Objective To analyze the citation classics articles， and approach the research development history and the research direction in the future about surgical treatment for type 2 diabetes. Methods The most frequently cited articles had published in Social Sciences Citation Index database by the end of October 30， 2012 were retrieved. The 50 most frequently cited articles were selected. Articles were evaluated for several characteristics， including number of citations， publication time， country of origin， institution， journal， publication type of article， and authorship. Results The most frequently cited article received 1 751 citations and the least frequently cited article received 73 citations， with a mean of 242.76 citations per article. These citation classics were published in 18 high-impact journals， led by Annals of Surgery and Obesity Research as 10 papers. Of the 50 articles， 18 articles were clinical observational study， 20 articles concerned basic science， 10 articles were review articles， and 2 articles were commentary. These citation classics were published from 1990 to 2009， most of them （40） from 2000 to 2009. Three institutions produced 2 top-cited articles， including Medical College of Virginia， Monash University， and East Carolina University. These articles originated from 14 countries， the top was USA （22 articles）. Two persons authored 3 published papers （Cummings DE and Rubino F）. Conclusion Most “citation classics” in research about surgery for type 2 diabetes are observational studies published in high-impact journals by US-based authors after 1990.
This paper reports hat there are 55 cases of complex obdominal surgical diseases in 1422 patients admited for cholecystectomy. 16 of 55 were maliglant diseases, such as gastric carcinoma, gallbladder carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma, etc, and the others were benigh diseases (cholecysto-duodenal fistula, cholecysto-transverse colonic fistula, petic ulcer…).All the 1422 patients operated in by open cholecystectomy and the mentioned complex obdominal surgical diseases were treated at the samw operative time with cholecystectomy. Such complex surgical diseases could not be treated at the same time, if the operations were laparoscopic chlecystectomy.
目的 报告螺纹管在左半结肠梗阻造瘘术中的应用以及术后护理的体会。方法 对近年来收治的36例左半结肠癌性梗阻患者行急诊梗阻近端结肠螺纹管造瘘，并与同期施行的20例结肠造瘘一期外翻成形做比较。结果 结肠螺纹管单腔造瘘术操作简单，术后患者获得满意的减压效果，未发生切口感染。而一期外翻成形者有3例发生切口感染。结论 左半结肠梗阻术中行螺纹管造瘘是一种简单、经济、省时、低污染、减压效果好、护理方便的手术方法。
Objective To analyze the outcome of patients with abdominal injury (AI) in the Chengdu Army General Hospital within 48 hours after the Wenchuan earthquake, in order to provide evidence for future improvement in emergency response after earthquakes and in the treatment of AI patients. Methods Data on the AI patients within 48 hours after the earthquake were collected from the Information Department of the Hospital. Microsoft EXCEL was used for data input. Results A total of 33 AI inpatients were treated which was 3.1% of the total inpatients. The AI inpatients suffered severe and complex injuries, and one of them died (mortality rate: 3%). Conclusion As a second-line Grade-A hospital,prompt triage is very important to patients who were rescued 48 hours after the earthquake. Reasonable damage control surgery and remedies prepared by medical staff from different specialties after the operations may decrease mortality rate.