【摘要】 目的 探讨超声引导介入治疗卵巢囊肿的经验和方法。 方法 回顾性分析2004年8月－2009年12月超声引导下治疗卵巢囊肿180例，抽出囊肿内液后注入无水乙醇，观察临床疗效。 结果 179例（99.4%）治疗成功，无严重并发症发生，术后2年随访，3例（1.7%）复发。 结论 超声引导介入治疗卵巢囊肿疗效满意。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the experiences and methods of interventional ultrasound treatment of ovarian cysts. Methods We retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 180 patients with ovarian cysts undergoing ultrasound-guided treatment. The clinical effect was observed after alcohol sclerosis therapy. Results A total of 179 patients (99.4%) were successfully treated by the ultrasound-guided aspiration without severe significant complications. Three patients (1.7%) recurred during the 24-month follow-up. Conclusion The clinical effect of ultrasound-guided aspiration and alcohol sclerosis was satisfactory.