目的探讨老年胃癌患者合并糖尿病的围手术期处理。方法对我院1990年1月至2004年2月期间收治的297例老年胃癌中41例合并糖尿病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果术后并发感染率、吻合口漏、死亡率及住院时间,血糖正常者分别为19.9%(51/256)、0.4%(1/256)、0.8%(2/256)和(19.1±4.3) d,糖尿病患者分别为34.1%(14/41)、7.3%(3/41)、7.3%(3/41)和(24.3±5.1) d,后者均明显高于前者(P均<0.05)。结论老年胃癌患者合并糖尿病术后并发症及病死率较高,其围手术期处理至关重要,应引起外科医生的高度重视。
【摘要】目的 探讨腹部手术后功能性胃排空障碍的营养支持。方法 对我院1997年1月至2004年2月收治的27例腹部手术后胃排空障碍患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 单纯肠内营养支持8例(29.6%),肠内、肠外联合营养支持10例(37.0%),单纯肠外营养支持9例(33.3%),分别于术后平均15、20及23 d恢复胃动力。结论 肠内营养在功能性胃排空障碍的治疗中具有重要作用。
Objective To investigate the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic-assisted gastrectomy for distant gastric cancer. Methods All 18 patients with distant gastric cancer receiving laparoscopic-assisted gastrectomy were analyzed. Results Laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy was performed successfully in all patients. The mean operation time was (291.33±19.61) min. The mean blood loss was (151.32±71.78) ml. The mean numbers of harvested lymph node were 14.57±3.11. The mean time of gastrointestinal function recovery was (3.46±0.93) d, the mean out of bed activity time was (1.75±0.45) d. All patients were followed up for 1-24 months, mean 11 months. No local recurrence, trocar implant or distant metastasis happened. Conclusion Laparoscopic-assisted gastrectomy is a feasible and safe surgical procedure combined with minimal trauma and fast recovery.