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find Author "张晓蓉" 5 results
  • 甲状腺癌术后乳糜瘘的观察与护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结甲状腺癌行颈廓清术并发乳糜瘘的治疗及护理方法。 方法 2008年8月-2009年10月,对8例甲状腺癌行颈廓清术发生乳糜瘘患者,采用局部加压包扎,引流管接负压器充分引流或手术缝扎乳糜管等治疗,并进行心理护理、营养指导、引流管监护、并发症的预防等专科护理和基础护理。 结果 4例患者经保守治疗、4例患者采用手术缝扎乳糜管,治愈出院。 结论 对甲状腺癌颈廓清术后并发乳糜瘘患者,采取适当的治疗方法及正确的护理措施,能促进患者尽快早日康复出院,缩短住院时间和减少经济负担。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 普外科医护人员对患者术后疼痛认识现状的调查分析

    目的:了解普外科医护人员对疼痛知识的掌握情况,探讨提高普外科医护人员掌握疼痛知识的方法。方法:采用 Margo McCaffery的“疼痛知识与态度调查表”,对91名普外科医护人员进行了有效调查。结果:15题总答对率仅为39.63%, 护士平均答对率36.83%,医生平均答对率为42.04%。其中,普通护士平均答对率33.78%,护师及以上平均答对率44.44%,住院医师平均答对率38.96%;主治医师及以上平均答对率47.84%。不同学历、职称、工龄的医护人员对疼痛知识的掌握情况,差异无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05)。结论:大部分普外科医护人员对疼痛知识缺乏,医院应当采取多种途径加强对医护人员进行疼痛知识的培训,以提高医护人员对疼痛的认识和处理疼痛的临床技能水平,以提高患者生活质量。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Application of Doctor-nurse Collaboration Model for Patients Undergoing Day Surgery of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    ObjectiveTo investigate the application and effect of doctor-nurse collaboration model for patients undergoing day surgery of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. MethodsFrom April 2010 to October 2013, we established the day-case laparoscopic cholecystectomy rapid rehabilitation team by day-surgery ward nurses, anesthesiologists, and surgeons. Collaboration was practiced through preoperative health education for the 1 902 patients, perioperative nursing cooperation, postoperative early activity and feeding of the patients, and follow-up. ResultsAfter the operation, there were 8 cases of incision bleeding, 1 case of bile leakage, 8 cases of shoulder and back pain, and 12 cases of nausea and vomiting. All the patients' postoperitive complications were controlled after treatment. ConclusionThe doctor-nurse collaboration model can significantly ensure the medical quality and safety of day surgery and improve the patients' medical experience. All the Patients, hospital and society will benefit from the model.

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  • 基层医院感染控制活动周的探讨

    目的增强医务人员对医院感染控制的认识,进一步宣传医院感染预防控制知识,并将感染控制技能深入临床实践工作中。 方法2013年4月策划了以手卫生、职业防护、医疗垃圾处理、正确送检和合理用药为主要内容的“全院协作、共控院感”的医院感染控制活动周(院感周)活动。活动通过舞蹈、讲座、知识竞赛以及有奖知识问答等多种形式开展。活动后下发585份调查问卷,回收有效问卷555份,并利用世界卫生组织制定的手卫生观察表连续4个月对临床科室进行手卫生观察,以此追踪活动的效果评价。 结果555份问卷显示,527人(94.95%)认为此次院感周活动有意义,554人(99.83%)正确掌握七步洗手法,550人(99.13%)真正理解洗手时机,483人(87.11%)知晓医疗垃圾分类知识,423人(76.20%)掌握职业暴露的正确处理流程;每月观察全院医务人员手卫生340个时机,依从性从3月份的52.94%上升到6月份的75.88%,正确率从65.55%上升到87.21%。 结论开展院感周活动后,医务人员从感控零意识得到有效提升,为医院感染控制工作打下了坚实的基础。

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  • Exploration and practice of the norm of medical records for day surgery in West China Hospital of Sichuan University

    The promotion of day surgery has improved the procedure of the traditional inpatient surgery and put forward higher professional requirements for medical quality managers. Therefore, medical institutions need the matching norm of medical documents recording and management. The Medical Affairs Department and Day Surgery Center of West China Hospital of Sichuan University keep exploring and practicing new norm which should be conform with the diagnosis and treatment characteristics of the daytime operation mode to insure medical treatment quality and simplify the writing work of medical documents. This new recording norm of West China Hospital of Sichuan University for day surgery should not only meet the basic requirement of the medical record writing, but also stipulate the content detail and add more assessment rules for records grading. Moreover, the new norm could actively explore the management mode of medical record quality for day surgery. For example, by arranging the medical record quality monitors and arousing the working enthusiasm of clinical department and day surgery center through the (hospital and clinical departments) two-level management mode, the medical record writing process could be normalized, and the quality of medical records could also be well guaranteed.

    Release date:2019-02-21 03:19 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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