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find Keyword "家属" 12 results
  • The Application of Health Education in the Esophageal Cancer Patients and their Families

    目的:探讨健康教育对食管癌患者及家属的影响。方法:将2007.1~2008.1在我科行食管癌手术患者60例,随机分为两组,对照组按食管癌健康教育计划实施健康指导,实验组除实施对照组措施外,对患者家属同步实施健康教育。于手术前一天和术后第八天,采用问答方式调查两组患者及家属对围术期、康复期相关知识的掌握情况以及护理满意度,并进行比较。结果:两组患者及家属经健康指导后对围术期相关知识及康复期护理知识以及护理满意度具有差异性(P<0.05)。结论:对患者及家属同步实施健康教育可促进对食管癌相关知识及恢复期保健知识掌握,能提高护理满意度。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Survey of Quality of Life for HIV Infected People or AIDS Patients and Their Family Members

    Objective To compare quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and their family members of noninfected people in two counties (Zizhong and Zhaojue) with high AIDS morbidity and high HIV infective rates. Methods The quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and 162 of their family members and 97 people noninfected HIV/AIDS was measured by a questionnaire containing the generic quality of life inventory 74 (GQOLI-74) and the social support scale (SSS). Data were analyzed with SPSS. Results Total GQOLI-74 scores and each of the four dimensionality scores were significantly lower for HIV/AIDS people and their family members compared with noninfected people (total score for HIV/AIDS people 52.20 [9.41]; family members 60.46 [11.92]; noninfected people 66.36 [8.90] (Plt;0.01)). Scores for each of the disease status (physical function, psychological function, social function and material status) were all lower compared with noninfected people (all comparisons Plt;0.01). GQOLI-74 scores of HIV/AIDS people were significantly correlated with disease status and social support, but age, education level and substance abuse did not show significantly correlation. Conclusions The quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and their families is significantly lower than the general population, and this is particularly related to the severity of their disease and lack of social support.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:28 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of Empathy Concept in Communication with Family Members of Patients in Coronary Care Unit

    目的 总结同理心在冠心病重症监护室(CCU)患者家属沟通中的应用及效果。 方法 选择2010年4月-5月入住CCU的患者100例,按入院先后顺序前50例设定为对照组,后50例设定为观察组;对照组采用传统常规方法与患者家属进行沟通,观察组应用同理心理念与患者家属沟通。观察两组患者家属在非探视时间到访次数、纠纷次数和CCU护理工作满意度情况。 结果 观察组患者家属较对照组在非探视时间到访次数、纠纷发生次数少,而满意度较对照组高,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 应用同理心与CCU患者家属进行沟通,可增加医患间的理解和信任,减少非探视时间内家属到访次数,有利于维护医院正常的工作秩序,同时减少纠纷的发生,提高了护理服务满意度。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:11 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 冠状动脉介入手术前患者家属需求调查分析

    【摘要】 目的 了解冠状动脉(冠脉)介入手术前患者家属的需求,以便有针对性地进行临床护理和健康教育。 方法 对2009年3-8月行冠状动脉介入治疗的200例冠心病患者家属,采用Molter患者家属需求调查量表进行调查。 结果 冠脉介入手术前患者家属对了解患者治疗与预后的需要,保证患者安全的需要,了解患者护理的需要最重要。次要的是能够给患者情感支持的需要,身体支持的需要,探视的需要. 结论 应根据冠脉介入手术前患者家属不同的需要提供不同的帮助,以取得与家属和患者更好的配合,特别是对文化水平和经济收入不同的家属应采取不同的方法,以求达到最佳的治疗效果。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 异基因造血干细胞移植患者家属对健康教育需求调查分析

    【摘要】 目的 了解异基因造血干细胞移植患者家属在患者治疗期间对健康教育的需求情况, 为护士开展针对性地健康教育提供依据。 方法 2008年7月-2009年11月,采用自行设计问卷对50例患者家属进行问卷调查。 结果 患者家属对患者出院护理指导比较关注, 主要对出院后继续用药的时间、方法、饮食、感染的防护、病情变化的处理尤为关心。 结论 对家属的健康教育应根据患者不同治疗阶段及家属的需求有序进行。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Investigation of Health Education Requirement on the Family Members of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

    【摘要】 目的 探讨类风湿关节炎患者家属的健康教育需求及获得健康教育的途径。 方法 2007年6月-2009年5月,我科健康教育小组采用问卷调查法对96名类风湿关节炎患者家属进行健康教育需求调查,调查内容包括家属对类风湿疾病相关知识的了解程度、健康教育需求及获得知识的途径。 结果 本组患者家属普遍对类风湿关节炎的护理知识认识不够,最希望了解类风湿关节炎药物治疗、功能锻炼、饮食及心理指导的相关知识;电视、广播等媒体的宣传和电话咨询是其获得类风湿关节炎疾病相关知识的主要途径;对获得健康教育途径的选择具有多样性。 结论 类风湿关节炎患者家属普遍缺乏类风湿关节炎相关护理知识,开展多种形式的健康教育是完全必要的。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the requirement and paths of health education on the family members of the patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods From June 2007 to May 2009, family members of 96 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were investigated with questionnaire. The questions included the knowledge of rheumatoid arthritis, health education requirement and the path to obtain the knowledge. Results The family members of the patients knew a few of the nursing knowledge of rheumatoid arthritis. They wanted to know about the medication for rheumatoid arthritis, functional practice, diet and psychological instruction. The paths of obtaining the knowledge were various. Conclusion The family members of the patients with rheumatoid arthritis lack the knowledge of nursing rheumatoid arthritis; it is necessary to give the health education to the family members in various ways.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 关于ICU患者家属焦虑调查及应对方法的研究

    目的:了解ICU患者家属焦虑状态的情况,以更好的提供合理的应对方式。方法:采用焦虑自评量表对100例ICU患者家属进行调查。结果:家属的焦虑情绪高于中国常模。结论:采取相应的医疗护理措施,加强与患者家属的沟通可减轻患者家属的焦虑状态。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Psychological Nursing Experience of the Family Members with Earthquake Injured Children

    目的:通过对地震伤患儿家属心理状态的分析及心里疏导,探讨地震伤患儿家属心理干预的方法.方法:对我科2008年5月12日后收治的116例地震伤患儿家属的心理状态进行分析,并给与相应的心理干预。结果:116例地震伤患儿及家属心态良好,积极配合救治和护理,无心理障碍引起的过激反应,护理满意度达99%。结论:对患儿家属积极有效地进行心理疏导,不仅可以减轻其心理压力,还可以缩短与患儿及家属间的距离,有助于医护人员对患儿进行诊疗与护理,促使患儿早日康复。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 恶性肿瘤患者家属的负担来源及其影响

    在社会心理肿瘤学的研究中,人们通常多关注于患者,而对其家属或其照顾者的关注相对较少,因而家属或照顾者的心理问题甚至精神症状得不到适当的干预,而家属长期的投入也很容易使其在物质和精神上产生巨大的负担。因此,分析家属的照顾负担来源及这些因素对他们的影响,并给予恶性肿瘤患者家属更多的关怀和帮助是十分必要的。现对这一论题作简要综述。

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  • Research Study on Quality of Life for Caregivers of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

    ObjectiveTo investigate the quality of life of family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and to explore the related factors. MethodsTwenty family caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease were surveyed with short form 36 health survey questionnaire between October 2013 and August 2014. ResultsThe subjects who were over 60 years old had lower scores in the dimensions of physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problem and role limitations due to emotional problem than those below 60 years old. Female subjects scored better than male subjects in the dimension of vitality. The sons and daughters had higher scores than the wives and husbands in the dimensions of physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problem and role limitations due to emotional problem. The subjects whose patients had medical insurance scored better than those whose patients with no insurance. The differences above were all statistically significant. The scores of caregivers with senior middle school edudation or above were higher than the caregivers with lower education level in the dimensions of mental health, vitality and general health perceptions. ConclusionThe quality of life of the family members of AD patients is obviously affected by many factors. It is very important to implement planned, targeted, reasonable and effective interventions to enhance the quality of life of these people.

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