目的 探讨异位胰腺的临床特点。方法 回顾性分析解放军第306医院1996年10月至2004年12月收治的11例异位胰腺患者的临床资料。结果 异位胰腺组织位于胃小弯1例，胃窦3例，空肠2例，回肠2例，胆囊壁1例，肝左外叶胆管壁1例，胆总管壁1例。表现为间歇性下消化道出血2例，因反复腹痛、发热,行钡餐检查发现空肠憩室而诊断为空肠憩室炎1例，胆囊息肉样病变、急性胆囊炎伴胆源性胰腺炎1例，肝胆管结石并反复急性胆管炎1例，胆总管占位性病变1例，余5例无明显症状和体征。11例术前均未考虑异位胰腺，其中10例为腹部手术偶然发现， 1例为胃镜活检证实。11例异位胰腺均单发，直径为0.5～1.8 cm。结论 异位胰腺虽然少见，在胃肠道和胆道疾病的鉴别诊断中对该病应予重视。
Objective To observe the characteristics of optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the macular in uveitis patients. Methods A total of 51 cases (78 eyes) of uveitis admitted to affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2011 to May 2012 were reviewed retrospectively. All patients were underwent OCT examination and classified according to characteristics of OCT. Results The characteristics of OCT in uveitis were classified into six groups. Macular edema including cystoid macular edema and diffuse edema was detected in 48 eyes (61.5%). Macular epiretinal membrane was found in 22 eyes (28.2%). Choroidal neovascularization and macular hole was found in 4 eyes (5.1%), respectively. Ten eyes (12.8%) showed macular atrophy and 22 eyes (28.2%) showed serous neuroepithelium detachment. Conclusions Macular OCT in uveitis patients displayed different morphological characteristics.