目的 探讨音乐疗法在儿童青少年情绪障碍患者中的应用效果。 方法 2011年1月－7月，将70例儿童青少年情绪障碍患者随机分为试验组和对照组，每组各35例，对照组给予常规药物治疗和护理，试验组除给予常规治疗和护理外，结合音乐治疗。用汉密尔顿抑郁量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表对其情绪进行评价。 结果 两组在疗程结束后，汉密尔顿焦虑量表和抑郁量表评分差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。 结论 音乐治疗在改善儿童青少年情绪障碍方面具有显著作用。
Autoimmune uveitis (AU) and mood disorders, such as anxiety and depression, share a close bidirectional association. Visual impairment caused by AU and the side effects of glucocorticoid therapy significantly increase the incidence of anxiety and depression. Conversely, mood disorders disrupt immune homeostasis through neuro-endocrine-immune mechanisms, exacerbating inflammatory responses and elevating the risk of AU recurrence. The primary reasons for AU-induced mood disorders include visual impairment, unpredictable fluctuations in vision, long-term treatment, and glucocorticoid-related psychiatric reactions. Meanwhile, mood disorders not only trigger the onset and recurrence of AU but also interfere with treatment efficacy by reducing patient adherence. The underlying mechanisms involve psychological stress leading to hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, inflammatory factor-mediated “brain-eye axis” regulation, synergistic effects of the gut microbiota-brain-immune axis, and stage-specific immune regulatory characteristics of acute and chronic stress. Therefore, clinical management should emphasize the synergistic integration of psychological interventions and anti-inflammatory therapy to enable early detection and treatment of extramedullary lesions, optimize diagnostic and therapeutic protocols, and improve the prognosis of AU patients. Future research should further elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the interaction between mood and inflammation, establish multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment systems, validate the efficacy of psychological interventions through large-scale clinical studies, and explore the development of neuroprotective anti-inflammatory drugs.
Objective To identify the prevalence and related factors of emotional disorder of inpatients in Department of Spinal Surgery . Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2015 to April 2016 to screen 300 patients undergoing spinal surgery. Huaxi Emotional-distress Index was used to assess the emotional status of the patients, and a self-designed general condition questionnaire was used to evaluate the demographic data. Results The prevalence of emotional disorder of patients in Department of Spinal Surgery was 14.3%. Anxiety was the main type of emotional disorder. Logistic regression analysis showed that the education level and pathogeny were the main factors of emotional disorder. Conclusions In Department of Spinal Surgery, the inpatients’ psychological status is poor, and anxiety is the main emotional disorder. Emotional disorder is related to education level and pathogeny. Timely psychological treatment should be used in order to comprehensively improve the level of recovery of the inpatients.