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find Author "张馨予" 7 results
  • Bates-Jensen伤口评估与效果评价量表在治疗慢性伤口中的应用

    目的评价Bates-Jensen伤口评估与效果评价量表(BWAT)在治疗慢性伤口中的应用效果。 方法选择2015年3月-6月符合纳入标准的20例慢性伤口患者为治疗组,伤口治疗过程中每周或伤口发生变化时,使用BWAT对伤口进行评估,根据评估结果改进下一步的治疗方案。另选择2014年9月-12月符合纳入标准的20例慢性伤口患者为对照组,采用常规伤口评估和治疗方法。对两组患者慢性伤口的治愈时间进行比较分析。 结果治疗组患者慢性伤口的平均治愈时间分别为(21.20±6.15)、(25.50±6.95)d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论BWAT有效地评估慢性伤口的情况及其恶化的潜在危险因素,为实施有效的干预提供依据,进而提高慢性伤口的治疗效果。

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  • Analysis of clinical characteristics of 74 cases of chronic kidney disease with tuberculosis

    ObjectiveTo study and analyze the clinical characteristics, treatment and prognosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with tuberculosis.MethodsThe cases of CKD with tuberculosis treated in respiratory department, nephrology department and infection department of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University during January 2014 to December 2018 and followed up for at least half a year were collected as the study subjects. The clinical characteristics of CKD patients with tuberculosis and to observe the treatment, prognosis and adverse reactions were analyzed.ResultsA total of 74 patients were enrolled in the analysis, including 51 males (68.91%) and 23 females (31.08%), and with a mean age of (52.1±15.5) years. The use rate of immunosuppress drug in CKD G1\G2\G3 stage was very high (100%, 100%, 70%, respectively), and patients in G5 stage had the highest TB infection by 49 cases. There were 58 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, which was the main form of tuberculosis. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis was very common too, and there were 40 cases including 29 cases of lymph node tuberculosis. Among 53 cases of acid fast bacilli smear, 8 cases were positive; lung biopsy positive in 1; lymph node biopsy was positive in 5 cases; 53 cases were initially treated and 21 cases were retreated. The main symptoms of 74 patients were emaciation (33 cases), fever (30 cases), and fatigue (25 cases); the common symptoms of 58 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were cough and expectoration (41 cases). Pulmonary tuberculosis mainly infected the upper field of lung (39 cases). The most common imaging features was patchy shadow in 17 cases, followed by single or multiple nodules in 15 cases. The number of cases with lymph node enlargement in drainage area, pleural effusion, and pleural thickening were 36, 34 and 24, respectively. The sensitivity of tuberculosis interferon-gamma release assays (TB-IGRA), tuberculosis polymerase chain reaction (TB-PCR) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein chip was 79.6%, 18.8% and 61.7%, respectively. After tuberculosis treatments, 51 cases were successful, 14 cases failed, 5 cases died, and 4 cases could not be evaluated. Sixteen cases had serious and typical adverse reactions, including 12 cases of drug-induced liver injury, and 11 cases of treatment failure due to these serious adverse reactions.ConclusionsThe incidence rate of tuberculosis is high in CKD patients and the clinical manifestations are atypical. Pulmonary tuberculosis is the main form of tuberculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis is very common and mainly lymph node tuberculosis. The sensitivity of TB-IGRA, TB-PCR and Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein chip detection are lower than that of common patients. The success rate of tuberculosis treatment in CKD patients is low, the adverse reaction rate is high, and the adverse reactions are the main causes of treatment failure.

    Release date:2021-01-26 05:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 加速康复外科下骨科患者围手术期深静脉血栓形成的预防及管理新进展

    深静脉血栓形成是骨科术后患者常见并发症,其起病隐匿,不易察觉,往往在发病后才被发觉,易对患者造成较大危害。发生深静脉血栓形成后,其后遗症对患者的生活质量产生较大影响,甚至有可能引起致死性的肺栓塞。加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)作为一种新的理念模式,被广泛应用于各类外科手术中,随着 ERAS 模式在骨科围手术期的广泛应用,患者术后可早期进食、早期下床活动、早期进行康复功能训练,可有效减少患者术后并发症的发生,缩短住院时间。该文从临床护理角度出发,为早期防治深静脉血栓,减少深静脉血栓形成,对 ERAS 下骨科患者围手术期深静脉血栓形成的危险因素、预防措施及管理进行研究分析,旨在对临床患者深静脉血栓形成的预防及护理提供参考依据,降低骨科围手术期患者术后深静脉血栓形成的发生率。

    Release date:2017-09-22 03:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Investigation on postoperative satisfaction of patients with lumbar disc herniation after enhanced recovery after surgery and its related factors

    Objective To explore the postoperative satisfaction of patients with lumbar disc herniation after enhanced recovery after surgery and its related factors. Methods A total of 102 patients with lumbar disc herniation were selected and analyzed by convenient sampling method from September 2016 to June 2017. The patients’ general information, functional status [using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) to investigate the preoperative, postoperative and post-discharge ODI] and patients’ satisfaction (1 month after the discharge) were collected. Results A total of 102 patients, including 62 males and 40 females, aged from 14 to 82 years with an average of (43.8±14.4) years were included in the study.The mean length of hospital stay was (6.61±2.49) days. The total score of patients’ satisfaction was 62.43±6.37, and the satisfaction degree was at the middle and high level. Postoperative and post-discharge ODIs were associated with patients’ satisfaction (rs=0.328, 0.452; P<0.05). Conclusions The postoperative satisfaction of patients with lumbar disc herniation after enhanced recovery after surgery should be further improved. The medical staff should pay attention to the recovery of postoperative function in order to improve the patients’ satisfaction.

    Release date:2017-09-22 03:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The effect of shortening the time of preoperative fasting and fluid limitation on lumber disc herniation patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery

    Objective To evaluate the safety and necessity of shortening the time of preoperative fasting and fluid limitation in lumber disc herniation patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery. Methods A total of 141 eligible patients were assigned into the control group (n=70) and the intervention group (n=71) between April and September 2015. The control group received traditional fasting method while the intervention group received new preoperative fasting method. The time of fasting food and fluid limitation, the incidences of hunger, thirsty, aspiration, postoperative nausea and vomiting, postoperative abdominal distension, and length of stay and the subjective feeling in hospital were compared between the two groups. Results The average time of preoperative fasting and fluid limitation were (13.09±2.30) and (7.84±2.10) hours in the control group and (6.88±0.96) and (4.68±1.08) hours in the intervention group. The incidence of thirsty in the intervention group was shorter than that in the control group, and the subjective feeling in hospital of the intervention group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, the incidence of postoperative abdominal distension, and length of hospital stay between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions Shortening the time of preoperative fasting and fluid limitation can improve the subjective feeling in hospital of lumber disc herniation patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery, not increasing the incidences of complications. It can be applied gradually.

    Release date:2017-09-22 03:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Responsiveness of Chinese version of Neck Outcome Score in subjects with neck pain

    ObjectiveTo analyze responsiveness of Chinese version of Neck Outcome Score (NOOS-C) and provide a reliable measure to assess intervention effect for patients with neck pain.MethodsCross-cultural adaptation of NOOS was performed according to the Beaton’s guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Eighty patients with neck pain were recruited between September 2016 and May 2017. Those patients were assessed using NOOS-C and Chinese version of Neck Disability Index (NDI) before and after intervention. And 71 patients completed those questionnaires. The statistic differences of the score of each subscale and the total scale before and after intervention were evaluated by paired-samples t test. Internal responsiveness was determined by effect size (ES) and standardized response mean (SRM) based on the calculated difference before and after intervention. External responsiveness was analyzed by Spearman correlation coefficient.ResultsThe differences in symptom subscale, sleep disturbance subscale, participating in everyday life subscale, every day activity and pain subscale, and the scale between before and after intervention were significant (P<0.05) except for mobility subscale (P>0.05). The difference of NDI-C before and after intervention was –12.11%±17.45%, ES was 0.77, and SRM was 0.69. The difference of NOOS-C before and after intervention was 13.74±17.22, ES was 0.83, and SRM was 0.80. Spearman correlation analysis revealed that the relativity about NOOS-C and NDI-C before and after intervention were both negative (r=–0.914, P=0.000; r=–0.872, P=0.000).ConclusionNOOS-C’s responsiveness is good.

    Release date:2018-05-02 02:41 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Protective effect of PPAR-β on liver injury in sepsis

    ObjectiveTo summarize the protective effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-beta (PPAR-β) in sepsis-induced liver injury and the mechanism, and to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of sepsis-induced liver injury.MethodRelevant literatures about protective effect of PPAR-β in sepsis-induced liver injury were collected and reviewed.ResultsPPAR-β played an important role in cell survival, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidation. It acted on a variety of pathophysiological processes, could reduce the activation of inflammatory factors, reduce the production of oxygen free radicals, and inhibit the expression of apoptotic proteins, as well as played an important role in anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-apoptotic.ConclusionPPAR-β can inhibit the activation of NF-κB, reduce the release of inflammatory factors, reduce apoptosis, and reduce liver injury by antioxidation, thereby reducing the mortality of sepsis-induced liver injury.

    Release date:2019-11-25 03:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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