【摘要】 目的 Ⅲ型主动脉夹层非体外循环腔内支架隔离术在围手术期应用硝普钠控制性降压易导致精神失常,总结相关护理经验。 方法 2009年7月-2010年2月确诊Ⅲ型主动脉夹层动脉瘤患者36例,围手术期应用硝普钠控制性降压,均采用非体外循环主动脉腔内隔离术治疗,排除手术、麻醉等因素所致脑损伤而产生的术后精神异常。 结果 有5例出现不同程度精神失常,经加用口服降压药,减少硝普钠泵入剂量,缩短硝普钠使用时间,经过精心治疗及护理,患者精神异常症状逐渐减轻直至消失。 结论 长期、大剂量应用硝普钠易导致精神失常,需加强护理,及时发现,及时处理。【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the nursing experiences for mental disorders caused by sodium nitroprusside used to cure hypertension in patients receiving off-pump intervention surgery for DeBackey Ⅲ aortic dissection. Methods From July 2009 to February 2010, 36 patients were diagnosed to have DeBackey Ⅲ aortic dissection in our department. All patients received off-pump intervention surgery. We used sodium nitroprusside to control hypertension during the operation. Mental disorders caused by brain damage from surgery, anesthesia and other factors were ruled out. Results Five patients suffered from psychiatric disorders. Oral antihypertensive drugs were used, and we reduced the dose and shortened the time of using sodium nitroprusside. After intensive treatment and care, the symptoms of mental disorders alleviated and disappeared. Conclusion Long-term and large dose of sodium nitroprusside can easily lead to mental disorders, which requires intensive care, timely detection and treatment.
ObjectiveTo discuss the key nursing points for patients with infective endocarditis and congenital isolated kidney after valve replacement. MethodsIn December 2012, one infective endocarditis patient with isolated kidney underwent heart valve replacement in our hospital. In addition to actively preventing postoperative infection of the heart valve, our nursing focused mainly on the isolated kidney protection and monitoring, and the related complications. ResultsThe surgery was successful, and the isolated kidney was effectively protected. The patient recovered and was discharged from the hospital. ConclusionFor patients with congenital isolated kidney with infective endocarditis, patients' urine output per hour and 24 h discrepancy quantity should be closely observed after valve replacement surgery. It is also very important to intervene early and carry out comprehensive protection of the renal function.
目的 探讨全胸腔镜下Box Lesion双极射频消融术治疗单纯性房颤的围手术期护理方法与要点。方法 对2011年5月-2011年9月拟行全胸腔镜下Box Lesion双极射频消融(双侧肺静脉+左心房后壁隔离)治疗的6例心房纤颤患者,术前做好心理疏通及各项手术准备;术后采取各项对症措施加强呼吸道、心律、引流、疼痛等监测与护理。 结果 6例患者均在术后即刻转复为窦性心律,无死亡,无并发症发生,术后7 d均顺利出院。出院后4周复查均为窦性心律。 结论 全胸腔镜下行Box-lesion双极射频房颤术是治疗单纯性房颤的有效手段,严密的观察及精心护理是手术顺利施行和疾患治愈的重要因素。