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find Keyword "态度" 22 results
  • Investigation and analysis of pain management of medical staff in Emergency Department

    Objective To investigate the status quo of knowledge and attitude towards pain among medical staff in West China Hospital of Sichuan University. Methods The medical staff in Emergency Department of West China Hospital of Sichuan University were investigated by the Chinese version of Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain (2008) questionnaire, the contents of which related to pain assessment, pain related knowledge, analgesic related knowledge, and comprehensive application, etc. And the questionnaire scores were compared among medical workers with different background. Results A total of 156 questionnaires were sent out and 130 valid ones were taken back, with an effective recovery rate of 83.3%. There was no statistically significant difference in questionnaire scores among the medical workers with different education background or different professional titles (P>0.05). The questionnaire scores were significantly different among nurses with different seniority (F=3.785, P=0.035), and the mean score of the nurses with more than 10 years of seniority was the highest (22.78±7.11). The questionnaire scores were significantly different among nurses working in different areas (F=3.043, P=0.033), and the mean score of the nurses working in rescue room was the highest (24.53±7.84).The erroneous items were concentrated on item 5, 17, 19. In the answers to the open questions, 97.7% (127/130) thought that the existing pain knowledge could not satisfy the needs of clinical work; 100.0% (130/130) believed that it was necessary to study pain related knowledge; 80.0% (104/130) acquired pain related knowledge from clinical experience, 40.0% (52/130) from books, 15.4% (20/130) from the network; 90% ( 117/130) commonly used numeric rating scale to evaluate the patients’ pain degree, 20.0% (26/130) evaluated the patients’ pain degree through facial expressions. Conclusions The overall level of pain management knowledge and attitude in medical staff in Emergency Department is low. The continuing education on pain knowledge should be strengthened, the attitude towards pain treatment and the importance of pain management should be paid more attention, and the standardized training and supervision should be enhanced.

    Release date:2017-11-24 10:58 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 护理本科生对艾滋病相关知识及态度的调查分析

    目的 了解护理本科生(护生)对艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识了解情况及对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/AIDS患者的态度,为学校开展相关健康教育提供参考依据。 方法 2011年2月采用问卷调查法,对285名护生进行调查,收回问卷276份,有效问卷257份。 结果 护生对HIV/AIDS相关知识平均得分为(21.2 ± 3.8)分,对正确使用安全套知识平均得分为(3.7 ± 1.6)分,各年级掌握情况有差异(P<0.001)。257名护生中,82.5%对因输血或注射感染HIV者持同情态度,33.9%和32.3%的护生对因婚前或婚外性行为、性服务者而感染HIV者持歧视态度。 结论 学校应对护生进行系统正确的HIV/AIDS相关知识的教育,培养护生正确对待HIV感染者/AIDS患者的态度。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice survey on patient identification in 3 696 nurses in Guizhou Province

    ObjectiveTo investigate the status of knowledge, attitude, and practice of patient identification in nurses, and provide a basis for clinical managers to carry out targeted training.MethodsA total of 3 696 nurses of tertiary, secondary, and primary hospitals in Guizhou Province were recruited and investigated for the status of knowledge, attitude, and practice of patient identification with a questionnaire by using convenient sampling in May 2019.ResultsThe scores of identification knowledge, attitude, and practice of the 3 696 nurses were 47.87±6.10, 27.39±3.15, and 57.19±4.86, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that the higher the educational level was, the higher the score of nurses’ knowledge of patient identification was [odds ratio (OR)=1.592, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.084, 2.338), P=0.018]; the higher the personal monthly income was, the more positive the nurses’ attitude towards patient identification was [OR=1.570, 95%CI (1.005, 2.453), P=0.048].ConclusionsThe general situation of patient identification in nurses is good, but there are still differences among nurses with different characteristics. It is suggested that managers should pay special attention to the training of nurses with low educational level and low income, make them master the knowledge of patient identification, at the same time, improve their enthusiasm and standardize their behavior, so as to ensure the safety of patients.

    Release date:2020-12-28 09:30 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Current status of self-management knowledge, attitude, behavior and influencing factors in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

    Objective To investigate the current status of self-management knowledge, attitude and behavior and influencing factors in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Qianbei area, and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 329 COPD patients were recruited and investigated with self-compiled questionnaire for self-management knowledge, attitude and behavior of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and SPSS 17.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results The mean score of self-management knowledge, attitude and behavior in COPD patients was 132.6±17.0, in which the scores of each dimension from high to low were as follows: smoking, medication treatment, exercise and family oxygen therapy. The analysis of stepwise regression indicated that the main influencing factors of self-management of COPD patients were age, sex, address, degree of education, course of disease and smoking. Conclusions The self-management level of the disease recognition, attitude and behavior in COPD patients should be improved, in which the knowledge is key factor to promote the health behavior of patients. So the healthy workers should pay close attention to the influence factors and apply the new thinking pattern and methods to improve the self-management ability and the quality of life of patients.

    Release date:2018-11-23 02:04 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • A Study of the Cognitive Attitude of Evidence-based Medicine in Medical Postgraduates

    Objective To investigate the cognitive attitudes of evidence-based medicine (EBM) and barriers to applying EBM in clinical practice in medical postgraduates. Methods One thousand and one hundred and thirtyseven medical postgraduates selecting the EBM courses were surveyed by questionnaires.SPSS11.5 software was used for statistical analysis. Results Medical postgraduates acquired the knowledge of EBM through classroom and seminar. Medical postgraduates though that EBM could guide clinical research and improve operational lever and sever patient. More and more postgraduates will to take part in relevant training of EBM. The barriers to using EBM in clinical practice included lack of EBM knowledge, searching and accessing evidence, having influences from clinical experience and authorities, uncertainties about the effectiveness of evidence. Conclusions EBM education has transformed from dissemination and popularization stage to application stage. We should strengthen the training of clinical evidence-based practice.by evidence-based medical education.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Impact Assessment of Health Education on Schistosomiasis among High School Students in Wanzhou Area of Three Gorges Reservoir

    Objective To learn the impact of health education on schistosomiasis among high school students in Wanzhou area of Three Gorges Reservoir, and to evaluate its effects. Methods The stratified multi-level cluster randomized sampling was used to survey 566 high school students in Wanzhou and Yunyang areas, and the questionnaire was used to investigate their recognition of schistosomiasis. Results After one-year health education on schistosomiasis, the passing rate of the knowledge about schistosomiasis prevention among high school students in demonstration area raised from 9.43% to 98.87% (χ2=463.46, P=0.000), which was higher than that of the inside and outside control areas (χ2=312.92, P=0.000); the passing rate of the attitude and belief of schistosomiasis prevention were 98.12%, which was higher than that of the inside and outside control areas (χ2=109.49, P=0.000); 56.02% of high school students in demonstration area had no susceptible behavior of schistosomiasis, which was higher than that of the inside and outside control areas (χ2=237.53, P=0.000). Conclusion Health education on schistosomiasis can efficiently improve the awareness of schistosomiasis prevention among high school students, and has important meanings for controlling potential epidemics and spread of schistosomiasis in Wanzhou area of Three Gorges Reservoir.

    Release date:2016-09-07 10:58 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 不同年资护士对不良事件上报态度的调查研究

    目的探讨不同年资护士对不良事件的上报态度。 方法在2014年10月-2015年1月利用临床不良事件报告研究量表,随机对某三级甲等医院不同年资护士进行集中调查,评价不同年资(新入职组、低年资组、中年资组、高年资组)护士对不良事件的上报态度,采用单因素方差分析进行统计分析。 结果共发放370份问卷,收回有效问卷355份,问卷有效回收率为95.9%。新入职组79人,低年资组121人,中年资组88人,高年资组67人。不同年资护士对不良事件上报态度差异无统计学意义(F=1.465,P=0.224)。 结论加强护士安全意识及不良事件相关知识的培训,建立非惩罚性的工作环境,倡导人文关怀,培养正确的不良事件上报态度,提升护士对不良事件的上报意愿,有利于护理服务质量不断提升。

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  • Attitudes toward Reporting Adverse Events among Low-seniority Nurses and the Related Factors

    ObjectiveTo explore low-seniority nurses' attitudes regarding adverse events reporting. MethodA total of 200 low-seniority nurses were investigated with the Chinese version of Reporting of Clinical Adverse Events Scale from October to December 2013. Epidata software was used to collect and manage data and SPSS 17.0 software was applied to analyze the collected data. ResultsThe nurses who once witnessed or experienced adverse events accounted for 76%, of whom 74.3% reported adverse events. The mean score of reporting of clinical adverse events among low-seniority nurses was 48.5±7.2. Age was positively associated with the global scores of reporting of clinical adverse events, when compared with other variables (r=0.20, P=0.01). ConclusionsOverall, low-seniority nurses' attitudes toward reporting adverse events are negative. Age is positively associated with attitudes toward reporting adverse events. Therefore, a non-punitive culture should be established and an efficient reporting system is good to enhance the quality of care.

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  • A Study on AIDS related Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior in Railway Workers

    目的:了解铁路职工的艾滋病知识、态度和行为(KAP)的基本情况,为开展健康教育及干预措施提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法对530名铁路职工进行自填式问卷调查。结果:有效问卷502份。对艾滋病传播途径的认知率达到80%以上,但对艾滋病的非传播途径认知水平较低。对艾滋病治疗方面的知识较为欠缺(认知率在22.31%~57.77%)。对于安全性行为的正确认知率为48.01%,正确使用安全套的认知率为69.92%。对艾滋病感染者或患者的态度正向选择率为58.16%。不同文化程度对艾滋病态度的差异有显著性(Plt;0.01)。 结论:铁路职工艾滋病相关防治知识认知水平较低,应加强艾滋病知识、态度和行为的相关健康教育。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Knowledge, attitude and practice of hepatitis E among the residents of Anlu City

    ObjectivesTo investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of hepatitis E among Anlu residents and to identify the influencing factors.MethodsA stratified random sampling method was used and 1 840 Anlu residents were recruited between March 2019 and September 2019. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression model were used to analyze the influencing factors by SPSS 22.0 software.ResultsThe overall awareness rate of residents was 36.32%. There were statistically significant differences in age, occupation category and education (P<0.05). Qualification rate of awareness increased with age until age 40, but not with age after 40. Individuals occupationally exposed to swines (swine breeders, sales staff, slaughterers) had the lowest rates. Education level was positively associated with the qualification rate of awareness. The overall positive attitude rate was 53.89%. The overall healthy behavior rate was 82.95%.ConclusionsThe overall knowledge and awareness of hepatitis E among Anlu residents is low, especially individuals who have been occupationally exposed to swines. Health education and promotion programs are necessary.

    Release date:2020-09-21 04:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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