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find Author "常亮" 2 results
  • 肺部周围球形病灶误诊原因分析

    目的对行影像学检查后误诊的肺部球形病灶进行分析,以期提高对该类疾病的诊断正确率。方法回顾性分析新疆医科大学第一附属医院 2006年 5月至 2011年 4月误诊的 85例肺部球形病灶患者的临床症状及影像学表现,其中男 49例,女 36例;中位年龄 58(34~75)岁。病灶位于右肺 46例,左肺 39例,直径 2.0~ 5.6 cm。术前患者均经胸部正侧位 X线片检查,并在其后 1周内追加胸部 CT检查, 76例行 CT增强扫描。经手术组织病理学检查证实 69例,经支气管镜检查证实 9例,经穿刺组织病理学检查证实 7例。结果肺癌误诊为良性疾病 36例(肺结核 18例、炎性假瘤 12例、肺炎 4例、胸膜间皮瘤 2例);良性病变被误诊或误诊为肺癌分别为:结核球 32例被误诊为肺癌 23例、炎性假瘤 7例、肺错构瘤 2例;肺包虫 10例被误诊为肺癌 3例、肺结核 5例、炎性假瘤 2例;炎性假瘤 5例被误诊为肺癌 1例、肺结核 4例;肺错构瘤 2例被误诊为肺结核。结论仔细全面分析影像学特征并结合临床症状,合理应用检查方法,可减少肺部球形病变的误诊。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Modified cone reconstruction in the treatment of Ebstein’s anomaly in 18 patients

    Objective To investigate the early and mid-term clinical outcomes of the modified cone reconstruction in the treatment of Ebstein’s anomaly (EA). Methods Clinical data of 18 consecutive patients with EA in our hospital between May 2008 and August 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were diagnosed by echocardiography. There were 8 males and 10 females with an average age of 20.3 years ranging from 5 to 41 years. According to New York Heart Association classification, 12 patients were classified into grade Ⅱ and 6 grade Ⅲ. One patient had acute arterial embolism and amputation of left lower extremity caused by paradoxical embolism of combined secundum atrial septal defect, and another one was combined with double-orifice technique due to postoperative poor closure of tricuspid valve. The modified cone reconstruction was used to correct the EA, to make leaflets coapted well and form central blood flow. For those patients whose anterior leaflet developed poor and smaller, valve leaflet was widened by using autologous pericardial. For all patients, tricuspid annulus was reinforced by autologous pericardial. Results Two patients suffered arrhythmia, and returned to normal after medication. The rest patients recovered well without death. Echocardiography found 1 patient with moderate regurgitation and the rest of patients’ leaflets coapted well and had no tricuspid stenosis. They were followed up 9 to 38 months postoperatively, and cardiac function of gradeⅠin 14 patients and gradeⅡin 4 patients. Conclusion The early and mid-term clinical outcomes of the modified cone reconstruction in the treatment of EA are affirmative which can make leaflets coapt completely and have a strong anti-regurgitation ability, reducing the incidence of re-operation, valve replacement and postoperative mortality.

    Release date:2017-11-01 01:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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