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find Keyword "单孔腹腔镜手术" 7 results
  • Operative Techniques of Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery in Treatment of Colorectal Neoplasm

    Objective To summarize the experience of single incision laparoscopic colorectal surgery and to discuss the operative techniques. Methods The clinical data of 21 cases who underwent single incision laparoscopic colorectal surgery in Shengjing Hospital from Jan. 2010 to Jun. 2011 were collected and analyzed. Results Of 21 cases underwent single incision laparoscopic surgery, right hemicolectomy performed in 5 cases, sigmoidectomy performed in 2 cases, rectal anterior resection performed in 9 cases, rectal abdominoperineal resection performed in 2 cases, total colectomy performed in 1 case, and colostomy performed in 2 cases. Twenty cases completed by single incision, but 1 case was added an extra 12 mm incision in order to dissect the lower segment of rectum. The operative time was (189±75) min (40-335min);the postoperative hospitalization time was (11.5±3.4) d (7-16d). There were no bleeding, anastomosis leakage or intestinal obstruction after operation, and no incision infection, rupture or hernia were founded. No recurrence was found within 6 months’ follow up after operation. Conclusions Under reasonable selection of indication, single incision laparoscopic colorectal surgery is safe and feasible, and it also has a satisfactory cosmetic effect and better minimally invasive effect.

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  • Application of Conventional Laparoscopic Instruments in Transumbilical Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery in Colorectal Diseases

    目的 探讨利用常规腹腔镜器械完成经脐单孔腹腔镜结直肠手术的可能性和技术要点。方法 收集中国医科大学附属盛京医院微创外科于2009年4月至2010年1月期间施行的12例经脐单孔腹腔镜结直肠手术的临床资料。阑尾炎8例,均为女性,平均年龄40岁; 回盲部肿物2例,均为女性,其中1例为回盲部淋巴水瘤(68岁),另1例为回盲部溃疡性结肠炎(47岁); 乙状结肠息肉1例,女,55岁; 直肠癌1例,男,52岁。 12例均于脐部行2.5~3.0 cm长单切口,利用常规腹腔镜手术器械完成手术。结果 8例阑尾手术,手术时间20~50 min,出血量均少于10 ml; 2例回盲部切除术手术时间分别为60 min和90 min,出血量分别为10 ml和20 ml; 1例乙状结肠切除术用时120 min,术中出血约50 ml,术后4 d拔除引流管; 直肠癌手术时间210 min,术中出血少于200 ml,术后1周拔除引流管并出院。结论 利用常规腹腔镜手术器械完成经脐单孔腹腔镜结直肠手术安全可行。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Experience of Modified Single-Port Laparoscopic Appendectomy by Using Traditional Instrument in 52 Cases

    目的 探讨应用传统器械经脐行改良单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术的临床价值。方法 回顾性分析笔者所在医院2010年1月至2012年2月期间行经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术的52例阑尾炎患者的临床资料,总结手术经验。结果 52例患者均顺利完成手术,平均手术时间为39.2min (18~70min),术后平均住院时间为5d (3~12d)。其中,45例患者成功完成经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术,2例中转开腹,2例行两孔LA术,3例行三孔LA术。术后2例患者发生切口感染。29例患者获访,随访时间4~18个月,平均12个月,无出血、切口疝、腹腔残余感染、粘连性肠梗阻、阑尾残端瘘等并发症发生。结论 应用传统器械经脐行改良单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术简单、安全、可行、患者恢复快、并发症少、美容效果较好,但操作难度相对更高。应严格掌握手术适应证,必要时及时增加戳孔或中转开腹。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis on Transumbilical SingleIncision Laparoscopy Combined with Endoscopy in Treatment for 30 Cases with Small Gastric Stromal Tumors

    目的探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜联合胃镜治疗微小胃间质瘤(gastric stromal tumors, GIST)的可行性和临床疗效。 方法回顾性分析我院2010年10月至2011年5月期间行经脐单孔腹腔镜联合胃镜治疗微小GIST 30例患者的临床资料。 结果30例病灶直径(1.0±0.2) cm(0.5~2.0 cm),术后病理检查均证实为极低危险程度GIST。 24例在单孔腹腔镜辅助下成功完成内镜黏膜下剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD); 3例因ESD术中发生胃壁穿孔而改行内镜全层切除术(endoscopic full-thickness resection, EFR),其中2例继续在单孔下完成穿孔修补术,1例于左上腹壁另加一 Trocar,在双孔下完成穿孔修补术; 另3例因ESD剥离瘤体困难,改行胃局部切除术,其中2例继续在单孔下完成手术,1例在双孔下完成手术。 ESD成功率为80.0%(24/30),经脐部单孔完成率为93.3%(28/30)。手术时间(87.5±10.3) min (45~150 min)。 全组术后(4.3±0.5) d (3~8 d)出院。术后随访期3~7个月(平均4.6个月),均无病变复发。 结论经脐部单孔腹腔镜联合胃镜治疗微小GIST是安全可行的,早期疗效令人满意。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 单孔腹腔镜胆囊逆行切除术的学习曲线分析

    目的 总结采用常规腹腔镜器械进行逆行切除法在单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术中应用的学习曲线。 方法 回顾性分析中国医科大学附属盛京医院单一主刀医生于 2012 年 7 月至 2015 年 12 月期间施行的连续单孔腹腔镜手术的 120 例患者的临床资料,单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术中采用常规腹腔镜器械进行胆囊逆行切除。 结果 所有患者的手术都顺利进行。手术施行期间,手术时间随手术例数增加而明显减少,10 例以后手术时间基本稳定。前期组和后期组患者的手术花费、帕瑞昔布钠剂量和美容评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但与前期组比较,后期组的手术时间较短,术中出血量较少,术后住院时间较短,中转多孔率和并发症发生率较低,视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)较低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术中采用常规腹腔镜器械进行胆囊逆行切除的学习曲线短,易于术者掌握。

    Release date:2017-06-19 11:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 单孔腹腔镜下注射针头协助弧形弯钩的小儿腹股沟疝结扎术 180 例临床分析

    目的探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜下注射针头协助弧形弯钩带线治疗小儿腹股沟疝的临床应用价值。方法对 2014 年 2 月至 2018 年 12 月期间自贡市第四人民医院普外一科经脐单孔腹腔镜手术的 180 例腹股沟疝患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果所有患儿均顺利完成采用经脐单孔腹腔镜下注射针头协助弧形弯钩带线手术治疗。术中发现对侧隐匿性疝 62 例,给予一并处理。手术时间(不包括麻醉时间和建立气腹置入 Trocar 时间)单侧 5~10 min、(5.7 ± 0.5)min,双侧 8~15 min、(11.0 ± 0.5)min。术后未见皮下积血、无阴囊积气和积液、无戳孔疝、无线结异物反应等并发症出现。术后出现上呼吸道感染有 2 例经对症治疗后 6 h 进食和下床活动。术后 24~72 h、(24±0.7)h 出院,全组病例均按临床路径流程进行。术后 2 周术区皮肤瘢痕不明显。术后最少随访 6 个月以上,复发 1 例,经再次手术术中发现 7 号丝线断裂线头松开导致;其余患者未见复发也无其他并发症。结论经脐单孔腹腔镜下注射针头协助弧形弯钩带线治疗是一种治疗小儿腹股沟疝安全有效的微创手术方法,操作简便,手术时间短,创伤小,术后瘢痕小,病情恢复快,并发症少,减轻了患儿痛苦,缩短了住院时间。

    Release date:2020-06-04 02:30 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Efficacy of myomectomy via transumbilical laparoendompic single-site surgery and traditional multiport laparoscopy

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of myomectomy via transumbilical laparoendompic single-site surgery (TU-LESS) and traditional multiport laparoscopy.MethodsThe study was conducted at Chengdu Western Hospital from June 2019 to June 2020. Fifty patients underwent TU-LESS myomectomy (TU-LESS group), while another 50 patients underwent traditional multiport laparoscopic myomectmy (multiport laparoscopy group). The conditions of operation, extra analgetic usage, VAS grade, and patients’ satisfaction degree were compared between two groups.ResultsPatients in both groups had similar age, BMI, fibroma volume, operative time, expelling gas day, blood loss, complication rate, and hospitalized costs (P>0.05). Compared with traditional multiport laparoscopy, the TU-LESS group resulted in significantly shorter hospitalization day, lower VAS score of the 1st/3nd/7th days after surgery, less use of analgetic after surgery, and higher satisfaction degree.ConclusionsTU-LESS is safe and feasible for myomectomy, and it is associated with less pain, shorter hospitalization day, and higher satisfaction degree.

    Release date:2021-05-25 02:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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