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find Keyword "普通病房" 2 results
  • Bacteria Distribution and Drug Resistance of Pathogens in Lower Respiratory Tract Infection: A Comparative Study between Respiratory General Wards and RICU

    Objective To investigate the differences in bacteria distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in patients with lower respiratory tract infection between respiratory general wards and respiratory intensive care unit ( RICU) .Methods All the clinical isolates fromsputumor secretion of lower respiratory tract from2007. 1-2010. 10 were analyzed retrospectively. Antibiotic susceptibility was tested by Kirby-Bauer method. Results The total number of isolated strains was 3202. Among 1254 strains isolated from respiratory general wards, Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 2. 63% , Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 42. 42% , and fungi accounted for 54. 95% . Streptococcus pneumoniae ranked first place among Gram-positive bacteria, accounting for 51. 52% . Haemophilus parainfluenzae bacillus ranked first place among Gramnegative bacteria, accounting for 21. 99% . Both were sensitive to the most commonly used antibiotics. Among 1948 strains isolated from RICU ward, Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 4. 52% , Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 37.73% , and fungi accounted for 57. 75% . Staphylococcus aureus ranked first place among Gram-positive bacteria, accounting for 52. 27% . Acinetobacter baumannii ranked first place in Gramnegative bacteria, accounting for 27. 35% . Both were resistant to most commonly used antibiotics. Pseudomonas aeruginosa had a higher rate of infection both in the general wards and RICU, and was resistant to most commonly used antibiotics.Conclusions In lower respiratory tract infection of respiratory general ward, Gram-positive bacteria with Streptococcus pneumoniae mainly and Gram-negative bacteria with Haemophilus parainfluenzae mainly are both sensitive to the most commonly used antibiotics. While in the RICU ward, Gram-positive bacteria infections with Staphylococcus aureus mainly and Gram-negative bacteria infections with Acinetobacter baumannii mainly are both resistant to most commonly used antibiotics.

    Release date:2016-09-13 03:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 眼科两种不同住院模式患者体验与满意度调查分析

    目的 比较日间住院模式与普通住院模式的患者满意度情况以指导临床护理工作。 方法 2013年12月选择日间住院模式与普通住院模式行白内障手术患者各82例,采用在澳大利亚患者满意度检测工具基础上修订的眼科住院患者满意度调查表调查两种住院模式患者的满意度,对总满意度及各个条目进行比较。 结果 两种住院模式的患者总满意度差异无统计学意义(P=0.421);在院前等待时间、询问有关患者治疗和病情机会、工作人员倾听患者诉说治疗愿望、院内安静程度评价及除去医疗费用外的其他花费上两种不同模式的比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 日间手术能缩短入院前的等待时间,使更多的患者得到治疗,而普通住院患者与医护人员交流机会更多。两种住院模式各有其优缺点,应根据患者疾病病种和严重程度选择住院方式,普通住院手术模式适合行择期手术、病情较重的患者;而日间手术模式更适合行择期手术、病情较轻的患者。

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