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find Author "李君" 14 results
  • 利尿剂在老年高血压治疗中的应用

    利尿剂因降压效果强,能显著降低心血管事件且价格低廉,一直被各国高血压指南和专家共识推荐为一线降压药物。在老年高血压人群中尤是如此。长期使用利尿剂有一定的不良反应,但合理的、小剂量的使用,能实现有效的降压和靶器官保护作用,避免不良事件发生。

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  • 微量白蛋白尿在原发性高血压患者中的临床意义

    微量白蛋白尿是指尿中白蛋白排泄率超过正常范围,受血压水平、血糖、血脂、体重等诸多因素的影响,是高血压早期肾脏损害的标志,也是全身血管内皮细胞受损的重要标志之一。微量白蛋白尿具有重要意义,是高血压患者心血管疾病的独立危险因子。原发性高血压患者应进行微量白蛋白尿筛查。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:11 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 原发软组织骨肉瘤二例

    目的 报告2 例原发软组织骨肉瘤发病及治疗方法,并对其发病特点及治疗情况作初步总结。方法 2005 年12 月及2007 年6 月,分别收治2 例原发软组织骨肉瘤女性患者,年龄44 岁和65 岁。均因发现包块生长迅速入院。肿瘤分别位于左大腿外侧和左肘关节。病程分别为2 个月和6 个月。行广泛切除术后常规行放化疗。 结果 术后病理诊断为软组织骨肉瘤,1 例获随访16 个月未见复发;另1 例于术后10 个月因软组织骨肉瘤复发伴肺转移死亡。 结论 原发软组织骨肉瘤恶性度较高,对于化疗不敏感;保肢手术配合辅助性放疗是其治疗的发展方向。

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Organogenesis Using Three-dimensional Culture Technology

    A critical shortage of donor organs raises a question of needs for alternative organ sources for regenerative medicine. Over the last decade, three-dimensional (3D) culture has become a new approach for organ regeneration. The 3D culture takes significant advantages of cells spatial relationships between multiple cellular types and surrounding matrices of dynamic cellular interactions, which plays a key role in structural self-formation of complex organ buds. Here we present major classic cases of 3D culture organ regeneration to show how it works, and then we try to find the way of future organ regeneration.

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  • Transplantation of Microencapsulated Recombinanted Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells Promotes Angiogenes is in Postinfarction Myocardium in Rats

    Abstract:  Objective To transplant the microencapsulated recombinanted Chinese hamster ovary (CHO ) cells into the infracted myocardium of rodent animals and investigate whether vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secreted by the implanted CHO cells could augment angiogenesis and improve cardiac function.  Methods The cDNA of VEGF was transferred into CHO cells with plasmid stable transfection. After microencapsulation, the cell growth in microcapsules and the VEGF level in the culture supernatant were evaluated. Two weeks after myocardial infarction, the microencapsulated CHO cells (MC-CHO group ) were implanted into the border of infracted myocardium, as well as similar amount of CHO cells (CHO group ) , blank microcapsule (MC group ) and non-serum culture medium (control group ) as controls, 12 rats per group. The cardiac function improvement was evaluated 3 weeks after transplantation, while the survival status of implanted CHO cells, in situ secretion of VEGF and capillary density were assayed by histology.  Results CHO cells could grow and proliferate after microencapsulation. The secretion of VEGF was detectable in culture media supernatant, with the highest concentration of 3 852 pg/m l at day 8. As compared to the other three groups, the left ventricular dimension and cardiac function were significantly improved in MC-CHO group 3 weeks after transplantation. The capillary density of MC-CHO group were increased significantly than those of CHO group, MC group and control group (22. 3±3. 1 vs. 15. 6±2. 8, 11. 4±2. 5, 13. 2±2. 7 vessels per 0.13 mm2, P lt; 0.05). The implanted microcapsule maintained its original shape and protected theCHO cells in it.  Conclusion  M icroencapsulaed recombinanted CHO cells transplantation might be a promising app roach to augment angiogenesis and improve the cardiac function in infarction myocardium.

    Release date:2016-08-30 06:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effects of Normalization Management on Prognosis in Elderly Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

    Objective To evaluate the efficacy of normalization management on prognosis in elderly patients with coronary artery disease, in aspects of drug compliance, readmission rate and quality of life. Methods A total of 110 patients above 65 years old with coronary artery disease visiting West China Hospital from August 2010 to February 2011 were investigated. The patients were divided into two groups: the intensive management group (n=55) and the general management group (n=55). The measures such as regular follow-up, regular examination and medical education were conducted in the intensive management group, and the two groups were observed in aspects of drug compliance, readmission rate and quality of life. Results After 1-year follow-up, the percentages of patients taking aspirin/clopidogrel (98.18% vs. 67.27%, Plt;0.05), nitrate (85.45% vs. 40.00%, Plt;0.05), ACEI/ARB (56.36% vs. 18.18%, Plt;0.05), β receptor blocker (58.18% vs. 29.09%, Plt;0.05) and statin (94.55% vs. 32.73%, Plt;0.05) were higher in the intensive management group than those in the general management group. Also, the readmission rate was lower (12.73% vs. 41.42%, Plt;0.05) and the score of quality of life was higher in the intensive management group than that in the general management group. Conclusion The normalization management guided by evidence-based medicine for the elderly patients with coronary artery disease is helpful to improve the drug compliance, reduce the readmission rate, and improve the quality of life.

    Release date:2016-09-07 10:59 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Research on Influencing Factors and Circumcision Acceptance Willingness of Adult Males in Chongqing

    Objective To understand the adult male’s acceptance of circumcision and its influencing factors in Chongqing, so as to provide scientific evidences for developing male circumcision extension programs and health education materials. Methods The circumcision acceptance of adult males from 18 to 45 years old in Chongqing was investigated by using multistage stratified cluster sampling method. Results Among 1 502 subjects, 661 males persisted in their willingness to do circumcision, and the operation acceptance rate was 44.01%; the acceptance rate in the 18-30 age group was higher than that in the 31-45 age group; the higher the education level, the higher the acceptance of the circumcision; and workers and businessmen had greater willingness to accept than farmers. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the positive factors affecting acceptance rate were “being aware that the circumcision is suitable for phimosis and redundant prepuce” (OR=21.01, 95%CI 14.21 to 31.06), “being told by friends who had circumcision before” (OR=1.65, 95%CI 1.25 to 2.19), and “being realized on the risk of phimosis and redundant prepuce” (OR=1.43, 95%CI 1.01 to 2.02); while the negative factors were “being worried about the surgical complications” (OR=0.69, 95%CI 0.50 to 0.95) and “being afraid of the ridicule from people around” (OR=0.63, 95%CI 0.40 to 0.99). Conclusion The willingness rate of adult males to accept circumcision was low in Chongqing; the publicity and education should be strengthened, and the good social atmosphere should be built for increasing the willingness rate of accepting circumcision.

    Release date:2016-09-07 11:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Site-Specific Conjugation of Bifunctional Chelator BAT to Mouse IgG1 Fab’ Fragment

    【Abstract】ObjectiveTo introduce a new approach for site-specific conjugation of Fab’ fragments of mouse monoclonal antibody (MoAb) to a bifunctional chelator 6-〔p-(bromoacetamido)benzyl〕-1,4,8,11 -tetraazacyclo-tetradecane-N,N′,N″,N-tetraacetic acid (BAT).MethodsFab’ fragments of B43 MoAb were obtained by a simple twostep method: 1, stable F(ab’)2 was produced by pepsin treatment of B43 MoAb. 2, Fab’ was obtained by reduction of the F(ab’)2 with cysteine. Fab’ fragments were directly conjugated with BAT. ResultsFab’ contained about 1.8 free thiol per molecule. The conjugation rate was 74% and each Fab’ fragment carried 1.28 BAT. The F(ab’)2, Fab’ and Fab’-BAT all maintained good biologic activity. ConclusionThis study may provide a simple and efficient method conjugating of MoAb Fab’ fragments to BAT.

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Incidence of lipohypertrophy of patients with diabetes: a meta-analysis

    Objective To explore the incidence of lipohypertrophy in patients with diabetes by meta-analysis, and provide a reference for preventing and reducing its occurrence. Methods A computer search was performed on PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wangfang Data and Chongqing VIP databases, supplemented by literature retrospective method and manual search. Relevant documents related to lipohypertrophy in diabetic patients were searched until September 2021. After conducting independent literature screening, data extraction and quality evaluation, the researchers used RevMan 5.4.1 and R 3.3.1 softwares for meta-analysis. Results Ten articles were included, including 0 in Chinese and 10 in English, and 20277 patients in total. The incidence of lipohypertrophy in patients with diabetes was 53% [95% confidence interval (44%, 62%)]. The heterogeneity among studies was statistically significant (I2=99%, P<0.00001). Meta-regression analysis of single covariates and multiple covariates found that publication year, research scope, research area, sample source, research center, and sample size could explaine 51.6% of the heterogeneity. Conclusion The incidence of lipohypertrophy in patients with diabetes is high, and effective intervention measures are urgently needed to prevent, diagnose and treat the problem of lipohypertrophy in patients with diabetes.

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  • Fundus tessellation segmentation and quantization based on the deep convolution neural network

    ObjectiveTo propose automatic measurement of global and local tessellation density on color fundus images based on a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) method. MethodsAn applied study. An artificial intelligence (AI) database was constructed, which contained 1 005 color fundus images captured from 1 024 eyes of 514 myopic patients in the Northern Hospital of Qingdao Eye Hospital from May to July, 2021. The images were preprocessed by using RGB color channel re-calibration method (CCR algorithm), CLAHE algorithm based on Lab color space, Retinex algorithm for multiple iterative illumination estimation, and multi-scale Retinex algorithm. The effects on the segmentation of tessellation by adopting the abovemetioned image enhancement methods and utilizing the Dice, Edge Overlap Rate and clDice loss were compared and observed. The tessellation segmentation model for extracting the tessellated region in the full fundus image as well as the tissue detection model for locating the optic disc and macular fovea were built up. Then, the fundus tessellation density (FTD), macular tessellation density (MTD) and peripapillary tessellation density (PTD) were calculated automatically. ResultsWhen applying CCR algorithm for image preprocessing and the training losses combination strategy, the Dice coefficient, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and Jordan index for fundus tessellation segmentation were 0.723 4, 94.25%, 74.03%, 96.00% and 70.03%, respectively. Compared with the manual annotations, the mean absolute errors and root mean square errors of FTD, MTD, PTD automatically measured by the model were 0.014 3, 0.020 7, 0.026 7 and 0.017 8, 0.032 3, 0.036 5, respectively. ConclusionThe DCNN-based segmentation and detection method can automatically measure the tessellation density in the global and local regions of the fundus of myopia patients, which can more accurately assist clinical monitoring and evaluation of the impact of fundus tessellation changes on the development of myopia.

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