:目的:探讨DHS+骨水泥治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效。方法:回顾分析2001年1月～2006年4月48例70岁以上老年股骨粗隆间骨折病例的临床资料,对其骨折类型、骨质疏松程度、合并症及临床疗效进行分析。结果:本组术后32例获得1～4年随访,无螺钉松动、髋内翻、感染或骨折延期愈合,髋关节功能评价优良率93％。结论:DHS+骨水泥治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折具有手术时间短、创伤小、内固定牢靠、符合生物力学分配、能早期得到功能锻炼、减少术后并发症等优点;适合各种类型老年股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗。
Objective To evaluate lumbar laminotomy and replantation in prevention of spinal unstability and peridural adhesion after laminectomy.Methods From February 1995 to March 2001,a total of 169 patients(96 males, 73 females,aged 22-63) with lesions in the lumbar vertebral canals underwent surgery, in which the lesions were removed afterlaminectormy and then the excised laminae were replanted. Results The follow-up for 5-9 years showed that all the patients had no complications after the lesions were removed. According to the evaluation criteria formulated by WANG Yongti，81 patients had an excellent result, 67 had a good result, 19 had a fair result, and2 had a poor result. 87.6% of the patients obtained quite satisfactory results.The X-ray films demonstrated that the replanted laminae obtained bony healing and the spine was stable. The CT scanning demonstratedthat the canals were enlarged with a smooth and glossy interior. Conclusion Lumbar laminotomy and replantation is reasonable in design and convenient in performance, which can be promoted as a basic operation in spinal surgery.
目的:探讨慢性硬膜下血肿的临床及诊疗要点。方法:回顾性分析138例慢性硬膜下血肿患者的临床资料。结果:1例术中大出血死亡,其余137例均治愈出院。术后硬膜下积液2例,脑内血肿5例,张力性气颅2例,癫痫发作3例,3例复发。结论:头颅CT平扫是诊断CSDH的首选检查。对于有症状的CSDH患者,应根据血肿的特点,选择合适的术式,而积极防治手术并发症是治疗CSDH的关键。
目的:探讨不同手术入路在贲门癌治疗中的临床应用。方法:回顾性分析我院2003年8月至2009年1月期间收治的153例贲门癌患者的临床资料,根据不同手术入路分为经腹组(n=74)、胸腹联合组(n=27)和经胸组(n=52),对3组患者的手术中、术后恢复情况以及随访结果进行对比分析。结果:手术切除率100%,围手术期无死亡病例。经腹组手术时间短于经胸组和胸腹联合组,术中出血量也少于经胸组和胸腹联合组,但差异无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05)。胸腹联合组和经腹组清扫的淋巴结数目明显多于经胸组,差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。经腹组患者术后住院时间和术后并发症发生率明显少于胸腹联合组和经胸组,差异有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。3组患者的术后局部复发率和远处转移率的差异均无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05),3年和5年生存率的差异也无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05)。结论:经腹贲门癌切除术是安全和有效的,配合吻合器的使用,操作也是可行的。
目的:探讨大肠癌致肠梗阻的诊断和手术方法。方法:回顾分析2002～2008年间65例结直肠癌致肠梗阻病例的外科治疗资料。结果:术后出现并发症9例,切口感染6例,腹腔感染2例,吻合口瘘1例。结论:结直肠癌致肠梗阻应争取Ⅰ期切除吻合。合理选择手术方式,做好术中结肠灌洗和围手术期治疗是手术成功关键。
Objective To investigate the causes of failure of the primary vitrectomy,sum up the experience for secondary vitreous surgery and improve the success rate of primary vitrectomy for complicated retinal detachment． Methods The records of a consecutive series of 60 patients(65 eyes)that underwent secondary vitreous surgery between 1997 to 1998 were retrospectively reviewed.The age of patient ranged from 9 to 63 years(mean 36),and the followup period ranged from 3 to 18 months(mean 10.5 months). Results The main causes of failure of the primary vitrectomy were postoperative recurrence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR),unwell closed retinal breaks,and intra-and postoperative complications.In 46 of 65 eyes the retina was reattached after secondary vitreous surgery(70．1%)．Postoperatively,31 eyes (47.7%) had a visual acuity(VA)improved,16 eyes(24.6%)had a VA unchanged,and 18eyes(27.7%)had a VA reduced．Fifteen eyes(23.1%)had a VA of ge;0.05 and the best VA was 0.4．Thirty-nine eyes were followed-up from 3 to 18 months(mean 10.5)．In 35 of 39 eyes,the retina was reattached(89.7%),26 eyes(40%)had a VA of ge;0.05,and 7 eyes(10.7%)were hypotonic. Conclusions The keys to the success of secondary vitreous surgery are to restore the mobility for retina by eliminating the PVR completely,and avoid intraoperative complicattions by choosing the appropriate closure procedure for retinal breaks and the suitable intraocular tamponades. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,20000,16:24-26)
目的:通过对严重腹部损伤患者实施损伤控制性手术策略和方法,提高创伤的抢救成功率。方法:回顾分析8 例严重腹部损伤 (ISSgt;16)患者应用损伤控制性手术的策略进行救治的情况,8例患者入院后在积极抗休克急救处理的同时进行急诊剖腹探查手术,初期均采用大纱垫填塞的方法控制出血后关腹,ICU 内复苏后,所有患者都进行了Ⅱ期计划性手术。结果:经过损伤控制性手术救治的严重损伤复苏过程较平稳,腹部并发症得到有效控制。痊愈6 例,死亡2例。术后出现膈下感染1例,胆瘘1例,经引流治疗痊愈。结论:对于符合DCO 指征的严重腹部损伤的患者要尽早、尽快地实施DCO,提高综合治疗水平,根据腹部损伤的部位和程度,采取适宜的再次确定手术的方式,可以有效地降低严重腹部损伤病死率。
摘要:目的:探讨左半结肠癌合并肠梗阻Ⅰ期手术切除肠吻合的方法和注意事项。〖HTH〗方法:〖HTSS〗分析36例左半结肠癌合并肠梗阻患者Ⅰ期行手术切除肠吻合手术及术后恢复情况。结果:36例左半结肠癌并肠梗阻患者,Ⅰ期手术切除、肠吻合无一例吻合口瘘,术后恢复良好。〖HTH〗结论:〖HTSS〗只要围手术期、术中处理得当,左半结肠癌合并肠梗阻患者选择Ⅰ期手术切除肠吻合,可以减少患者痛苦、节约医疗费用,同时也是安全的。
目的:探讨颅脑损伤合并视神经损伤的发病机制及治疗.方法:对23例颅脑损伤合并视神经损伤患者的临床资料做回顾性分析。结果:经过积极治疗部分患者视力有不同程度改善。结论:治疗颅脑损伤合并视神经损伤,强调神经外科和眼科协同处理,掌握治疗时机。