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find Author "唐凯" 2 results
  • 囊肿切除联合关节镜下有限清理术治疗成人腘窝囊肿

    目的 总结囊肿切除后关节镜下有限清理术治疗成人腘窝囊肿的方法及临床疗效。 方法 2006 年4 月- 2008 年10 月,对12 例腘窝囊肿伴膝部症状患者采用囊肿切除后于膝关节镜下有限清理术治疗。男5 例,女7 例;年龄46 ~ 65 岁,平均53 岁。腘窝囊肿均为单侧,其中左膝5 例,右膝7 例。骨性关节炎8 例,类风湿性关节炎2 例,痛风性关节炎2 例。病程3 ~ 18 个月,平均9 个月。根据Rauschning 等评价方法分级,Ⅰ级1 例,Ⅱ级6 例,Ⅲ级5 例。囊肿大小为6.5 cm × 4.5 cm ~ 7.2 cm × 5.0 cm。 结果 患者住院时间7 ~ 12 d,平均9 d。术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无血管、神经损伤。12 例均获随访,随访时间6 ~ 24 个月,平均18 个月;随访期间未见囊肿复发。术后6 个月根据Rauschning等评价方法分级:0 级8 例,Ⅰ级3 例,Ⅱ级1 例;手术前后差异有统计学意义(Z=—2.810,P=0.023)。 结论 成人腘窝囊肿多继发于关节内病变,切除腘窝囊肿的同时应处理关节内病变;关节镜辅助治疗腘窝囊肿具有创伤小、恢复快、复发率低、并发症发生率低的优点。

    Release date:2016-08-31 05:41 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Efficacy in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration by bevacizumab versus ranibizumab: a meta-analysis

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) by bevacizumab versus ranibizumab. MethodsA computerized search was conducted in the Embase, Ovid, PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang Data and VIP database of Chinese journal. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing bevacizumab with ranibizumab for AMD from inception to November, 2013 were collected. Methodology qualifies of studies were performed by experienced reviewers according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Further, the materials were analyzed with software RevMan 5.2.6. Visual acuity and central foveal thickness before and 3, 6, 12 months after treatment between the two treatment methods were compared. ResultsA total of 5 RCTs were included in this meta analysis, including 1954 patients (967 patients in the bevacizumab group, 987 eyes in the ranibizumab group). There was no difference in improving visual acuity after treatment between two groups [3 months: weighted mean difference (WMD)=0.32, 95% CI: -0.84 -1.49, P=0.59; 6 months: WMD=0.47, 95% CI: -0.67 -1.62, P=0.42; 12 months: WMD=0.84, 95% CI: -0.23 -1.90, P=0.12]. There was no difference in cutting down the central foveal thickness after treatment between two groups (3 months: WMD=6.21, 95% CI: -6.23-18.65, P=0.33; 6 months: WMD=4.06, 95% CI: -6.16-14.27, P=0.44; 12 months: WMD=-5.39, 95% CI: -14.41-3.63, P=0.24). ConclusionBevacizumab has equal efficacy to ranibizumab in the treatment of AMD.

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