Objective To provide evidence-based therapeutic schedule for an adult patient with Lumber Isthmic Spondylolisthesis grading II. Methods Based on fully assessing the patient’s conditions, the clinical problems were put forward according to PICO principles. Such database as The Cochrane Library (2005 to April 2011), DARE (April 2011), CENTRAL (April 2011), MEDLINE (April 2011), EMbase and CBM were searched to collect high quality clinical evidence, and then we told a patient information about treatment plans. The plan was chosen by the patient for she knew her conditions and the plans. Results We included 1 meta-analysis, 3 randomized controlled trials, 5 systematic reviews and 1 prospective study on the natural course of isthmic spondylolisthesis were included. Literature evidence indicated that the prognosis of isthmic spondylolisthesis was good. Surgery should be selected when there was neither no remission of symptom, nor progression of lumber olisthy with conservative treatment. The long-term effect of surgery may be good, but it cannot change the natural course of the disease. Based on literature evidence, the patient chose the conservative treatment. After one year’s treatment the patient recovered, her sciatica relieved, and CT showed no progression of lumber olisthy. Conclusion Patient with low grand isthmic spondylolisthesis chose conservative treatment may achieves good effects, whereas on the process of the treatment, regular follow-up to monitor the progression of lumber olisthy should be conducted.
目的 分析腰椎间盘突出症手术后复发的原因，探索有效的手术治疗方法。 方法 对2004年8月－2011年7月收治的32例腰椎间盘突出症术后复发再手术的患者，根据其病因采用3种不同手术方法治疗，其中椎间盘摘除术14例，椎间盘摘除联合腰椎后外侧融合内固定术7例，椎间盘摘除联合腰椎后路椎体间融合内固定术11例，术后应用改良Macnab疗效评定标准、Oswestry功能障碍指数（ODI）和影像学检查对手术治疗的临床疗效进行评价。 结果 3种手术治疗方法均取得了满意的优良率；术后3个月及末次随访ODI评分术后较术前明显降低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 腰椎间盘突出症术后复发与多种原因有关；根据复发患者的情况合理选择手术治疗方法均能取得较好的临床疗效。
目的:探讨儿童颅骨血管瘤的临床特点和手术治疗。方法:报告自2002年1月至2008年12月我院收治的3例儿童颅骨血管瘤病例,结合相关文献分析该疾病的临床表现,影像学特征,病理特点及治疗方法。结果:儿童颅骨血管瘤临床上极为罕见。影像学检查显示颅骨呈蜂窝状溶骨性改变并向颅内外生长。病理切片显示骨结构异常,并伴有大小不等异常血管增生及血栓形成。结论:颅骨血管瘤是一种侵蚀颅骨内外板的破坏性疾病。手术应早期进行,完整切除后,患者预后良好。
摘要:目的：探讨高频电刀在乳腺癌手术皮瓣游离中的临床应用及其功率大小对术后皮瓣坏死的影响。方法：回顾性分析2003年1月至2008年9月,在我院154例行乳腺癌改良根治术患者的临床资料,其中乳腺刀组（A组）37例,小功率电刀组（B组）60例,大功率电刀组（C组）57例,对比分析各组皮瓣坏死情况。结果：共发生皮瓣坏死35例,其中A组用乳腺刀游离皮瓣6例（6/37）,B组用小功率电刀（18～22W）游离皮瓣9例（9/60）,C组用大功率（≥28W）电刀游离皮瓣20例(20/57),B组与A组比较差异无显著意义(Ｐ＞005),C组与A、B组比较差异有显著意义(Ｐ＜005);而B、C组与A组比较,游离皮瓣时出血量明显减少,差异有显著性意义（Ｐ＜005）。结论：合理应用高频电刀游离皮瓣具有术中出血少,术后恢复快的优势,但若功率过高,则会增加皮瓣坏死率。Abstract: Objective: To Analyse influence of Skin Flap Necrosis after Operation of Breast Cancer with different power of radioknife. Methods：The clinical data of 154 breast cancer patients received surgery operation trea tment was analysed retrospectively, among them there are 37 patients operation with lancet (group A), there were 60 patients operation with littlepower radioknife (group B) and there were 57 patients operation with highpower radioknife (group C). Results：There were 35 cases (22.73％) suffured from skin flap necrosis among 154 breast cancer cases received surgery operation. There were 6 cases（6/37）in group A, 9 cases（9/60）in group B and 20 cases（20/57）in group C. Group B and group C has littler hemorrhage in operation compare with group C (Ｐ＜005) . Conclusion： Radioknife for skin flap decoherence in operation of breast cancer can decrease hemorrhage but highpower radioknife will increase necrosis of skin flap.
目的：探讨松果体区肿瘤的治疗策略。方法:我院自2003年12月至2007年12月收治的58例松果体区肿瘤，按肿瘤标志物甲胎蛋白（AFP）和人β促绒膜性腺激素（hCG-β）将其分为标志物增高组和正常组，回顾分析两组临床资料和治疗体会。结果:肿瘤标志物正常组36例，其中27例行手术切除肿瘤，9例行伽马刀治疗（其中5例行伽马刀加脑室腹腔分流治疗）。术后4例因病理报告示生殖细胞瘤行伽马刀补充治疗，3例因梗阻性脑积水行脑室腹腔分流。增高组22例，均选用伽马刀治疗（其中17例合并梗阻性脑积水者行伽马刀加脑室腹腔分流）。治疗后3例因症状缓解不佳行手术切除肿瘤术。手术病例中24例采用经胼胝体入路，4例经枕部小脑幕入路，2例经幕下小脑上入路。手术全切24例，次全切5例，部分切除1例，术后住院期内死亡者1例。病理诊断:生殖细胞瘤14例，畸胎瘤5例，中枢神经细胞瘤4例，室管膜瘤2例，表皮样囊肿2例，脑膜瘤1例，胶质瘤1例，皮样囊肿1例。放射外科治疗病例中28例术后3个月临床症状明显改善，4例随访期内肿瘤无明显变化，3例肿瘤增大。2例放疗后出现鞍区转移。结论:松果体区肿瘤组织类型多样，应尽可能先明确肿瘤性质后选择合理治疗策略。
目的：探讨电击伤的临床特征，手术治疗及疗效。方法：对78例电击伤患者的临床资料进行分析。结果：电击伤多为工伤，病情重，常常多次手术，住院时间长，致残率高。结论：早期积极、延迟的手术，功能可得到最大的恢复，截肢率降低，预后较好；电击伤创面修复以皮瓣、肌皮瓣转移的手术方式效果为佳。
目的 提高对幼年性息肉致小肠套叠的诊治水平。方法 按检索策略，检索PubMed、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）、中文科技期刊全文数据库（CSJD）、中国期刊全文数据库（CJFD）及CNKI数字图书馆的相关文献，并结合笔者所在医院于2011年收治的1例幼年性息肉致小肠套叠病例资料，对该病进行一系统的描述。结果 共检出相关文献65篇，按纳入及排除标准，最后纳入6篇文献。共7例患者，临床表现为腹痛、呕吐5例，便血2例，贫血3例；经超声检查诊断4例；全组均行小肠切除肠吻合术，其中1例为腹腔镜辅助手术；有1例患者共实施了3次手术，最后死于恶液质，其余患者恢复较好。结论 幼年性息肉致小肠套叠为临床罕见疾病，超声检查仍为首选诊断方法；提高医师对该病的认识，术中彻底探查肠道，必要时术中行快速冰冻切片病理学检查，有望减少息肉遗留，改善患者的预后。