目的:探讨胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘的原因及其预防。方法: 2003年1月至今,对46例行胰十二指肠切除术中采取胰管空肠吻合方式的病例资料进行回顾分析。结果: 46例患者行胰十二指肠切除术后无一例发生胰瘘。结论: 胰十二指肠切除术采取胰管空肠吻合方式可有效预防胰瘘的发生。
目的:探讨微创经皮肾通道碎石(Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, mPCNL)与改良经皮肾通道碎石治疗复杂上尿路结石的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2003年10月至2009年2月经皮肾镜碎石术治疗上尿路结石430例,据术中建立的碎石通道将其分为mPCNL组(220例)和改良经皮肾通道组(210例),分析其术中出血量、手术时间、结石清除率、术后感染率、胸腹腔积液等指标。结果: mPCNL组和改良通道PCNL组均于术后24h复查血红蛋白分别下降(28±6) g/L,(30±5) g/L。其中术中或者术后输血者各为12例和11例,两组各有一例因术后大出血而行超选择动脉栓塞治愈。mPCNL组手术时间90~180 min平均为120 min。改良通道PCNL组手术时间50~150 min平均为90 min。结石清除率mPCNL组84.5%而改良通道PCNL组达到94.8%,两组残余结石均经二期、三期取石或者体外碎石排出。其mPCNL组与改良通道PCNL组损伤胸腹膜者各有3例。术后发生尿路感染分别有28例和25例,经选用敏感抗生素治疗3~5天体温降至正常。结论:采用改良经皮肾通道治疗复杂性上尿路结石能明显缩短手术时间,提高结石取净率并不增加出血、感染、胸腹腔损伤等并发症。
目的:探讨低能量CO2激光切除扁桃体切除术中手术技巧与并发症的关系,以改进手术技巧,减少手术并发症。方法:对我科51例低能量CO2激光扁桃体切除术的患者进行回顾性研究分析。观察、记录扁桃体切除所需手术时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛时间及程度、术后创面反应程度、术后再出血、术后术区瘢痕共6项指标。结果:低能量CO2激光扁桃体切除术主要的并发症是术后较轻的伤口疼痛、术中少量出血,无术后再出血及术后术区瘢痕。结论:低能量CO2激光扁桃体切除术,出血量少,术后疼痛小,反应轻,手术方法易掌握,提高手术技巧可进一步减少低能量CO2激光扁桃体切除术并发症,更好体现低能量CO2激光扁桃体切除术是扁桃体切除术中一种安全、有效、微创的术式。
More and more people suffered from the car otid artery obstruction. It is reported that it's around 69% of these patients the first clinical manifes tation of carotid occlusive disease is the ocular ischemic syndrome. Owing to th e most symptoms of the ocular ischemic syndrome are very obscure, so there are a lways overlook or made a misdiagnosis of this entity in clinical. Fundus fluores cein angiography (FFA) is the best procedure to find this entity. We should pay close attention to notice the early phase of FFA. It is the most specific FFA si gn in ocular ischemic syndrome, and it is a distinctly unusual finding to find t he ocular ischemic syndrome. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2008, 24: 79-81)
Objective To evaluate glaucoma and anterior chamber angle changes after intravitreal silicone oil injection(SOI). Methods The intraocular pressure(IOP) and anterior chamber angles of 34 e yes(33 patients)undergone pars plana vitrectomy and SOI were observed. Results Glaucoma occurred in 9 eyes(26%),in which silicone oil glaucoma(SOG) accounted for 77%(7/9).The changes of the superior part of anterior chamber angle were peripheral anterior synechiae in 11 eye(32%) and SO emulsification droplets in 22 eyes(64%) in 1～4.5 months after surgeries.Glaucoma occurred in 6 eyes of 7 eyes undergone peripheral iridectomy at the inferio r part of the iris after the closure of iridectomy holes (plt;0.05). Conclusion High incidence of glaucoma was found in this series of patients after intravitreal silicone oil injection,and the main causes of SOG were closure of the inferior iridecomy hole and silicone emulsification. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2001,17:105-107)