillin class (including plus enzyme inhibitors) in 26 cases (4.81%), quinolone 44 cases (8.15%). Cefazolin sodium (178 patients, 32.96%) ranked first, second was cefazolin sodium (151, 27.96%). Conclusion: Perioperative use of antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients with incision Ⅰ is reasonable, but standardization management should be strengthened in the indication, species, and duration.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 老年科职业陪护现状分析及应对对策

    目的:分析老年科职业陪护现状,探索完善职业陪护的管理之路。方法:采用自行设计的问卷调查表随机对100名老年患者及其职业陪护进行调查。结果:63.0%的患者因情感需求而选择职业陪护,对职业陪护大多比较认同,但对职业陪护的满意率仅40%。结论:职业陪护符合老年患者实际需求,但必须加大专职陪护的综合素质培训力度,提高职业陪护管理效能。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Surgical Therapy of Acute Biliary Pancreatitis

    目的:探讨急性胆源性胰腺炎(ABP)手术时机和术式的选择。方法:回顾性分析247例急性胆源性胰腺炎的临床资料。 结果:非手术治疗10例,死亡4例;12例急诊手术后发生并发症5例,死亡2例;169 例延期手术术后发生并发症1例,治愈;56例择期手术无并发症发生。结论:以胆道梗阻为主的ABP应急诊手术解除胆道梗阻;胆道无梗阻先采用非手术治疗,胰腺炎控制后,再处理胆道病变。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Retrospective Analysis of the Causes of Death and Its Clinical Data in 149 of Dead Inpatients with Diabetic Nephropathy

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinically Analyse 28 Cases of Aged Chronic Peptic Ulcer

    目的:探讨老年消化性溃疡的特点。方法:对28 例老年消化性溃疡患者进行回顾分析,并与同期住院的青年消化性溃疡19 例进行对比。结果:28 例老年消化性溃疡中,以呕血、黑便为首发症状19 例(68.0%),胃溃疡20 例(720%),高于青年组的胃溃疡7 例(37.0%)。呕血、黑便为首发症状8 例(43.0%)。结论:老年消化性溃疡在临床表现、好发部位及并发症等方面均有一定的特点。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Corticosteroids Combined With Cyclosporine for Penetrating Keratoplasty Recipients: A MetaAnalysis

    目的:评价皮质激素联合环孢素对比皮质激素单用防治穿透性角膜移植(PKP)术后排斥反应的疗效。方法:计算机检索PubMed,EMBASE.com,SCI,Cochrane图书馆,CBM,CNKI数据库,纳入皮质激素联用环孢素对比皮质激素单用防治PKP术后排斥反应的随机对照试验,进行方法学质量评价并应用RevMan软件进行meta分析。结果:共纳入5篇报道,1篇A级文献,B、C级各2篇。Meta结果:术后排斥反应发生情况组间差异有统计学意义(RR=0.3,95%CI 0.140.65);对既发排斥反应的逆转,组间差异无统计学意义(RR=1.15,95%CI 0.93-1.42)。结论:基于当前证据,皮质激素联合环孢素防治PKP术后排斥反应疗效并不优于皮质激素单用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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