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find Keyword "唇裂鼻畸形" 2 results
  • NASAL SEPTUM CARTILAGE-SILICA GEL COMPLEX FOR REPAIRING NASAL DEFORMITIES OF UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP

    Objective To evaluate the operative methods and therapeutic effects of nasal septum cartilage-sil ica gel complex for two-stage repair of nasal deformities of unilateral cleft l ip. Methods From June 2001 to June 2007, 38 cases of secondary nasal deformity and septum deviation of cleft l ip were treated with transplanting nasal septum cartilage-sil ica gelcomplex. Among of them, there were 21 males and 17 females, aging 14-23 years with an average of 17.6 years. All cases were with nasal deformities of unilateral cleft l ip, including 21 cases of complete cleft l ip and 17 cases of incomplete cleft l ip. The locations were left side in 26 cases and right side in 12 cases. Nasal deformities were columella nasi deflexion, flattened nasal tip, pteleorrhine and alanasi collapse. The patients received 1-4 times operations, and the interval of two operations was 3-10 years (mean 5.5 years). According to nasal deformity, the nasal septum cartilage of 1.8 cm × 1.2 cm was cut, and transplanted into the nose point phantom surface forming “the shield” to extend nose column and to raise the tip of the nose. At the same time the nasal tip fat-connective tissue flap graft with fat knot was given. After fixation, the nasal alar cartilage and soft tissues were reduced to normal position. Results Primary heal ing of the incisions was achieved in all cases. The nasal deformity was corrected. The postoperative follow-up period was 12-18 months with an average of 15.6 months. All the patients of regional cartilage scars had no compl ication. The figure of nose was sl inky, the height of apex of nose and the shape of nose was natural,the apex of nose, nasal ala, nostrils and nasal columella were satisfactory [(the results were satisfactory in 30 cases (78.9%), general in 8 cases (21.1%)]. The nose department overall esthetics shape was improved in all the patients, no compl ications of the phantom sl iding, shifting and exposure, hemorrhage and infection occurred. Conclusion The nasal septum cartilagesil ica gel complex to repair the nasal deformities of unilateral cleft l ip is an ideal operation style.

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:07 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 自体肋软骨移植治疗单侧唇裂修复术后鼻畸形

    目的 应用自体肋软骨植入对先天性单侧唇裂修复术后鼻畸形进行修复重建,以获得较完美的鼻部形态。 方法 2006 年7 月- 2007 年12 月,收治25 例先天性唇裂修复术后单侧鼻畸形患者。男18 例,女7 例;年龄12 ~ 23 岁,平均18.4 岁。鼻小柱过短及偏向健侧、鼻尖扁平、鼻孔不对称及鼻翼塌陷。术中根据鼻畸形取自体肋软骨雕刻成形后,植入患侧鼻部或鼻翼外侧脚基底部,固定后将患侧鼻翼软骨和软组织复位至正常解剖位置。 结果 患者术后切口愈合良好,供软骨区无并发症发生。鼻外形满意,鼻尖高度及形态、双鼻孔大小基本对称,鼻小柱延长,鼻尖扁平及鼻翼塌陷恢复满意,鼻唇角接近正常。25 例均获随访,随访时间2 个月~ 1 年,患者无移植软骨排出,外形良好。 结论 应用自体肋软骨移植治疗唇裂修复术后鼻畸形是一种较理想的治疗方式。

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:19 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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