Objective To summarize the role of N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) and the advancement of it in tumor research. Methods Publications on line at home and abroad involving the roles of NDRG1 and the correlation between it and tumor were collected and reviewed. Results NDRG-1, has a number of important functions such as in organism responses in hypoxia, histological differentiation, and so on, especially plays a significant role in generation, metastasis, and invasion of cancer. Conclusion NDRG1 may be a candidate of metastasis relevant gene for cancer and may serve as a useful prognostic marker of carcinoma.
ObjectiveTo expounded the relationship between phenylalanine, tyrosine and their metabolites and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). MethodThe literatures related to NAFLD in recent years were reviewed and analyzed. ResultThe levels of phenylalanine, tyrosine and their metabolites had changed significantly in the occurrence and development of NAFLD, and could lead to the progress of NAFLD by affecting the related pathways of lipid metabolism. ConclusionPhenylalanine, tyrosine and their related metabolites are associated with NAFLD, but the specific pathogenesis is still unclear.
Objective To explore the perioperative management of the coexisting diseases for the elderly patients with gastric cancer. Methods The clinical data of perioperative management for coexisting diseases in 528 patients with gastric cancer over 70 years old treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University from March 1980 to November 2008 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The main coexisting diseases included cardiovascuclar disease (259 cases, 49.05%), respiratory disease (161 cases, 30.49%), diabetes (72 cases, 13.64%). Adjusting blood pressure and blood glucose, improving cardiopulmonary function, and hepatic and renal function were mainly given. The common postoperative complications included intestinal obstruction (10 cases), pneumonia (10 cases), reflux esophagitis (9 cases), functional evacuation disorder of gastric remnant (7 cases), and anastomotic leakage (5 cases). Ten patients died during perioperative period: 6 died of heart and lung failure, 2 of acute myocardial infarction, 1 of anastomotic leakage, 1 of intestinal obstruction. Conclusions The common coexisting diseases in the elderly patients with gastric cancer are hypertension， bronchitis and diabetes. Complete assessment of the patient’s general health before operation and intensive perioperative management of the coexisting diseases not only can decrease the risk of surgical procedures， but also decrease the incidence of complication and perioperative mortality.
Objective To explore the perioperative management of the coexisting diseases for the elderly patients with gastric cancer. Methods The clinical data of perioperative management for coexisting diseases in 528 patients with gastric cancer over 70 years old treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University from March 1980 to November 2008 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The main coexisting diseases included cardiovascuclar disease (259 cases, 49.05%), respiratory disease (161 cases, 30.49%), diabetes (72 cases, 13.64%). Adjusting blood pressure and blood glucose, improving cardiopulmonary function, and hepatic and renal function were mainly given. The common postoperative complications included intestinal obstruction (10 cases), pneumonia (10 cases), reflux esophagitis (9 cases), functional evacuation disorder of gastric remnant (7 cases), and anastomotic leakage (5 cases). Ten patients died during perioperative period: 6 died of heart and lung failure, 2 of acute myocardial infarction, 1 of anastomotic leakage, 1 of intestinal obstruction. Conclusions The common coexisting diseases in the elderly patients with gastric cancer are hypertension， bronchitis and diabetes. Complete assessment of the patient’s general health before operation and intensive perioperative management of the coexisting diseases not only can decrease the risk of surgical procedures， but also decrease the incidence of complication and perioperative mortality.
目的 探讨皮肌炎合并乳腺恶性肿瘤的临床特征、诊治及预后情况。方法 回顾性分析我科自2008年以来收治的3例皮肌炎合并乳腺恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料,就两者关系结合文献进行分析。结果 3例皮肌炎合并乳腺恶性肿瘤患者中2例行乳腺癌改良根治术,病理报告为浸润性导管癌(淋巴结14/21枚转移)和原位癌(淋巴结0/17枚转移,伴4枚癌结节),因术后不能耐受静脉化疗,予内分泌治疗。1例行乳房肿瘤切除术及腋窝淋巴结活检术,2个月后因肺间质病死亡。结论 女性皮肌炎患者易伴发乳腺恶性肿瘤且预后差,对明确诊断为皮肌炎的女性患者有必要进行乳腺恶性肿瘤的筛选。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors on postoperative complications and mortality of gastric cancer after total gastrectomy. Methods The clinical data of 622 patients with gastric cancer received total gastrectomy were collected. According to the extent of lymph node dissection, the patients were divided into 2 groups: D0/D1 group (n=35) and D2/D3 group (n=587). The risk factors influencing postoperative morbidity and mortality were determined by logistic multiple regression analysis. Results The total postoperative complication morbidity and mortality for all patients were 9.81% (61/622) and 2.89% (18/622), respectively. The postoperative complication morbidity was 8.57% (3/35) and 9.88% (58/587) in the two groups, the postoperative mortality was 2.86% (1/35) and 2.90% (17/587) in the two groups, there were no significant differences between the two groups (Pgt;0.05). The most common postoperative complication was intestinal obstruction (18.03%, 11/61). Multivariate analysis revealed that risk factors on the postoperative complications and mortality were age ≥ 70 years, TNM stage Ⅳ, preoperative complication, palliative excision, merely manual or mechanical anastomosis, and multivisceral resection (Plt;0.05), however, the extent of lymph node was not influencing factor (Pgt;0.05). Conclusions Patients with advanced gastric cancer have a high risk of postoperative complications and mortality. Multiple organ resection should be avoided for patients with gastric cancer of TNM stage Ⅳ.
Objective To evaluate clinical efficacy of mFOLFOX6 combined with aspirin in treatment of advanced gastric cancer following perioperative period of laparoscopic distal subtotal gastrectomy. Methods One hundred and seven patients with advanced gastric cancer were assigned to observation group (57 cases) and control group (50 cases). The patients in the observation group received the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy and regular intake of aspirin (100 mg/d) and the control group received the mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy alone. The recurrence or metastasis rate, rate of disease progress, toxicity, median survival time, and 3-year survival rate were compared between the observation group and the control group. Results ① There were no significant differences in the gender, age, pathological type, and so on between the observation group and the control group (P>0.05). ② The rates of toxicity such as the white blood cell reduction, granulocyte reduction, thrombocytopenia had no significant differences in these two groups (P>0.05). ③ The follow-up time was 4–45 months with an average 3.5 years, the rate of disease progress was lower (P=0.032), the median survival time was longer (P=0.043), the cumulative 3-year overall survival (P=0.015) and the cumulative 3-year disease-free survival (P=0.037) were better in the observation group as compared with the control group. Conclusion Preliminary results in this study show that mFOLFOX6 regimen combined with low-dose aspirin could significantly improve efficacy of advanced gastric cancer following perioperative period of laparoscopic distal subtotal gastrectomy, reduce rate of disease progress, and improve survival rate without increasing side effects.