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find Keyword "思考" 6 results
  • Organ Transplantation and Brain Death Legislation in China: Strategies and Thoughts

    Objective We investigated the effectiveness of legislation in developed countries by analyzingtheir legislation, and produced ideas and strategies for organ transplantation and brain death legislation in China.Methods Official websites were searched as follows: UNOS, TCE, CLTR, ANZDATA, and SRTR through December6, 2008. We included statistical reports and data analysis of organ donations and transplants, and excluded literatureabout non-solid organs. The absolute transplantation numbers were standardized to per one million people. Results 1.The following data was retrieved: The number of eight kinds of organ transplants and organ donations in Britain, the United States, New Zealand, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, and Australia from 2003 to 2005; the number of deceased donors in the United States and Spain from 1988 to 2007; the total number of organ transplants in Australia from 2002 to 2006; the amount of organ transplants in the United States from 1993 to 2006; liver and kidney transplant totals in the United States from 1988 through March, 2008; liver transplants number of China from 1993 through March, 2008; and the number of kidney transplants in some provinces and cities in China. 2. Transplant totals were greatest in the United States; in Spain, after ONT was founded in 1990, the rate of donation from the deceased was the most in theworld. 3. Spain had the best rate of donation with 34.5 pmp, 10.9 pmp higher than in the United States with separate legislation from 2003 to 2005. There was a rate difference of 0.98 pmp between Germany and the United Kingdomwhich implemented separated legislation nine years earlier. 4. Southern Australia had a maximum rate of average kidneytransplant in the country from 2002 to 2006. 5. Live donor kidney transplants accounted for 31.2~44% compared to4.3% and 4.1% for liver transplants in 2006 and 2007 respectively in the United States. 6. The following have been appliedglobally to regulate organ transplantation and brain death: 1) International or multilateral treaties; 2) Regulation ofNGOs; 3) Self-discipline in the field of organ transplantation; 4) Expert consensus; 5) Establishment of patient’s alliance.Conclusion Countries that have implemented organ transplantation and brain death laws have developed successfulmeasures to improve and support insurance and follow-up information for donors and recipients, however, legislation isstill urgently needed in China. As long as brain death and organ transplant laws are reasonably developed and legislatorsresolve to deal with the difficult issues, then the legislation and its subsequent enforcement will reflect the interests of the people and improve health quality for all.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Perfects the Management’s Ponder of Hospital Internal Control

    With the development of economic globalization and the complication of enterprise management, the level of internal control has become an important part for measuring the quality of management, risk prevention, competitiveness and operational efficiency of modern enterprises. As a special economic organization, hospitals have some defects in terms of internal control environment, organization of control system, risk management and implementation system, supervision, control and evaluation system. Based on the “Medical Institutions Internal Control Provisions of Finance and Accounting (Trial)” and “A Lecture on Medical Institutions Internal Control of Finance and Accounting”, this article gives some suggestions on how to improve the management of hospital internal control.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 对医院文化建设载体选择的几点思考

    医院文化作为医院的灵魂精髓和价值取向,发挥着引领、约束、凝聚、激励的作用,对推动医院实现科学发展至关重要。开展医院文化建设,需统筹推进医院精神文化、制度文化和物质文化建设,创新探索有效的实现路径和工作载体。通过整合院内外宣教信息资源,搭建宣教信息综合平台,充分发挥平台的信息交流互动、典型示范等作用,能有力地推动医院文化建设,并对医院文化建设载体选择有一定的借鉴意义。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:38 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 对医院实施预算管理的思考

    医院预算是医院各级各部门工作的奋斗目标和协调工具,是医院运营管理的主线,也是医院业务运行和经营管控的重要依据和考核基础。近年随着医疗市场竞争加剧、政府主管部门要求提高及医院自身管理发展的需要,医院预算管理的理论和方法已在相当部分医院得到采纳和应用,但在实际工作中医院预算管理仍存在理论欠缺、认识偏差、重视不足、编制粗糙、实施乏力、效果不佳等问题,本文拟就此作一讨论,以引起同行关注。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Patient safety education for nursing staff in China: current status and thoughts

    Nursing staff is one kind of health care professionals who have the most contact with patients and plays an important role in improving patient safety. Patients safety education is a considerable way to raising nurses’ consciousness related to the patient safety. And this paper describes the current status, analyzes the current problems and proposes some suggestions in order to promote the standardization, systematization and scientificization of patient safety education for nursing staff in China.

    Release date:2018-03-20 03:48 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Thinking about hot issues in the diagnosis and treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia

    At the end of December 2019, some hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei, China found unexplained pneumonia cases one after another. On January 12, 2020, World Health Organization officially named the new coronavirus that caused the outbreak as “2019 new coronavirus”. The National Health Committee of China has organized experts to compile a “pneumonia diagnosis and treatment program for new coronavirus infection” to guide the prevention, control, diagnosis and treatment of the disease. However, due to the limited knowledge of the disease, there are still many problems to be solved in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. We reviewed the researches on coronavirus infections related to severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome, combined with our own experience in diagnosis and treatment, and proposed some thoughts on several unclear hot issues such as the mode of disease transmission, the incubation period, the practical application of diagnostic standards, and the choice of treatment drugs in the diagnosis and treatment plan.

    Release date:2020-03-25 09:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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