west china medical publishers
Keyword
  • Title
  • Author
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
Advance search
Advance search

Search

find Keyword "支架" 472 results
  • BIOMECHANICS STUDY ON THREE-DIMENSIONAL EXTERNAL FIXATOR FOR OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURE

    ObjectiveTo explore the mechanical stability of the three-dimensional (3-D) external fixator for osteoporotic fracture so as to provide the biomechanical basis for clinical application. MethodsForty-five fresh frozen adult tibial specimens were selected to rapidly prepare the extracorporal tibia osteoporotic fracture models, and were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=15). Fractures were fixed with 3-D external fixators (3-D external fixators group), intramedullary nails (intramedullary nail group), and plate (plate group) respectively. Five specimens randomly from each group were used to do axial compression test, three-point bending test, and torsion test with microcomputer control electronic universal testing machine, then the mechanical parameters were calculated. ResultsIn the axial compression test, the displacement of 3-D external fixator group and intramedullary nail group were shorter than plate group, showing significant differences (P<0.05); but no significant difference was found between 3-D external fixator group and intramedullary nail group (P>0.05). In the three-point bending test and torsion test, the deflection and the torsional angle of 3-D external fixator group and intramedullary nail group were smaller than plate group, showing significant differences (P<0.05); but no significant difference was found between 3-D external fixator group and intramedullary nail group (P>0.05). ConclusionThe 3-D external fixator can fix fracture three-dimensionally from multiple plane and it can offer strong fixing. It is biomechanically demonstrated to be suitable for osteoporotic fracture.

    Release date:2016-08-25 10:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • RESEARCH PROGRESS OF CONSTRUCTING INJECTABLE TISSUE ENGINEERED ADIPOSE TISSUE WITH ADIPOSE-DERIVED STEM CELLS

    ObjectiveTo review the research progress of constructing injectable tissue engineered adipose tissue by adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). MethodsRecent literature about ADSCs composite three-dimensional scaffold to construct injectable tissue engineered adipose tissue is summarized, mainly on the characteristics of ADSCs, innovation of injectable scaffold, and methods to promote blood supply. ResultsADSCs have a sufficient amount and powerful ability such as secretion, excellent compatibility with injectable scaffold, plus with methods of promoting blood supply, which can build forms of injectable tissue engineered adipose tissue. ConclusionIn despite of many problems to be dealt with, ADSCs constructing injectable tissue engineered adipose tissue may provide a promising source for soft-tissue defect repair and plastic surgery.

    Release date:2016-08-25 10:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Research Progress of Biodegradable Trachea Stent

    Tracheal stents are often used to maintain the patency of the trachea and bronchia in patients suffering from central airway lesions. Metallic tracheal stents are now widely used in the clinical setting, but these types of stents can cause many intractable material-related complications. Biodegradable tracheal stents are made of biodegradable polymer materials with good mechanical strength for maintaining the patency of the lesion segment during a certain period of time, and then they can be gradually degraded into harmless products in human body. Compared with conventional metallic tracheal stent, biodegradable tracheal stents have a good prospect in clinic. In this article, we review the choice of biodegradable tracheal stent materials, experimental progress in biodegradable tracheal stent as well as the challenges we are facing.

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effectiveness and Safety of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery: A Systematic Review

    Objective To systematically review the effectiveness and safety of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) versus percutaneous coronary stent implantation (PCI) in the treatment of patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease (ULMCA). Methods Databases including The Cochrane Library (Issue 2, 2012), PubMed, EMbase, CBM, CNKI, WanFang Data and VIP were electronically searched from inception to September 2012 for randomized controlled trials on the effectiveness and safety of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) versus percutaneous coronary stent implantation (PCI) for ULMCA; References of the included studies were also retrieved. Two reviewers independently screened literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data, and assessed the methodological quality of the included studies. Then, meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.0. Results Four studies were included involving 1 611 cases, of which, 802 cases are in the CABG group, while 809 cases were in the PCI group. The results of meta-analysis showed that: comparing with PCI, CABG significantly reduced the postoperative repeat revascularization rate (OR=0.45, 95%CI 0.31 to 0.66, Plt;0.000 1), but there was no significant difference between the two groups in reducing the myocardial infarction incidence (OR=1.28, 95%CI 0.47 to 3.48, P=0.63), mortality rate (OR=1.36, 95%CI 0.80 to 2.34, P=0.26), and the incidence of major adverse cardio-cerebral vascular events (OR=0.92, 95%CI 0.66 to 1.28, P=0.61). Conclusion This study indicates that CABG is superior to PCI in reducing postoperative rate of target vessel revascularization. But CABG and PCI are alike in reducing myocardial infarction incidence, mortality rate, and the incidence of major adverse cardio-cerebral vascular events. Due to the limited quantity and quality of the included studies, the above conclusion needs to be verified by more high quality RCTs.

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 胸腹主动脉瘤Ⅳ型行外科及腔内微创术围手术期护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结对胸腹主动脉瘤IV型行血管外科和腔内微创术治疗患者的护理要点及经验。 方法 2007年11月-2008年1月对收治的1例胸腹主动脉瘤IV型行血管外科和腔内微创术患者,术前做好心理护理,控制血压,完善术前相关检查等;术后做好生命体征的监测、预防术后吻合口出血、支架移位、内漏、肠坏死、肾功能衰竭等并发症发生的各项护理工作。 结果 患者无并发症发生,痊愈出院,治疗和护理效果满意。 结论 围手术期实施正确恰当的护理是保证手术和治疗效果的关键。

    Release date: Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 胆道内支架治疗高位梗阻性黄疸的围手术期护理

    目的:总结并探讨胆道内支架置入患者在介入治疗中的围手术期护理方法。方法:观察梗阻性黄疸胆道内支架置入患者106例,其中男87例,女19例,进行全面系统围手术期护理方案设计,并组织精心护理,在实施过程中对方法及时改进,以适应患者个性化需要。结果:106例患者均能良好地配合介入医生操作,手术顺利;术后胆汁引流效果良好,无明显并发症。结论:经皮肝穿刺胆道内支架治疗梗阻性黄疸手术是治疗高位胆道梗阻患者较为理想的方法,安全,对患者创伤小,能起到立竿见影的治疗效果;而精心、细致、完整系统的围手术期护理是介入治疗成功的基本保证。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Treating Distal Radius Fracture Using External Fixator

    目的:评价外固定支架治疗桡骨远端骨折的疗效。方法:2004年3月至2008年8月以外固定支架或辅以克氏针、可吸收螺钉内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折37例。结果:31例获得4~28 个月(平均14 个月)的随访,所有骨折均临床愈合,平均愈合时间8周。腕关节功能按Sarmiento标准进行评定,优17例,良9例,可4例,差1例,优良率839%。结论:外固定支架治疗桡骨远端骨折疗效可靠,值得推广。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Endovascular Stentgraft For Treating Type B Aortic Dissection in Forty Cases

    目的:探讨带膜支架腔内隔绝术治疗B型主动脉夹层的技术方法及疗效。方法:对近年我院收治的40例主动脉夹层进行分析。40例患者均行股动脉穿刺插管至升主动脉造影,了解主动脉真假腔、夹层裂口及其与重要血管分支位置关系。切开右或左侧股动脉置入覆膜血管内支架,封堵原发破口,置入支架后重复造影检查。观察真假腔血流变化、主动脉分支供血的情况。结果:40例患者支架置入定位准确,术后即刻造影显示真腔血流恢复正常。手术成功率100%,无术中转开胸手术,无截瘫及瘤体破裂等严重并发症,无围手术期死亡。所有患者术后3~6个月复查增强CT,假腔不再显影,支架通畅,无扭曲、移位。结论:带膜支架腔内隔绝术治疗B型主动脉夹层具有创伤小,术后恢复快,手术死亡率低,手术成功率高的优点,但远期效果有待进一步观察。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 贲门失弛缓症的治疗现状

    摘要:贲门失弛缓症是下食管括约肌松弛异常及食管体部缺乏推进性蠕动为特征的食管运动功能障碍性疾病。目前病因和发病机制不明,主要临床表现为吞咽困难,胸痛和呕吐。治疗主要以减低下食管括约肌紧张性为目的。治疗方法包括药物治疗、局部注射肉毒杆菌毒素、气囊扩张、外科手术治疗及支架治疗。支架治疗作为近年来开展起来的一项新的治疗方法,有其独特的优势及较好的疗效,是一种有着较好前景的治疗方法。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Treatment of Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistula with Covered Stent

    目的:探讨覆膜支架治疗外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘(TCCF)的临床治疗经验。方法:11例TCCF经血管内介入治疗,1例外伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘患者复发,压迫颈总动脉无效,行球囊闭塞颈内动脉及瘘口。结果:术后杂音立即消失,数天后结膜水肿消退,造影见瘘口完全闭塞,10例TCCF患者颈内动脉保持通畅。1例患者颈内动脉闭塞。无操作所产生的并发症出现。结论:覆膜支架是处理TCCF的有效手段;瘘口再通可能与支架移位、贴壁不良有关。压迫颈总动脉对再通瘘口的治疗无效。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
48 pages Previous 1 2 3 ... 48 Next

Format

Content