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"张志远" 2 results
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目的 探讨联合右心房-肺动脉切口径路手术一期根治婴幼儿法洛四联症(TOF) 的疗效,总结其临床经验。 方法 回顾性分析 2006年1月至2012年1月解放军第91中心医院采用联合右心房-肺动脉切口径路行一期根治术治疗69例婴幼儿TOF的临床经验,其中男47例,女22例;年龄5个月至2岁7个月;体重5~16 kg。心脏超声心动图提示:左心室舒张期末容积指数(LVEDVI) 24.5~36.9 ml/m2,Nakata指数>120 mm2/m2,McGoon比值1.15~2.20。 结果 围术期死亡2例,死亡率2.9%,其中术后死于肺部感染1例,渗漏综合征1例。术后患者血流动力学平稳,不需使用大剂量的血管活性药物。呼吸机辅助呼吸时间(11.7±9.3) h,住ICU时间(38.2±20.7) h。生存的67例患者均顺利出院,动脉血氧饱和度由术前平均85%上升至99%,临床症状改善,活动耐量增加,心功能(NYHA分级)恢复至Ⅰ~Ⅱ级。随访67例,随访率100%,随访时间11~70个月。随访期间无死亡,1例于术后3个月因大量心包积液行心包穿刺引流,1例于术后8个月因肺动脉瓣狭窄再次行手术矫治,其余患者恢复良好,心功能(NYHA分级)Ⅰ~Ⅱ级。 结论 联合右心房-肺动脉切口径路手术一期根治婴幼儿TOF安全、可行,较常规手术缩短了体外循环时间,减少了右心室创伤,避免患者远期右心室功能衰竭、室性心律失常导致的猝死,有利于患者远期生存,效果满意。
Release date:2016-08-30 05:47
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Stroke has the characteristics of high incidence rate, high mortality rate and high disability rate. Most patients may have some motor dysfunction after stroke, which greatly affects the normal life of patients. As a common sequela after stroke, foot drop seriously affects the walking gait of patients, limits the activities of patients, and reduces their quality of life. In recent years, repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) has been used more and more in the rehabilitation of various diseases. Because rPMS is noninvasive, affordable and effective, it is accepted by many patients. This article reviews the research progress of rPMS for foot drop after stroke.
Release date:2021-06-18 03:02
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