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find Author "曾贞" 2 results
  • β-七叶皂苷钠静脉输液速度对局部皮肤损害的影响

    目的 探究β-七叶皂苷钠静脉输液的最佳速度,以期减少局部皮肤损害,为其临床输液护理提供最佳方案。 方法 将2010年2月-8月经静脉输注β-七叶皂苷钠的80例患者按入院先后顺序随机分为A、B、C、D组(每组20例),给予不同输液速度(按照等差数列形式)以观察记录其局部皮肤损害的情况。 结果 A组不良反应发生率为10.0%,其症状全部随时间而消失;B组不良反应发生率为50.0%,2例症状随时间而消失;C组不良反应发生率为70.0%,4例症状随时间而消失;D组不良反应发生率为85.0%,3例症状随时间而消失。经χ2检验,4组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 β-七叶皂苷钠静脉输液速度对局部皮肤的损害有较大关系,在一定范围内,输液速度越快,对局部皮肤的损害越大。静脉输注β-七叶皂苷钠速度应缓慢,以15~20滴/min为宜。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Current status and influencing factors of sleep quality in patients after knee arthroscopy

    Objective To investigate the relative factors of sleep disorders in patients after arthroscopic knee surgery.MethodsThe clinical data of 155 patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery in West China Hospital of Sichuan University from October 1st 2017 to April 1st 2018 were analyzed. The sleep quality index was assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. According to the scores, the patients were divided into two groups: the sleep disorder group and the non-sleep disorder group. Mindfulness level were evaluated by Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). The binary logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between MAAS and sleep disorders.ResultsAmong the enrolled cases, there were 135 males and 20 females, with an average age of (34.12±12.13) years; 64 patients had poor sleep quality. The results of univariate analysis showed that the payment method, single or bilateral lesions, and MAAS score were the factors affecting sleep (P<0.05). The results of multivariate analysis indicated that with medical insurance [odds ratio (OR)=0.118, 95% confidence interval (CI) (0.021, 0.671), P=0.016], postoperative pain [OR=3.379, 95%CI (1.164, 9.812), P=0.025], bilateral lesions [OR=3.842, 95%CI (1.040, 14.191), P=0.044], and MAAS score ≥68 [OR=0.046, 95%CI (0.018, 0.121), P<0.001] were independent predictive factors for sleep disorders (P<0.05). Conclusion Postoperative pain reduction and mindfulness training may improve the patients’ sleep quality and reduce the incidence of sleep disorders.

    Release date:2019-06-25 09:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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