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find Keyword "机械辅助支持" 2 results
  • 单心室心脏分期术后机械循环支持的临床经验

    目的 探讨单心室心脏分期手术后循环衰竭行机械辅助的临床结果及治疗意义。 方法 2008 年 1 月至 2017 年 6 月上海儿童医学中心 89 例患者心脏术后行机械辅助,其中单心室心脏手术后行机械辅助 4 例(4.5%)。3 例为 Glenn 术后,1 例为 B-T 分流术后。辅助方式均为正中经胸的静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合(V-A ECMO)技术。3 例 ECMO 插管方式为右心房单根静脉回流, 1 例 Glenn 术后加用上腔静脉插管增加静脉引流量。单心室转流期间 ECMO 按常规管理。分析单心室术后需要机械辅助支持的原因、辅助方式、插管特点及临床结果。 结果 4 例单心室机械辅助病例,3 例 ECMO 撤机成功,1 例因持续性肺动脉高压放弃治疗。辅助时间为 104(55~504)h。治疗中 1 例,1 例长期随访中,出院 2 例,其中 1 例出院后 2 周在当地死亡,死亡原因不明。 结论 单心室术后的辅助循环脱机成功率较低。应根据患儿临床情况尽早启用,以提高存活率。非搏动性血流与搏动性血流的机械辅助效果尚待临床验证。针对 Fontan 循环衰竭患儿的长期心室辅助装置辅助是机械辅助领域最具挑战性的热点。

    Release date:2017-12-29 02:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Research and application progress of mechanical circulatory support devices for univentricular circulation

    The single ventricular circulation is notable for coexisting systemic venous hypertension and pulmonary arterial hypotension. The use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices is a viable therapeutic treatment option for patients with congestive heart failure. Ventricular assisted devices, cavopulmonary assisted devices, and total artificial heart pumps continue to gain acceptance as viable treatment strategies for single ventricular physiology patients as bridge-to transplantation, bridge-to-recovery, and longer-term circulatory support alternatives. Patients with single ventricular physiology had the lower survival rates compared with those with biventricular circulation. We present a review of the current and future MCS devices for patients with univentricular circulations.

    Release date:2018-03-05 03:32 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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