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find Keyword "文献" 327 results
  • 更正一则

    本刊2012年第4期ldquo;中国人眼白化病1型的临床特点观察rdquo;一文的对象和方法中,ldquo;A型:虹膜色素轻微沉着不足(图2A),hellip;hellip;;B型:虹膜色素沉着不均匀(图2B),hellip;hellip;;C型:虹膜呈大片状色素缺失(图2C),hellip;hellip;rdquo;。应为ldquo;A型:虹膜色素轻微沉着不足(图2A,2B),hellip;hellip;;B型:虹膜色素沉着不均匀(图2C),hellip;hellip;;C型:虹膜呈大片状色素缺失(图2D),hellip;hellip;rdquo;。特此更正,并向作者、读者表示歉意。

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Bibliometrical analysis of domestic and international publications in neuro-ophthalmology

    Purpose To analyze the contents of domestic and inter national public ations in neuro-ophthalmology during the past decade. Methods CBM and Medline were separately searched in 2007, by using Medical subject heading for retrieving Chinese and English language neuro-ophthalmic articles which were published between 1997 and 2006. Results A total of 13052 Englishwritten a rticles available for analysis were contributed from more than 70 countries, mainly from USA, United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Italy and Canada. The order of frequency was visual cortex(4496/13052,34.4%),optic nerve diseases(3870/13052,29.7%),ocular mo tility disorders(2899/13052,22.2%),visual pathway(1191/13052,9.1%)pupil dis orders(596/13052,5.6%). While a total of 3726 articles were retrieved from CBM, the order of frequency being optic nerve diseases(1854,49.8%),ocular motili ty disorders(excluding strabismus, 1357,36.4%),pupil disorders (242, 6.5%),visual cortex(202, 5.4%), visual pathway(excluding retina, optic nerve, visual cortex, 71). Researchers with diverse specialties contributed to the neuro-ophthalmic publications. Compared with international counterpart, domestic articles relate d to basic researches were much less. Conclusion Neuro-ophtha lmoloy is interdisc iplinary with a wide range of researches and various study hotspots. Domestic basic researches on neuro-ophthalmology remain to be strengthened and improved. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,2008,24:99-102)

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 黄斑病变手术前后黄斑区视网膜的解剖和视功能评估

    光学相干断层扫描(optical coherence tomography,OCT)是一种新的光学诊断技术,多焦视网膜电图(multifocal electroretinography, M ERG)是一种新型的视觉电生理学技术。两者对于黄斑部疾病的诊断、病情观察、疗效评价等均具有特别重要的价值。现就OCT、MERG在黄斑疾病手术前后黄斑区视网膜的解剖形态和 视功能评估方面的应用作一综述。 (中华眼底病杂志,2001,17:169-170)

    Release date:2016-09-02 06:03 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • A comparative analysis of national and international thoracic surgery simulation-based medical education development based on bibliometrics

    Objective To systematically analyze and compare the research literature of thoracic surgery simulation-based medical education (SBME) at home and abroad, and provide ideas for the future development of thoracic surgery SBME in China. Methods Using word frequency analysis and cluster analysis as analysis methods, CiteSpace visualization software and Excel statistical software as tools, the domestic and foreign SBME literature retrieved from PubMed and CNKI databases were visualized and statistically analyzed respectively. Results A total of 2 491 domestic and foreign literature on SBME in thoracic surgery were included. The annual number of foreign publications showed an increasing trend. The top three countries in terms of number of publications were the USA (n=581), Canada (n=105) and Germany (n=57); "cardiac surgery", "medical knowledge medical knowledge" and "medical education" are the hotspots of research in the direction of thoracic surgery simulation, while "lung cancer", "surgical training" and "3D printing" were still in the process of explosion. The core research themes were endoscope simulation trainer, scenario-based simulation teaching methods, standardized patients and virtual reality models. Conclusion Domestic SBME in thoracic surgery should learn from foreign development experience, keep up with the frontier and integrate cutting-edge technology, innovate the curriculum and offer non-technical skills teaching, and improve the system and focus on software construction.

    Release date:2024-01-04 03:39 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 糖尿病性视网膜病变的激光治疗现状及进展

    激光光凝是目前治疗糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的主要方法,激光技术的进步和设备的更新、激光光凝治疗机制以及相关临床和基础研究的进展,都促进了DR激光治疗理念和治疗技术的更新和进步,传统的激光治疗方案和理论正面临着新技术和新理论的挑战。

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:48 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 视网膜母细胞瘤的临床表现和诊断

    视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)是一种好发于3 岁以下儿童的高度恶性眼内肿瘤,其临床表现因就诊时疾病所处的阶段不同而不同。可表现为视网膜感觉层内的透明或半透明病灶; 朦胧可见视网膜血管的白色混浊团块;继发视网膜脱离的视网膜下黄白色肿物等。任何大小的RB均可表现为白瞳症。最常见的假性RB包括永存增生性原始玻璃体、Coats病和眼弓蛔虫病。对可疑RB患儿的正确诊断过程,应包括详细的病史采集、体格检查、 外眼检查、裂隙灯生物显微镜检查、结合巩膜压迫法的双目间接检眼镜检查等。B型超声 和CT检查可显示眼内肿瘤并检测出肿块内可能存在的钙化;MRI通常不能检测出钙化,但对评估视神经、眼眶和脑内是否有转移极具价值;光相干断层扫描可用于对化学药物治疗不敏 感的囊性RB检查以及评估随访患者的黄斑解剖结构。外周血和肿瘤组织的DNA检测分析有助于鉴定患者是否存在种质(germline)突变。对具有13号染色体长臂缺失综合征或其他面部畸形特征的儿童,染色体组型分析有可能早期检测出RB. (中华眼底病杂志,2004,20:67-132)

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:58 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Situations and Future Tactics of the Developments of PE and DVT in Southern China

    为了解我国南方地区肺栓塞的现状,通过检索中国医院数字图书馆近9年(1999年~2008年)南方地区正式发表的与肺栓塞和深静脉血栓有关的论文共1288篇,进行了统计分析,发现:1、中国南方地区肺栓塞的发现数量逐年增加,且增幅明显;2、诊断水准达到一定程度的部分南方医院,诊断治疗肺栓塞的数量明显高于其他医院,并不比中国北方同类医院低;3、肺栓塞的漏诊、误诊现象依然普遍存在,提高认知和诊治水准仍然是今后工作的方向。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:04 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 眼部的剪切力效应

    剪切力是液体在管腔内流动时对管壁产生的切向作用力,广泛存在于包括眼球在内的所有物体和生物学效应中。在眼内,房水可对角膜细胞和Schlemm管壁内皮细胞产生剪切作用;玻璃体运动也会对视网膜产生剪切。这些剪切力效应在眼内多种组织结构和细胞的病理生理过程中发挥着非常重要的作用。正确认识和理解剪切力在眼球的分布特点、大小测定和力的变化以及剪切力对靶细胞的作用特点和机制,将会有助于明确一些眼病的病理生理过程,并为其防治提供新的思路。

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:41 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The current situation, hotspot, and trend of radical thyroidectomy based on atlas

    ObjectiveTo summarize the development status, hot spots, and trends of radical thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer in recent 10 years by analyzing the data and atlas of the literatures related to radical thyroidectomy.MethodsLiteratures statistics and analysis technique of CiteSpace5.1 software were used to analyze the literatures related to radical resection of thyroid cancer, which were collected in CNKI database from January 1, 2008 to December 30, 2017, in order to obtain the trend of annual publication volume change, author and keyword clustering, and co-occurrence.ResultsFor the annual volume of articles, 148 articles were published from 2014 to 2017, with the authors clustering to6 groups with frequent frequency. Most of the authors were independent authors. The study focused on differentiated thyroid carcinoma, lymph node dissection and endoscopic surgery, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, postoperative infection, decreased blood calcium, perioperative nursing, and preemptive analgesia. There were 35 keywords with order ≥ 6times, 8 keywords in cluster series, and 13 prominent words in the period from 2008 to 2017.ConclusionsThe literature of radical thyroidectomy developed rapidly from 2014 to 2017. Conducting horizontal joint research, cross-sectoral, cross-disciplinary research, and molecular diagnosis research are the deficiency of current research, and it should become the trend of research development.

    Release date:2019-06-05 04:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 多灶性脉络膜炎的临床表现与治疗

    多灶性脉络膜炎(multifocal choroiditis, MC)是一种特发性脉络膜视网膜病变,主要侵犯中青年女性。常双眼发病,临床表现有前葡萄膜炎、玻璃体炎,典型眼底表现为散在的脉络膜视网膜病灶, 直径50~350 mu;m。约1/3患者出现黄斑部或视盘周围脉络膜新生血管,导致视力下降。主要鉴别疾病有鸟枪弹样脉络膜视网膜病变、多发性一过性白点综合征(multiple evanescent white dot syndrome, MEWDS)、MC伴视网膜下纤维增生(diffuse subretinal fibrosis, DSF) 、类肉瘤病、结核、梅毒、莱姆病和视网膜外层弓形虫病等。最佳治疗方案尚未统一,Tenon囊下注射和口服糖皮质激素有一定疗效。不靠近中心凹的脉络膜新生血管可行激光光凝治疗。慢性复发性患者可考虑使用免疫抑制剂治疗。 (中华眼底病杂志,2003,19:195-197)

    Release date:2016-09-02 06:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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