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匍行性脉络膜炎命名的相关术语释义

An Introduction to Evidence-Based Medicine Glossary II

This is the second paper in the evidence-based medicine glossary series. It provides information on the principles for evidence-based medicine through definitions, criteria for inclusion and screening, regular flow-sheet, reporting format and the establishment of databases.

An Introduction to Evidence-Based Medicine Glossary VI

This is the sixth paper in the evidence-based medicine glossary series. In this paper, We mainly introduced the concept of research synthesis, systematic review and meta-analysis and review developing process of these glossary.

光相干断层扫描眼底影像描述相关的解剖学术语中文译名建议

The construction of terminology standard for hospital quality and safety

ObjectiveTo construct the terminology standard of hospital quality and safety. MethodsThe draft terminology standard was constructed through group discussions, and the final draft terminology standard was formed after one round of Delphi expert consultation and two rounds of expert consensus meetings. ResultsThe recovery rate of the questionnaire was 100%, and the authority coefficient of experts was 0.87. A total of 15 experts were invited to two rounds of expert consensus meetings. The terminology standard for hospital quality and safety (TCHAS 10-1-1-4—2022) was finally released, including 4 first-level categories, 20 second-level categories, and 370 terms in total. ConclusionThe terminology standard of hospital quality and safety developed in this study is scientific and reliable, which can be used as a tool to assist medical institutions in carrying out standardized management.

Coats病的中文名称应统一

An Introduction to Evidence-Based Medicine Glossary V

This is the fifth paper in the evidence-based medicine glossary series. In this paper, we mainly introduce the systematic error（bias）and random error in medical research, review the definition and classification of bias made by different institutions and individuals. We also identify and categorize more than 10 types of bias in systematic review, which are considered the best evidence in evidence-based medicine. Additionally, we introduce some methods to reduce and eliminate bias, explaine six subject headings related to bias in MeSH, and introduce a new glossary — uncertainty in metrology.

为“永存胎儿血管”正名

癫痫的 ILAE 分类：ILAE 委员会关于分类和术语的意见书

自从 1989 年国际抗癫痫联盟（ILAE）最后批准的分类以来，ILAE 已经更新了癫痫的分类，以反映我们在获得巨大科学进步后对癫痫及其基本机制理解方面的收获。作为执业医师的重要工具，在我们的思想中癫痫分类必须有恰当和动态的变化，并且应全面的翻译到全球所有地区。癫痫分类最初的目的是对患者进行诊断，但是对于癫痫研究、抗癫痫治疗的发展和全世界的交流也非常重要。这次新分类起源于 2013 年提交以供公开评论的一份草拟文件，该草拟文件在经过国际癫痫界几轮讨论广泛反馈后得以修订。此分类呈现了 3 个层次，首先是发作类型，假设患者已经有最新的 2017 年 ILAE 癫痫发作分类所确定的发作类型；诊断了发作类型后，下一步就是诊断癫痫类型，包括局灶性癫痫、全面性癫痫、全面性及局灶性癫痫两者兼有，以及分类不明的癫痫；第三层次是癫痫综合征，此处可以做出特定综合征的诊断。这一新分类在每一层次均包含了病因，强调在每一步诊断时都要考虑病因，因为病因将会对治疗产生重要影响。选择将病因分为 6 个亚组是基于其潜在的治疗因果关系。该分类引入了新的术语如“发育性和癫痫性脑病”等。“自限性”和“药物有效性”取代“良性”一词。希望这一新的框架将有助于提高 21 世纪癫痫的关爱和研究。

An Introduction to Evidence-Based Medicine Glossary I

It is vital for disciplines to introduce their glossary in a standardized manner, and Evidence-Based Medicine is no exception. Unification and standardization for evidence-based medicine glossary are indispensable and urgent. This paper will introduce what is evidence-based medicine glossary and why it is important.