west china medical publishers
Keyword
  • Title
  • Author
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
Advance search
Advance search

Search

find Keyword "指导" 31 results
  • Observation of the Effect of Synthesized Physical Nursing Care on the Treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in Outpatients

    ObjectiveTo discuss the effect of synthesized physical nursing care on the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) patients. MethodWe collected 100 MGD patients between March and September 2014, and randomized them into conventional and synthesized physical nursing care groups with 50 patients in each. We evaluated the subjective symptoms, the break-up time of tear-film and the function of lacrimal gland secretion before and after treatment. We surveyed the satisfaction of these patients during the follow-up. ResultsCompared with the conventional nursing care group, the synthesized group had less clinical symptoms, longer break-up times of tear-film and better lacrimal gland secretion function. The results showed remarkable statistical significance (P<0.05). ConclusionsSynthesized nursing care has significant effect on the treatment efficacy of MGD outpatients.

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical practice guideline in China: current status and thoughts

    National Center for Medical Service Administration of National Health and Family Planning Commission of China was established at the beginning of 2015. It is mainly in charge of developing and managing standards of medical technology and organizing their implementation, and giving technical guidance and consulting for evaluation of medical institutions. The foundation of the center fills in the blank of lacking central administrative department of the guideline development and evaluation. This paper introduces the definition and the function of clinical practice guideline, and analyzes the current situation, problems and challenges of domestic guidelines, and proposes some potential suggestions on improving the quality of Chinese guidelines from national level for promoting the standardization, scientification and transparency of clinical practice guidelines in China.

    Release date:2017-05-18 02:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 四川省干部人群幽门螺杆菌感染现状及健康指导需求调查

    目的 了解四川省干部人群幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacler pylori,Hp)感染现状、对 Hp 感染的认知程度及健康指导需求,为 Hp 感染的防治提供参考。 方法 对 2009 年 1 月—2014 年 12 月在四川大学华西医院健康管理中心进行体检的四川省干部人群进行碳 14尿素呼气试验检测,并对检测结果进行分析。随机抽取部分人群进行对Hp感染认知程度及健康指导需求的问卷调查。 结果 共纳入受检者 285 例,受检人群的 Hp 总感染率为 43.5%。收集合格问卷 128 份,对什么是 Hp、Hp 感染的危害、Hp 的传播途径、Hp 感染的预防措施、体检筛查 Hp 的意义 5 个问题的了解率分别为 21.1%、18.8%、16.4%、15.6%、12.5%;有上述 5 个方面健康指导需求的人数占比分别为 84.4%、85.2%、78.9%、86.7%、76.6%。 结论 四川省干部人群 Hp 感染率低于全国平均水平,但对 Hp 感染的认知程度低,迫切需要规范的健康指导。

    Release date:2017-05-18 01:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 喉癌患者院外健康指导需求情况调查

    目的:了解喉癌患者出院后的护理健康指导需求情况,为开展院外护理随访工作提供依据。方法:采用问卷调查法对52例喉癌患者的基本情况、是否需要院外护理健康指导、随访方式、指导内容等进行调查。结果:所有患者均选择需要院外护理健康指导;随访方式以电话随访最多;备选的9项健康指导内容选择的人次均超过了50%。结论:为了促进术后康复,提高生活质量,喉癌患者需要护理人员提供多元化院外健康指导。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • An investigation of the employment situation for graduates of West China School of Medicine in Sichuan University

    Objectives To investigate the employment situation of graduates of West China School of Medicine in Sichuan University. Methods The employment situation of graduates from West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University from 2013 to 2017 were investigated. Student’s information, employment rate, employment satisfaction, self-evaluation of graduates and employment satisfaction were investigated. A descriptive analysis was used. Results A total of 1 789 graduates, including 602 academic degree graduates and 1 187 professional degree graduates, were surveyed. The one-time employment rate of graduates was over 90%, and the employment rate at the end of first year was 100%. The rate of academic degree graduates engaging in medical-related work was on the decline. The top 3 items of graduates' professional competence self-evaluation were professional knowledge and practical skills, teamwork awareness, and pioneering spirit. Graduates' job satisfaction was increased annually. Conclusions The employment satisfaction of graduates of West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University is increasing year by year, while the guidance and service for graduate students should be further strengthened.

    Release date:2019-01-15 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Guideline for multi-dimensional and multi-criteria comprehensive evaluation of Chinese patent medicine

    Comprehensive evaluation research of Chinese patent medicine (CPM) is performed to demonstrate the comprehensive value of CPM from multiple dimensions and to clarify the clinical value and positioning, so as to provide references for decision-making in health or drug policies. Therefore, to standardize and promote comprehensive evaluation studies on CPM, the current guideline introduced the specific requirements on the applicable subject, basic principles, and major evaluation content, thereby providing guidance for researchers in the future.

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Bedside Accompany Behavior Affecting Video-electroencephalography Monitoring

    【摘要】 目的 分析床旁陪护行为对视频脑电图的影响,总结护理指导的意义。 方法 2008年7-9月对214例患者行24 h视频脑电图监测(video EEG,VEEG)监测,每例患者留一床旁陪护。重点观察坐床沿或同睡、用手机、拍打及按摩行为,并比较初次及再次护理指导后上述行为发生情况。 结果 坐床沿或同睡、用手机、拍打、按摩均可影响VEEG,初次指导后以上行为出现率分别为62.6%、55.1%、30.4%、20.1%;再次指导后以上行为分别减少78.4%、75.4%、78.5%、79.1%,VEEG监测质量均有提高。 结论 应将规范床旁陪护行为的指导贯穿于VEEG监测的全过程。【Abstract】 Objective To assess the impacts of bedside accompany behavior on the quality of video-electroencephalography (VEEG). Methods A total of 214 patients underwent 24-hour VEEG monitoring from July to September 2008. Each patient had a bedside-accompany family member. The behaviors of accompany included sitting at the bed, using mobile phone, clapping, and kneading the patients, which were evaluated after the first and second nursing education. Results Sitting at the bed, using mobile phone, clapping, and kneading the patients influenced the quality of VEEG. After the first education, the occurrences of the above unfavorable behaviors were 62.3%, 55.1%, 30.4%, and 20.1%. After the second education, the unfavorable behaviors reduced 78.4%, 75.4%, 78.5%, and 79.1% respectively; the VEEG quality improved. Conclusion Proper bedside accompany behavior may improve the quality of VEEG monitoring.

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Correlation between readiness for hospital discharge and quality of discharge guidance in patients after joint replacement

    ObjectivesTo explore the status quo of the readiness for hospital discharge and the quality of discharge guidance in patients after total hip/knee arthroplasty, and analyze their correlations.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate patients who underwent total hip/knee arthroplasty in a tertiary hospital in Chengdu between January and November 2017. The survey included basic patient information questionnaire, Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale, and the Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale.ResultsThe average age of 352 patients undergoing total hip/knee arthroplasty was (59.56±12.69) years. The total score of readiness for hospital discharge was 177.08±19.41, the average score was 7.82±0.88, and the average quality of discharge teaching was 145.87±14.87. There was a statistically significant difference between the patients’ access and the required discharge teaching (t=28.742, P<0.001). The score of readiness for hospital discharge was positively correlated with the score of the quality of discharge guidance (r=0.645, P<0.001), the obtained content dimension (r=0.542, P<0.001), and the teaching skill dimension (r=0.522, P<0.001).ConclusionsThe readiness for hospital discharge in patients after total hip/knee arthroplasty is in a medium level, and the quality of discharge teaching is higher overall and it is positively correlated with the readiness for hospital discharge. Medical staff should pay attention to the discharge guidance for patients. In the course of health education, not only the content and quantity of guidance should be emphasized, but also the guiding skills should be paid attention to, so as to improve the quality of discharge teaching, thereby improving the patient’s discharge readiness and promoting the patient’s later rehabilitation.

    Release date:2018-09-25 02:22 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 呼出气一氧化氮检测在支气管哮喘中的应用

    【摘要】 呼出气一氧化氮(FeNO)作为一项无创、便捷的监测技术,能够测定气道炎症,特别对于重症哮喘不能行肺功能检测的患者,具有较高的临床可行性。其在支气管哮喘的诊断、评价严重程度、控制水平、指导用药和预测预后等方面有独特的临床价值,特别是FeNO在诊断支气管哮喘有较高的敏感性和特异性己基本达成共识,但各个研究设定的阈值不尽相同,还需要进一步研究;在评价哮喘的严重程度及控制水平方面价值是有限的;对指导用药的价值是临床争论最多的领域;预测(哮喘发作)预后,FeNO升高对预测哮喘患者病情发展均有所帮助,可使患者得到早期预防、治疗。但如何利用其更好的管理和监测哮喘还有待进一步探讨。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 患儿髋关节开放复位术后家庭护理指导

    【摘要】 目的 总结家庭护理指导对降低髋关节开放复位术后患儿康复期间常见并发症及关节僵硬发生率的效果。 方法 对2007年6月-2009年12月收治的218例行髋关节开放复位术患儿及家属进行系统家庭护理指导。 结果 家属熟练掌握家庭护理方法;218例患儿患肢石膏清洁干燥,受压皮肤完整,无关节僵硬等并发症发生;护理满意度达98.5%以上。 结论 系统的向患儿及家属予以心理干预、生活护理指导、康复训练计划,以及相关护理技巧指导,是提高发育性髋关节脱位手术疗效,提高家庭护理质量,促进患儿早日康复,最大限度恢复关节功能的重要保障。

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
4 pages Previous 1 2 3 4 Next

Format

Content