2010 年世界卫生组织( WHO) 年度报告指出, 中国2009 年有110 万至150 万名结核患者, 并且每 10 万人口中即有新增病例50 至99 人。报告中也提到, 近年吸毒人数增多, 世界范围内有11% ～ 13% 的结核患者呈HIV 阳性。而在中国, 虽然仅有 1. 5% 的新增结核患者显示HIV 阳性, 比2007 年的 1. 9% 略有下降, 但中国结核病群体巨大, 其形势仍不容忽视[ 1, 2 ] 。
The way of intravenous drug abuse is to puncture the peripheral blood vessels and inject the drug directly into the blood. Therefore, this method has an impact on the peripheral artery and venous system of the users, and can cause a variety of peripheral vascular diseases, such as phlebitis, deep vein thrombosis, chronic venous insufficiency, phlebangioma, atherosclerosis, acute arterial ischemia, pseudoaneurysm, etc. However, due to the particularity of drug abusers, the vascular complications caused by intravenous drug abuse have not attracted enough attention. This paper reviewed the types and pathogenesis of peripheral vascular diseases caused by intravenous drug abuse, so as to improve the clinical understanding of peripheral vascular diseases caused by intravenous drug abuse, improve the prognosis of patients, reduce occupational exposure of medical staff, and play a certain role in social warning.