west china medical publishers
Keyword
  • Title
  • Author
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
Advance search
Advance search

Search

find Keyword "急性冠状动脉综合征" 9 results
  • Interleukin10/interleukin6 and Nuclear FactorΚAppa B Activation in Acute Coronary Syndrome and Its Clinical Significance

    摘要:目的:探讨急性冠脉综合征患者血清IL-10/IL-6平及NFκB活性变化。方法:采用ELISA法检测45例急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者,20例稳定性心绞痛(SAP)患者,20例非冠心病为对照者血清IL-10、IL-6水平;同时细胞免疫组化测定各组外周血单个核细胞NF-κB活性。结果: ACS组血清IL-6/IL-10 比值及NF-κB活性均高于SAP组及对照组(ACS: 1.69 ±0.53,0.32± 0.12;SAP: 1.06 ± 0.38,0.13 ±0.07;对照组: 0.92 ± 0.41,0.11±0.09, 均P<0.05)。结论:炎症介质及抗炎症介质分泌失衡在急性冠脉综合征中发挥了重要作用。Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the clinical value of Theratio IL6/IL10Interleukin10(IL10)/ interleukin6(IL6) and Nuclear factorκappa B activation in acute coronary syndrome. Methods: Serum level of IL10, IL6 were measured for 45 cases patients of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), 20 cases patients of stable angina pectoris (SAP) and 20 cases patients without Coronary heart diseas(CHD)as control group by means of Enzyme linked immune absorption assay, while NFκB Activation measured by cell immunohistochemical method In Peripheral blood monouclear cell. Results: The ratio IL6/IL10 and Nuclear factorκappa B activation were significantly higher in patients with ACS (169±053,032±012) than in those of SAP (106±038,013±007) and Control (092±041,011±009)(Plt;005). Conclusion:there was Inflammatory imbalance between IL10 and IL6 in ACS, Inflammatory effects is important to devope to acute coronary syndrome

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 急诊冠状动脉旁路移植术的临床分析

    目的 为提高手术成功率,探讨急诊冠状动脉旁路移植术(ECABG)的手术方法、围手术期处理措施。 方法  回顾性分析中国医科大学附属第四医院自2006年11月至2009年3月行ECABG18例患者的临床资料,其中男13例,女5例;年龄51~76岁。本组患者术前临床诊断均为急性冠状动脉综合征,其中急性心肌梗死11例,不稳定型心绞痛7例。术前经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)失败16例,冠状动脉造影及PCI检查示:右冠状动脉撕裂并发急性心脏压塞2例。 结果 本组18例患者中抢救成功15例,成功率83.3%;死亡3例,病死率16.7%;其中2例死于术后低心排血量综合征,1例死于术后急性心肌梗死。生存患者分别于术后3个月、6个月来院复诊1次,以后每年复诊1次,随访9~36个月,均无心绞痛及心肌缺血表现。 结论 掌握ECABG围手术期处理措施的特点,可提高手术成功率,挽救急性冠状动脉综合征患者的生命。

    Release date:2016-08-30 05:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Observation of the Clinical Effect of Suxiao Jiuxin Pills on Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

    ObjectiveTo observe the clinical effect of clopidogrel combined with Suxiao Jiuxin Pills on patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). MethodsNinety-seven patients with ACS diagnosed between January 2010 and December 2011 were divided into the treatment group (treated with clopidogrel combined with Suxiao Jiuxin Pills) (n=48) and the control group (treated with single clopidogrel) (n=49). One month was regarded as a treatment course. After one month, we observed the clinical effect, heart attacks frequency, ST segment changes and adverse reactions for the patients. ResultsThe total effective rate was 79.2% in the treatment group and was 51.0% in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Heart attacks frequency and ST segment were reduced significantly in both the two groups after treatment (P<0.05). The curative effect in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group after treatment (P<0.05). ConclusionClopidogrel combined with Suxiao Jiuxin Pills have a better clinical effect in the treatment of ACS than single clopidogrel.

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Association between Extent and Severity of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Uric Acid, Leukocytes

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between extent and severity of acute coronary syndrome and uric acid, leukocytes. MethodsA retrospective analysis of leukocytes, platelets, lipids and uric acid levels were performed on 23 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI group), 17 patients with unstable angina (UA group), and 17 healthy subjects (controls) between January and December 2010. ResultsIn the three groups (AMI, UA, and Control), the leukocyte count was respectively (10.4±3.2)×109/L, (6.9±2.4)×109/L and (5.4±1.1)×109/L (P<0.05); neutrophil was (7.4±3.2)×109/L, (4.8±2.3)×109/L, and (3.4±0.8)×109/L (P<0.001); and uric acid was (401.4±94.3), (384.1±74.1) and (285.5±76.8) μmol/L, respectively (P<0.001). Multinomial Logistic regression showed leukocyte was a predictor for AMI (OR=1.712, P=0.003), while uric acid was not (OR=1.006, P=0.255), regarding the UA group as the reference. When the control group was using as reference, leukocyte was an independently significant factor for AMI (OR=2.942, P=0.004) and was not a significant factor for UA (OR=1.718, P=0.125); uric acid was a significant factor for AMI and UA (OR=1.027, P=0.016; OR=1.021, P=0.041). ConclusionUric acid may be associated with the chronic development of coronary heart disease, while leukocytes may play a potential role in plaque destabilization and the onset of AMI.

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Relationship between Clopidogrel Resistance and Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Elderly Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

    ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of clopidogrel resistance on the long-term prognosis in the elderly with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), as clopidogrel is widely used for secondary prevention in the patients with ACS, while studies on the relationship between clopidogrel resistance and long-term outcome in the elderly with ACS are limited. MethodsThree hundred elderly patients with ACS, aged from 70 to 95, with on average age of (81.3±6.4) years old, receiving clopidogrel (75 mg, once a day) over one month between January 2009 and December 2010 were followed up for major adverse cardiac events (MACE, including cardiac death, non-fatal re-myocardial infarction, angina, ischemia stroke/TIA, acute thrombosis and hemorrhage). Platelet aggregation was measured by light transmission aggregometry using adenosine diphosphate as a stimulus. According to the variation of platelet aggregation, the patients were divided into clopidogrel resistance group (<10%) and non-lopidogrel resistance group (≥10%). The median follow-up was 2 years. A Cox hazard proportional model was used to estimate time to outcome associated with clopidogrel resistance and MACE. ResultsThe incidence of clopidogrel resistance was 24.0% in our study population. Patients with diabetes, renal insufficiency, or a higher body mass index tended to have clopidogrel resistance. Compared with those patients without clopidogrel resistance, there was significantly increased MACE in patients with clopidogrel resistance (37.5%, 22.8%; P=0.032). Additionally, Cox hazard proportional model analysis demonstrated that clopidogrel resistance was an independently risk factor for MACE[HR=2.34, 95% CI (1.07, 4.57), P=0.016]. ConclusionDiabetes, renal insufficiency and high body max index are associated with clopidogrel resistance, which can predict the increased risk of MACE in elderly patients with ACS.

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 急诊科护士分诊时初筛胸痛患者心电图在诊断急性冠状动脉综合征的作用

    目的 探讨护士在急诊科分诊时,针对胸痛患者进行心电图筛查在诊断急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)的作用。 方法 回顾性分析实施分诊心电图筛查前(2013年1月-6月)和实施分诊心电图筛查后(2014年1月-6月)分诊至普通诊断室的胸痛患者中确诊为ACS的例数。对两组ACS患者检出率进行比较分析。 结果 护士在分诊时对胸痛患者进行心电图初筛后,分诊至普通诊断室的患者中ACS检出率低于未使用心电图初筛前,分别为1.74%和3.51%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.849,P<0.05)。 结论 在急诊科分诊对胸痛患者进行心电图初筛能降低分诊至普通诊断室的患者ACS检出率,降低了ACS患者在急诊滞留的风险,减少了医疗纠纷的发生,值得在临床推广使用。

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Relationship between Free Fatty Acid and the Extent of Severity of Acute Coronary Syndrome

    ObjectiveTo explore the association between free fatty acid (FFA) and extent of severity of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). MethodsWe analyzed the clinical data of 93 ACS in-patients treated between July 2014 and May 2015, including 35 with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 34 with acute non STEMI (NSTEMI), and 24 with unstable angina (UA). Another 29 in-patients during the same period without coronary heart disease and heart failure and with normal results of electrocardiogram and myocardial damage markers were selected as the control. The statistical analysis of FFA collected within 24 hours after admission was conducted. ResultsThe FFA in the ACS group[(1.08±0.41) mmol/L] was significantly higher than that in control group[(0.51±0.15) mmol/L] (P < 0.01). The FFA in patients with STEMI, NSTEMI, and UA in ACS group was (1.32±0.38), (1.12±0.35, and (0.67±0.10) mmol/L, respectively; the FFA in STEMI and NSTEMI patients was much higher than that in the UA patients (P < 0.05), and the difference between STEMI and NSTEMI patients was not significant (P > 0.05). There were 58 NSTEMI and UA patients evaluated by Grace risk score, in whom 30 had Grace score≥140 with the FFA of (1.12±0.37) mmol/L and 28 had < 140 with the FFA of (0.73±0.17) mmol/L; the difference was significant (P < 0.05). There were 35 STEMI patients evaluated by Killip grade, in whom 16 were Killip I-II with the FFA of (1.17±0.37) mmol/L, and 19 were Killip III-IV with the FFA of (1.45±0.35) mmol/L; the difference was significant (P < 0.05). ConclusionElevated plasma FFA could be associated with ischemic risk and extent of severity of ACS.

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effects of rehabilitation exercise on exercise tolerance and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with non-acute coronary syndrome after interventional therapy: A randomized controlled trial

    ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of rehabilitation exercise on exercise tolerance and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with non-acute coronary syndrome (non-ACS) after interventional therapy.MethodsA total of 102 patients with coronary heart disease and non-ACS in our hospital from December 2018 to June 2019 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (n=51, 30 males and 21 females with an average age of 56.1±4.8 years) and a trial group (n=51, 34 males and 17 females with an average age of 55.1±4.9 years). The control group received routine treatment, while the trial group received regular supervised rehabilitation exercise on the basis of routine treatment. Patients were followed up for 6 months to compare the differences in cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure, blood lipid, fasting blood glucose), 6-minute walking distance (6MWD), adverse lifestyle changes and treatment compliance between the two groups after treatment.ResultsThe difference of 6MWD between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). In the trial group, 6MWD increased after intervention compared with that before intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Comparison of total cholesterol (TC), high density liptein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density liptein cholesterol (LDL-C) and fasting blood glucose in the trial group before and after intervention showed statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The differences in TC, HDL-C and LDL-C in the control group before and after intervention were statistically significant (P<0.05). It was statistically significant in dietary compliance rate, smoking cessation rate and alcohol cessation rate between the two groups (P<0.05); the differences in the dietary compliance and drug compliance of the trial group before and after intervention were statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionRegular supervised rehabilitation exercise can significantly improve the exercise tolerance and cardiovascular risk factors of non-ACS patients after coronary intervention treatment, so as to improve the quality of life and long-term prognosis of non-ACS patients, which is worthy of clinical application.

    Release date:2021-07-28 10:22 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The research status and progress of ocular manifestations related to acute coronary syndromes

    Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are clinical syndromes caused by the instability or rupture of coronary atheromatous plaques. The development and treatment of ACS are closely related to some ocular manifestations. Hypertensive retinopathy, retinal arteriovenous occlusion, diabetes retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration are associated with a high risk of ACS. Retinal vascular occlusion may be a potential postoperative complication of the percutaneous coronary intervention for ACS. Ocular parameters such as the retinal vascular diameter and density, the blood flow velocity of the ophthalmic artery, and the choroidal thickness are expected to be markers for assessing or predicting the risk of ACS, which are of important value for the prevention of cardiovascular events such as ACS.

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
1 pages Previous 1 Next

Format

Content