目的:探讨射频配合药物治疗疣状胃炎的疗效。方法:将胃镜诊断为疣状胃炎患者68例随机分为两组,射频配合药物治疗组用射频波25~40W对病灶行一次性“ 烧灼”,术后口服奥美拉唑胶囊4周;药物治疗组使用奥美拉唑治疗4周组作为对照组。两组若幽门螺杆菌(HP)阳性者均给予根除HP治疗。结果:射频配合药物治疗组症状缓解/消失率及疣状病灶消退率明显优于药物治疗组(P<0.01)。结论:射频配合药物治疗疣状胃炎是一种较理想的、值得推广的有效方法,具有治疗彻底,操作技术简单,使用安全,病灶愈合快,治愈时间短,价格便宜,病人痛苦小等优点。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness ofradiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction (RFVTR) in the treatment of sleep disordered breathing (SDB ). Methods We searched The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Issue 1, 2005), MEDLINE (1966 to Apr. 2005), EMBASE (1989 to Apr. 2005), CINAHL (1982 to Dec. 2000), VIP (1989 to Dec. 2004) , CJFD (1979 to 2005), WANFANG DATA (1977 to 2004) , and CBMdisc (1978 to 2005). The bibliographies of all papers retrieved in full text form and relevant narrative reviews were searched for additional publications. All randomized controlled clinical trials (RCT) or quasi-randomized controlled trials (quasi-RCT) or prospective cohort studies of RFVTR alone or in combination with other treatments compared with placebo or other treatments were included. Data were extracted independently from the trial reports by the two authors. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan software. Results There were 11 studies including 540 patients met the inclusion criteria for this review, among which five were RCTs, six were prospective cohort studies, and all trials were of lower methodological quality. RFVTR showed benefit over placebo in apnea index (AI), but this benefit was not seen in other polysorrmography (PSG) parameters, symptom and quality of life, psychomotor vigilance pain, swallowing difficulty and adverse events. Compared with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) and laser assisted uvulopalatoplasty (LAUP) , RFVTR was more effective in psychomotor vigilance pain and swallowing difficulty, but this effect was not seen in PSG parameters, symptom and quality of life. Conclusions RFVTR is more effective than placebo in AI improvement and other treatments in decreasing postoperative pain and other adverse events ; but this benefit was not seen in improving quality of sleeping and life. More well-designed randomized trials need to be conducted to identify the effectiveness and the influence on effectiveness of severity and frequency of treatment.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common, chronic disease of the digestive system. In recent years, endoluminal therapy for GERD has become a research hotspot. The reduced anti-reflux barrier function plays an important role in the occurrence of GERD. Peroral endoscopic therapy can improve the defect of anti-reflux barrier function. According to the involved layers, the endoscopic therapy can be classified as transmural which represented by transoral incisionless and transoral incisionless fundoplication, and non-transmural which represented by peroral endoscopic cardia constriction and radiofrequency ablation. This article reviews the progress of endoscopic non-full-thickness therapy for GERD in recent years, and introduces the action mechanism of peroral endoscopic therapy of GERD, the therapy of the mucosal layer and muscle layer of anti-reflux barrier, and other treatments. The purpose is to provide a reference for further exploring suitable endoscopic treatment of GERD.