目的 探讨护理行为对重症急性胰腺炎患者在实时强化血糖控制和治疗中的效果与影响。 方法 选择2010年7月－2011年7月15例采用强化血糖控制研究的急性重症胰腺炎患者，对其实时24 h动态血糖监测的护理方法及要点进行回顾分析。 结果 15例患者顺利完成强化血糖控制的临床研究，血糖值达到目标监测范围（6.1～8.3 mmol/L）的百分比例78.3%，未出现严重并发症。 结论 实时动态的血糖监测、严格执行的强化血糖控制方案及针对性护理措施可为重症胰腺炎患者的血糖强化控制提供安全有效的保证。
ObjectiveTo explore effect of rapid rehabilitation management measures by multidisciplinary cooperation on hospital stay and complications after liver transplantation. MethodsThe convenience sampling method was used to collect the liver transplant patients in the Department of Liver Surgery of West China Hospital of Sichuan University. The patients underwent the rapid rehabilitation management measures by multidisciplinary cooperation from January 2017 to December 2017 as the study group and the patients underwent the routine management measures from January 2015 to December 2016 as the control group. The postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) stay time and postoperative hospitalization time were recorded and the postoperative complications were observed. ResultsA total of 175 patients with liver transplantation were included, including 78 cases in the study group and 97 cases in the control group. There were no significant differences in the age, gender, hemoglobin, leukocyte count, platelet count, total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, albumin, prothrombin time, acute liver failure, model for end-stage liver disease score, liver transplantation mode, operation time, and intraoperative bleeding between the two groups (P>0.05). The postoperative ICU stay time and postoperative hospitalization time were shorter and the incidences of total postoperative complications and gade of complications were lower in the study group as compared with the control group (P<0.05). ConclusionFrom preliminary results of this study, rapid rehabilitation management measures by multidisciplinary cooperation could shorten postoperative ICU stay time and postoperative hospitalization time, reduce incidence of postoperative complications, and be more conducive to postoperative rehabilitation.
Objective To investigate the dynamic changes of postoperative liver reserve function and laboratory liver function as well as liver volume regeneration, and their potential relationship with short-term clinical outcomes after adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). Methods The data of 30 recipients underwent LDLT were prospectively collected. The plasma clearance (K) by indocyanine green (ICG) excretive test, liver function test by laboratory methods, liver volume by CT and shortterm (lt;3 months) complications were analyzed. Results The graft recipient body weight ratio (GRBW) was 0.63%-1.43%. The hepatic volume of the recipients in the operation was (638±103) ml, which was smaller than that day 7, 30, and 90 after operation (Plt;0.001), but the hepatic volume at subsequent time point was not different from that at the former time point (Pgt;0.05). The KICG values of recipients among the day 3 〔(0.177±0.056)/min〕, 7 〔(0.183±0.061)/min〕, 30 〔(0.200±0.049)/min〕, and 90 〔(0.209±0.050)/min〕 after operation gradually increased, which was respectively higher than that of recipients before operation (P=0.006, P=0.002, Plt;0.001, and Plt;0.001). Compared with the baseline KICG 〔(0.228±0.036)/min〕 of the donors, the KICG of recipients showed significant variation on day 3 and 7 after operation (P=0.004 and P=0.015), and the KICG of recipients on day 30 and 90 after operation approached the baseline KICG (P=0.355 and P=0.915). The recipients were divided into good liver function group (n=23) and poor liver function group (n=7) according to total serum bilirubin on day 14 after operation. The KICG significantly dropped compared with the recipients of good liver function group on day 3 after operation (P=0.001). Conclusions The liver volume regenerates dramatically on day 7 after operation for the recipients. The ICG excretivetest shows that volume recovery occurs much more gradually than the recovery of function in the recipients. The ICG excretive test is a more reliable indicator of graft function and subsequent graft outcome early after LDLT.
ObjectiveTo analyze and discuss the importance of non-catheter-related hospital infection in intensive care unit (ICU). MethodA prospective target monitoring of all the patients in the general ICU was carried out from January 2011 to December 2013. The hospital infection cases grouped by infection types were analyzed with SPSS 17.0. ResultsA total of 5 364 patients were monitored, 455 of whom had hospital infections totaled 616 times. The hospital infection rate was 11.5%. The amount and constituent ratio of the catheter-related infections showed a declining trend year by year, while the non-catheter-related infections revealed an escalating trend year by year. In these 455 patients, the mixed infection group had the longest hospital stay, followed by the catheter-related infection group and the non-catheter-related infection group (P<0.05). The catheter-related infection group had higher crude mortality rate than both of the mixed infection group and the non-catheter-related infection group (P<0.017). ConclusionsNon-catheter-related infections which get higher and higher proportion in ICU hospital infections should be paid more attention to, while catheter-related infections which could prolong hospitalization and increase the risk of death in ICU patients, remain the focus of the target monitoring of hospital infection in ICU.
ObjectiveTo evaluate the feasibility of novel coronavirus infection rapid screening tool for liver transplantation donors.MethodsClinical data of 14 cases of organ donation for cardiac death from February 2020 to May 2020 were collected, and risk screening was conducted by using novel coronavirus infection rapid screening tool of liver transplantation donor.ResultsThe risk screening results of 14 donors showed that 9 were at moderate risk and 5 were at low risk. After two negative nucleic acid tests and case discussion, the organ of 9 medium-risk donors could be used. Ten cases were performed the liver transplantion, and all patients recovered smoothly after operation, and no novel coronavirus infection occurred.ConclusionNovel coronavirus rapid screening tool for liver transplantation has shown certain clinical value, which needs to be further verified and improved.
ObjectiveTo construct a rapid screening tool for the donor of heart dead organ donation (donation after circulatory death, DCD) in the background of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection.MethodsBased on literature analysis and core group discussion, two rounds of expert consultation were carried out by Delphi method to establish dimension and index.ResultsThe screening tool included 3 dimensions, including epidemiological history, hospital exposure history, and clinical manifestations, with 15 entries. The mean of the two rounds of expert authority coefficient was 0.757 and 0.768, and the effective recovery rate of the expert consultation questionnaire was 88% and 100%, respectively. The second round dimension and index coordination coefficients was 0.417 and 0.319, respectively. The content validity of the questionnaire was 0.91.ConclusionsThe DCD liver transplant donor's new rapid screening tool for SARS-CoV-2 infection is scientific and reliable. During the epidemic period, the DCD liver transplant donor risk screening tool is of great significance to the prevention and control of liver transplantation risk.