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find Author "朱晶" 7 results
  • 护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的影响

    目的 探讨积极护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者生活质量的影响。 方法 将2010年6月-2011年12月收治的102例COPD患者随机分成两组,对照组进行常规的护理干预,试验组在常规护理干预的基础上进行系统、强化的护理干预,比较两组患者在干预后的咳嗽、咯痰、气短症状,肺功能、6 min步行距离(6MWD)及1年重复住院次数的变化情况。 结果 试验组较对照组患者的咳嗽、咯痰、气短症状减轻,痰量减少,肺功能、6MWD有显著性提高(P<0.05),1年重复住院次数减少(P<0.05)。 结论 全面系统的护理干预能够明显改善COPD患者的临床症状,减少住院次数,提高生活质量。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Surveys on Medical Documents Filling Status and Its Influence on Patient Satisfaction

    目的 调查医疗文书填写现状并探讨其对患者满意度之间的影响。 方法 2012年10月-12月以呼吸内科住院的患者为调查对象,调查其医疗文书完成情况,统计医疗文书缺项数目。同时参考国内外患者满意度研究,自制满意度调查表,调查患者对医务人员满意度;分析医疗文书缺项数目对患者满意度的影响。 结果 研究共纳入151例患者,共有126份医疗文书存在不同程度填写缺陷,占83.44%,平均缺项(11.58 ± 11.63)条。总体患者就医满意度为6.85分,与医疗文书缺项数目呈现负相关性(R=?0.602,P=0.001)。患者性别、年龄、文化程度、付费方式和住院天数与患者满意度无相关性。 结论 医疗文书缺项数目较多、完成质量不高。需要加强医务人员对于医疗文书完成质量的重视程度。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:37 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Application of Discharge Planning Model in Respiratory Department

    ObjectiveTo explore the application of discharge planning model in Respiratory Department. MethodWe developed discharge planning model in the Respiratory Department and performed standardized management on inpatients by assessing, planning, implementing and following up the whole process. A total of 716 discharged patients before the implementation of the planning model (January to March 2014) were designated as the control group, and 739 discharged patients after the model implementation (April to June 2014) were regarded as the observation group. Then, we compared such indexes as the rate of discharge planning, average length of hospital stay, retention rate of discharged patients, the number of new hospital admissions and medical orders during the time of weak nurse strength, and inpatient satisfaction before and after the model implementation. ResultsAfter implementation of discharge planning model, all observed indicators were significantly better in the observation group (P<0.05). ConclusionsImplementation of discharge planning model can effectively promote physician-nurse cooperation, plan health guidance for discharged patients, make them be ready to return to society and family, improve patients' satisfaction, and achieve the aim of patient-oriented high quality care. Meanwhile, it also can shorten the average length of hospital stay, reduce orders during the time of weak strength. It can not only ensure the ward medical indexes, but is helpful to manage nursing schedule.

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  • 一次性胃管应用于肺叶切除术后胸腔闭式引流的临床研究

    目的探讨采用一次性胃管作为肺癌肺叶切除术后引流管的疗效及护理。 方法将2014年1月-7月行肺癌肺叶切除术的60例患者随机均分为试验组和对照组,试验组应用一次性胃管作为胸腔引流管治疗,对照组应用常规硅胶管作为胸腔引流管治疗,对比分析两组患者的胸腔引流管堵塞情况、伤口疼痛程度、胸腔引流管拔管时间、胸腔引流管拔管后引流口渗液情况及术后平均住院时间。 结果两组患者的胸腔引流管均无堵塞。试验组患者伤口疼痛评分低于对照组;试验组平均拔管时间(2.43±1.36)d,对照组平均拔管时间(3.77±1.87)d;试验组4例(13.3%)拔引流管后引流口有渗液,对照组13例(43.3%);试验组术后平均住院日为(3.50±1.38)d,对照组为(4.93±1.86)d;两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论一次性胃管应用于肺癌肺叶切除术后胸腔闭式引流,材质柔软,患者疼痛减轻,方便离床活动,进一步促进伤口愈合和肺功能恢复,缩短拔管时间及术后平均住院时间,减轻患者经济负担。

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  • Practice of closed-loop group nursing model in the makeshift intensive care unit for coronavirus disease 2019

    ObjectiveTo explore the effect of closed-loop group nursing model on the makeshift intensive care unit (ICU) in a hospital specialized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).MethodsSeveral fever wards had been shifted into ICUs and ran by the first medical team from Sichuan Province from January 30th to March 19th, 2020. Closed-loop group nursing model was utilized. The nursing model activated the nurses in management by empowerment and nursing group establishment. To ensure standard of care, measures were carried out in this model, namely, improving the physical work environment, nurse training, optimizing composition of nursing manpower, fine and standardized management of medical resources, “double-chain” medical supply system, “3S” management on first aid kit, protecting patient safety and dignity, and developing emergency nursing workforce deployment plan.ResultsThe implementation of closed-loop group nursing model showed good results in treating severe to critically ill COVID-19 patients regardless of shortages in nursing workforce and facilities. The rescue work was carried out successfully in the makeshift ICUs. All the nurses showed great teamwork and were really involved in the management of the wards. ConclusionsAs the current ICUs were not adequate for the increasing number of critically ill patients during the epidemic, it was unavoidable to transform other wards into ICUs. Closed-loop group nursing model was utilized to break the hierarchy. As a result, all nurses were empowered to participate in nursing management and their potential was fully inspired. Furthermore, this working model presented a clear working framework in multidisciplinary teamwork in a limited time, which also provided patients with dignity and safety.

    Release date:2020-10-26 03:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Construction of the rating scale for key techniques using the inhaler device for patients with chronic airway disorder based on the Delphi-AHP method

    Objective we want to construct a rating scale for the key technique using the inhaler device for patients with chronic airway disorder and to provide a reference tool for the scientific evaluation of patients’ techniques in the use of inhaler devices. MethodsThrough literature review and Delphi expert consultation, the items of the rating scale were determined, and the weights and assignments of the items were determined through the analytic hierarchy process. The resulting evaluation form was used for clinical assessment of patients, and the differentiation of each item was tested by the critical ratio method.ResultsAfter the two rounds of consultation, the positive coefficients of experts were 95.24% and 100%, the expert authority coefficients were 0.988 and 0.990, and the Kendall-W coefficients were 0.371 (P<0.001) and 0.654 (P<0.001), respectively. The final form, consisting of 10 operational items for evaluating key inhaler techniques for patients with chronic airway disorder, was finalized. The results of the hierarchical analysis showed that the consistency ratio CR was 0.088<0.10, which satisfied the consistency test. The top 5 key operational steps were medication preparation, exhalation, holding the mouthpiece, inhalation, and breathholding. Used for clinical patient assessment showed better discrimination of items (t ≥ 3, P<0.05).ConclusionThe rating scale for the technique using the inhaler device for chronic airway disorder constructed in this study is scientifically reliable, convenient, and practical, which can be used as an objective evaluation tool to assess patients’ skill in inhaler device use.

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  • 新型冠状病毒肺炎一线支援医疗队护理团队建设

    Release date:2020-05-26 09:32 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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