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find Keyword "慢性呼吸衰竭" 2 results
  • 慢性呼吸衰竭COPD 患者血清维生素E 及血管性血友病因子水平测定及意义

    目的 探讨慢性呼吸衰竭COPD 患者血清维生素E( VE) 和血管性血友病因子( vWF)水平和临床意义。方法 荧光分光光度计测定50 例慢性呼吸衰竭COPD 患者的血清VE 水平, 免疫比浊法测定其血清vWF水平, 与20 例正常志愿者比较。结果 与正常对照组比较, 慢性呼吸衰竭的COPD 患者血清VE 水平显著降低[ ( 31. 79 ±11. 17) μmol /L 比( 68. 36 ±21. 03) μmol /L, P lt;0. 05] ,而血清vWF 水平明显增高[ ( 81. 79 ±21. 06) U/L比( 41. 98 ±11. 64) U/L, P lt;0. 05] 。结论 慢性呼吸衰竭COPD 患者血氧分压降低, 机体缺氧导致氧自由基清除能力降低, 对血管内皮细胞造成潜在损伤。

    Release date:2016-08-30 11:53 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Development of A Patient-reported Outcomes Scale for Chronic Respiratory Failure: A Psychometric Test

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the reliability,validity and feasibility of a patient-reported outcomes (PRO) scale in the subjects with respiratory failure. Methods364 patients with chronic respiratory failure and 97 healthy subjects were face-to-face interviewed by well-trained investigators,and the data of respiratory failure -PRO instrument were collected. The psychometric performance such as reliability,validity,responsiveness and clinical feasibility in the respiratory failure -PRO instrument was evaluated. ResultsThe Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the respiratory failure -PRO instrument and each dimension were greater than 0.7. Factor analysis showed that the instrument had good construct validity. The scores of each of the facets and total scores between the patients and the healthy subjects were different. The recovery rate and the efficient rate of the questionnaire were more than 95%,and the time required to complete a questionnaire was within 15 minutes,indicating that the scale had a high clinical feasibility. ConclusionThe respiratory failure -PRO instrument has good reliability,validity,responsiveness and clinical feasibility.

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