ObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical value of three clinical methods for rating dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). MethodsSixty-six patients with stable COPD visiting the respiratory department between January 2012 and December 2014 were recruited in the study. Quality of life was assessed by the Chinese version SF-36,and dyspnea was assessed by the medical research council scale (MRC),oxygen-cost diagram (OCD) and baseline dyspnea index (BDI),respectively. All patients underwent pulmonary function test. ResultsDyspnea scores from all three methods were significantly correlated (r value ranged from -0.855 to 0.915),but they had no correlation with height,age or weight. Dyspnea scores obtained from the MRC,OCD and BDI correlated significantly with FVC,FEV1,RV/TLC and DLCO(r value ranged from 0.269 to -0.461),but not obviously correlated with FEV1/FVC. Three dyspnea scores were all significantly correlated with six components of the SF-36,except the role limitations due to emotional problems and mental healthy. The spirometic values were significantly correlated with two components of the SF-36,including physical functioning and role limitations due to emotional problem. Dyspnea had more closely correlation with the life quality than the spirometic values. ConclusionThree methods for rating dyspnea show good consistency with different physiological index.
ObjectiveTo investigate the pathogenesis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) by detecting the changes of serum interleukin-23 (IL-23) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels of the OSAHS patients before and after treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).MethodsFifty-eight patients with moderate to severe OSAHS diagnosed by polysomnography were recruited as an experimental group, 57 out-patient healthy subjects with matched age, sex and body mass index of the experimental group were enrolled as a control group. The serum concentrations of IL-23 and CRP in the experimental group were detected and compared before and after CPAP application for 3 months. The serum concentrations of IL-23 and CRP in the control group were also measured.ResultsThe serum levels of IL-23 and CRP in the OSAHS patients were significantly higher than those in the normal control subjects (P<0.05). The serum levels of IL-23 and CRP in the OSAHS patients after CPAP treatment were significantly lower than those before CPAP treatment (P<0.05). The serum concentrations of IL-23 and CRP were positively correlated with apnea hypopnea index (r=0.756, r=0.345, P<0.05, respectively), and negatively correlated with mean oxygen saturation (r=–0.715, r=–0.334, P<0.05, respectively).ConclusionsThe serum levels of IL-23 and CRP are positively correlated with the severity of OSAHS. After CPAP treatment, the levels of IL-23 and CRP decrease, which indicates that CPAP treatment may reduce the inflammatory reaction and correct anoxia of OSAHS patients.
Objective To clarify the specific clinical predictive efficacy of CT and serological indicators for the progression of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) to progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF). Methods Patients who were diagnosed with CTD-ILD in Chest Hospital of Zhengzhou University Between January 2020 and December 2021 were recruited in the study. Clinical data and high-resolution CT results of the patients were collected. The patients were divided into a stable group and a progressive group (PPF group) based on whether PPF occurred during follow-up. COX proportional hazards regression was used to identify risk factors affecting the progression of CTD-ILD to PPF, and a risk prediction model was established based on the results of the COX regression model. The predictive efficacy of the model was evaluated through internal cross-validation. Results A total of 194 patients diagnosed with CTD-ILD were enrolled based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among them, 34 patients progressed to PPF during treatment, and 160 patients did not progress. The variables obtained at lambda$1se in LASSO regression were ANCA associated vasculitis, lymphocytes, albumin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and serum ferritin. Multivariate COX regression analysis showed that the extent of fibrosis, serum ferritin, albumin, and age were independent risk factors for the progression of CTD-ILD to PPF (all P<0.05). A prediction model was established based on the results of the multivariate COX regression analysis. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve at 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months was 0.989, 0.931, and 0.797, respectively, indicating that the model has good discrimination and sensitivity, and good predictive efficacy. The calibration curve showed a good overlap between predicted and actual values. Conclusions The extent of fibrosis, serum ferritin, albumin, and age are independent risk factors for the progression of CTD-ILD to PPF. The model established based on this and externally validated shows good predictive efficacy.