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find Keyword "医院感染控制" 5 results
  • A Current Situation Survey on Sharp Injury in 840 Medical Workers

    Objective To survey the current situation of the sharp injury in medical workers, and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and protection of sharp injury. Methods Through applying the questionnaire of sharp injuries designed by Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Fudan University, 10% of the workers in all departments of West China Hospital of Sichuan University were selected as respondents according to their job categories. The main contents of the survey included the general information of respondents, reporting after sharp injuries, training participation, and the exposure sources, operations, premises and equipments related to sharp injuries over the past one year.Results Of 840 questionnaires distributed, 100% were valid. The ratio of male was 23% while the female was 72%. There were 50.20% of all respondents who once got injured, and 75% of the respondents having the history of sharp injury worked less than 10 years. The nurses, house keepers and physicians were in the top three positions of suffering from sharp injury; and the operating room was ranked as the highest risk department for sharp injuries. The known haematogenous exposure sources were 69 cases of hepatitis B, 19 syphilis, 6 hepatitis C, and 3 HIV. There were 62% of the respondents who had ever attended related training, and only 11.61% of the injured respondents reported their sharp injuries. Conclusion The incidence rate of the sharp injury is high, but the report rate is low. The operating room is the high risk department, and nurses, house keepers, and physicians are the high risk population for sharp injuries. The prevention and protection and training for sharp injury in target departments and population should be strengthened.

    Release date:2016-09-07 11:06 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 医技专业学生医院感染控制与职业防护试卷评价分析

    【摘要】 目的 分析评估四年制医技专业医院感染控制与职业防护考试试卷的质量。 方法 应用相关试卷分析软件,对64名医技专业学生——医院感染控制与职业防护期末考试试卷进行统计分析。 结果 64名学生中,最高分为86.00,最低分为49.50,平均分为67.70,及格率为82.80%;全部学生考试成绩为49.50~86.00(67.69±8.74)分,基本在正常范围;全套试卷全客观题难度为0.69,区分度为0.15;非全客观题难度为0.68,区分度为0.22,信度为0.72。学生考试失分情况为:单项选择题19.90%、是非判析题22.90%、名词解释29.70%、简答题50.00%。 结论 此套试卷质量符合教学大纲要求;客观题比例较大,难度较高;区分度尚可,信度可靠。客观地评价了学生对此课程的掌握程度,但学生分析归纳能力需要加强。【Abstract】 Objective To examine and evaluate the final test paper of nosocomial infection control and prevention of occupational exposure for four-year medical technology undergraduate students. Methods We used paper analysis software to perform statistical analysis for the results of the final test paper of nosocomial infection control and prevention of occupational exposure for 64 students of medical technology. Results Of the 64 students, the highest score was 86.00, the lowest score was 49.50, and the average score was 67.70 with a passing rate of 82.80%. The test scores were between 49.50 to 86.00 (67.69±8.74), presenting a normal distribution. The difficulty degree of items with all objective questions was 0.69 with a discrimination of 0.15; and the difficulty degree of other items was 0.68 with a discrimination of 0.22 and a reliability of 0.72. The rates of point loss in the examination were 19.90% for single choice questions, 22.90% for true or false analysis, 29.70% for glossary, and 50.00% for questions demanding for brief answers. Conclusion Overall, this set of papers is consistent with national teaching guideline with a large proportion of relatively difficult objective questions. The discrimination and reliability are acceptable in evaluating students’ ability objectively. However, students’ capacity of analyzing and summarizing still needs to be strengthened in the future.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 基层医院感染控制活动周的探讨

    目的增强医务人员对医院感染控制的认识,进一步宣传医院感染预防控制知识,并将感染控制技能深入临床实践工作中。 方法2013年4月策划了以手卫生、职业防护、医疗垃圾处理、正确送检和合理用药为主要内容的“全院协作、共控院感”的医院感染控制活动周(院感周)活动。活动通过舞蹈、讲座、知识竞赛以及有奖知识问答等多种形式开展。活动后下发585份调查问卷,回收有效问卷555份,并利用世界卫生组织制定的手卫生观察表连续4个月对临床科室进行手卫生观察,以此追踪活动的效果评价。 结果555份问卷显示,527人(94.95%)认为此次院感周活动有意义,554人(99.83%)正确掌握七步洗手法,550人(99.13%)真正理解洗手时机,483人(87.11%)知晓医疗垃圾分类知识,423人(76.20%)掌握职业暴露的正确处理流程;每月观察全院医务人员手卫生340个时机,依从性从3月份的52.94%上升到6月份的75.88%,正确率从65.55%上升到87.21%。 结论开展院感周活动后,医务人员从感控零意识得到有效提升,为医院感染控制工作打下了坚实的基础。

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  • 手足口病区管理及医院感染控制

    目的探讨手足口病病区医院感染控制的主要措施。 方法收集2010年-2012年住院的手足口病患者的临床资料,并回顾病区管理及消毒隔离措施。 结果病区隔离管理是未发生医院感染的重要因素,严格执行消毒措施是未发生医院感染的重要保障,手卫生管理是未发生医院感染的主要手段,医院感染管理小组的医院感染质量控制是未发生医院感染的关键。 结论在手足口病病区加强医院感染管理,除控制人员、环境管理外,严格的消毒隔离手段,有效杜绝了该病在医院的感染流行。

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  • Evaluation of the effect of knowledge training of nosocomial infection in secondary and above hospitals in 6 prefecture-level cities of Jiangxi province

    Objective To explore the key contents of nosocomial infection prevention and control training for medical staff in secondary and above hospitals, so as to provide scientific basis for training in the future. Methods The medical workers who participated in the training of nosocomial infection prevention and control in secondary and above hospitals of 6 prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi province in December 2020 were selected. The same questionnaire was used to test the participants before and after training, and the changes of scores before and after training were compared. Results A total of 73 medical workers were included. After training, the total scores of the questionnaire (14.13±1.95 vs. 11.27±2.76; t=11.053, P<0.001), scores of manual hygiene specifications knowledge unit (4.63±0.65 vs. 4.02±1.37; t=4.215, P<0.001), scores of hospital isolation technical specifications knowledge unit (4.28±1.05 vs. 3.47±1.29; t=4.895, P<0.001), scores of airborne disease hospital infection prevention and control norms knowledge unit (5.21±0.96 vs. 3.76±1.04; t=10.419, P<0.001) and the overall accuracy of the questionnaire (83.00% vs. 66.32%) were higher than those before training. Conclusions After the training, the accuracies of different topics are improved, but there is still room for improvement in each knowledge unit. More effective training strategies should be considered.

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