Objective To review and summarize the development during the last 20 years and the current status of cosmetic medicine, i.e., cosmetic surgery, in China, for the healthier development of this specialty inthe future. Methods Literature concerned was reviewed, including conferenceabstracts, papers, and publications, and the present status and problems were analyzed. Results Cosmetic medicine was recognized as an independent specialty and gained its clear definition. The development of cosmetic medicine is an inevitable trend of the changing medical modules and the developingscience and civilization. This trend fulfilled the need of the people. The related problems consisted of a high complication rate, confusion of management, andinsufficient specific knowledge in part of the providers. Conclusion The development of cosmetic medicine is an inevitable trend of the civilization development. For the healthy development of this specialty, scientific management and systemic education for the providers are crucial. Only those who have the plastic surgery background are able to participate in this practice.
目的:调查截肢患者及其家属术前、术后的心理状态与需求,为探寻如何改进护理方法提供依据。方法:采用问卷调查法,将85例截肢患者及其家属125人作为调查对象,分别对截肢患者进行心理干预前后的影响,情绪变化,以及认知需求,用百分构成法统计分析,经χ2检验,Plt;0.005。结果:患者及家属均难以接受截肢这种手术方式,迫切需要了解相关知识,做好患者及家属的心理护理,满足其认识需求尤其重要。结论:患者及家属对截肢手术有不同程度的恐惧和忧虑,经护士耐心、连续的心理护理为患者重归社会树立了信心。