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"手指脱套伤" 4 results
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目的 总结采用改良邻指皮瓣联合第2 趾甲瓣修复手指中末节脱套伤的方法及临床疗效。方 法 2005 年 9 月- 2009 年12 月,收治11 例11 指手指中末节皮肤脱套伤患者。男8 例,女3 例;年龄21 ~ 45 岁,平均28 岁。损伤原因:绞伤8 例,挤压伤3 例。损伤指别:示指5 例,中指5 例,环指1 例。皮肤撕脱平面:远指间关节 4 例,中节中部5 例,近指间关节2 例。创面范围6 cm × 3 cm ~ 7 cm × 4 cm。受伤至手术时间2 ~ 4 d,平均3 d。采用3.5 cm ×3.0 cm ~ 4.0 cm × 3.5 cm 的改良邻指皮瓣联合2.5 cm × 2.0 cm ~ 6.0 cm × 2.5 cm 的第2 趾甲瓣修复创面。改良的邻指皮瓣均带有指固有动脉背侧支,蒂宽1.0 ~ 1.5 cm。供区取中厚皮片植皮修复。 结果 术后皮瓣及植皮均顺利成活,供受区切口均Ⅰ期愈合。11 例均获随访,随访时间4 ~ 10 个月。趾甲生长良好,外形较满意。指腹感觉恢复,两点辨别觉为6 ~ 8 mm,平均6.5 mm。手指伸屈功能按手指总主动活动度(TAM)评分法评定,优8 指,良3 例。 结论 改良邻指皮瓣联合第2 趾甲瓣是修复手指中末节皮肤脱套伤的一种较好方法。
Release date:2016-09-01 09:03
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目的 探讨手部脱套伤中皮肤缺损的修复方法。 方法 1998年5月~2005年5月,根据手部脱套伤的皮肤缺损面积、形状设计髂腹股沟真皮下血管网皮瓣修复38例46指。其中拇指11指,食指20指,中指9指,无名指4指,小指2指,拇指、食指同时脱套伤3例。手术均一期修复,切取皮瓣为6 cm×2 cm~17 cm×8 cm。供区直接缝合9例,中厚皮片修复29例。 结果 46指皮瓣全部成活,术后10~12 d断蒂。供区创面均Ⅰ期愈合。获随访6~12个月,手部外形、功能满意。两点辨别觉>10 mm。 结论 应用真皮下血管网皮瓣修复手指脱套伤具有操作简便,安全性高,实用性强,适于基层医院开展。
Release date:2016-09-01 09:19
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OBJECTIVE In order to solve the difficult problem of one-stage repair of degloving injury of multiple fingers, the common pedicled ilio-inguinal-hypogastric subdermal vascular network skin flap was designed and the multi-lobes skin flap was performed subsequently. METHODS From 1993 to 1996, there were 5 cases with degloving injuries of multiple fingers were treated by this flap. There were 2 males and 3 females and the age ranged from 7 to 19 years old. RESULTS After operation, the pedicles of the flap was detached between 12 to 16 days and all of the flaps survived completely. Patients were followed up for 6-18 months. After repair, the contour and skin colour of the digits were excellent, and the motion of the interphalangeal joints and skin sensation were good. CONCLUSION The conclusion was as follows: The newly designed skin flap was characterized by the advantages of duration of treatment being short, excellent contour and more rapid recovery of function. It could be used for one-stage repair of degloving injury of multiple fingers.
Release date:2016-09-01 11:04
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目的 探讨游离跗外侧动脉穿支皮瓣修复手指中远节脱套伤的疗效。方法 2017年1月—2021年2月,采用游离跗外侧动脉穿支皮瓣纵行瓦合修复12例(12指)手指中远节脱套伤。男8例,女4例;年龄28~55岁,平均42岁。致伤原因:皮带轮绞伤4例,挤压伤2例,机器碾挫伤6例。示指7例、中指3例、环指2例。创面范围7.0 cm×5.5 cm~7.5 cm×6.0 cm,合并不同程度肌腱、骨外露及损伤。受伤至手术时间2~4 h,平均2.5 h。皮瓣切取范围为7.5 cm×6.0 cm~8.0 cm×6.5 cm。供区植皮修复。结果 术后皮瓣及供区植皮均顺利成活,创面Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间6~12个月,平均8个月。皮瓣外形良好,色泽正常、无色素沉着,质地柔软;术后6个月皮瓣两点辨别觉为6~12 mm,平均9 mm。末次随访时,按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准,获优7例、良4例、可1例,优良率达91.7%。供区足部感觉和功能无明显影响。结论 游离跗外侧动脉穿支皮瓣是修复手指中远节脱套伤的一种良好选择。