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find Author "李学渊" 2 results
  • 游离足足母趾断层甲床移植修复手指甲床缺损

    目的 总结足趾断层甲床移植修复手指甲床缺损的方法及临床疗效。 方法 2003 年1 月-2007 年12 月,采用足足母趾断层甲床游离移植修复17 例甲床缺损。男9 例,女8 例;年龄17 ~ 54 岁,平均31 岁。均为机器损伤。拇指5 例,示指4 例,中指4 例,环指3 例,小指1 例。甲床缺损范围7 mm × 6 mm ~ 12 mm × 10 mm。6 例为单纯甲床缺损,5 例伴皮肤缺损,3 例伴末节指骨骨折,3 例伴背侧骨皮质缺损。患者甲基质均完整。伤后至入院时间2.0 ~ 6.5 h。 结 果 1 例术后5 d 出现创缘渗液,经换药后瘢痕愈合;1 例术后10 d 出现点状液化,经换药后成活。余患者移植甲床血运良好,创面Ⅰ期愈合。足足母趾供区2 例出现甲下积血,经换药后Ⅰ期愈合,余供区均Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间6 ~ 27 个月,平均18 个月。根据吕桂欣等评价标准进行疗效评定,优11 例,良4 例,差2 例,优良率达88.24%。供区足足母趾甲生长良好。 结 论 甲基完整的单个手指甲床缺损采用足足母趾断层甲床移植修复不仅可以保留指体完整性,且能恢复指甲外观和功能,对足部供区无明显影响。

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:05 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • RECONSTRUCTION OF IRREGULAR DEFECTS OF HAND USING LATERAL ARM FREE PERFORATOR FLAP BY PERSONALIZED DESIGN

    ObjectiveTo observe the effectiveness of lateral arm free perforator flap by personalized design in repairing irregular defects of the hand. MethodsTwelve patients with irregular defects of the hand were repaired with lateral arm free perforator flaps by personalized design between January 2010 and January 2015. There were 7 males and 5 females with a mean age of 35 years (range, 18-52 years). The causes included crush injury in 5 cases, thermal injury in 3 cases, traffic accident injury in 2 cases, and friction injury in 2 cases. The time between injury and admission was 1.0-4.5 hours (mean, 3.1 hours). In 3 patients with skin and soft tissue defect of approximate square, the flap of less than 6 cm in width was designed and was segmented into foliated flaps to repair wound; the bilobed flaps were used in 5 cases of hand penetrating wounds; the bilobed flaps or trifoliate flaps were used in 4 cases of multiple finger skin soft tissue defects. The total area of the defects ranged from 6.0 cm×5.0 cm to 9.0 cm×8.0 cm, and the area of flap ranged from 10.0 cm×3.5 cm to 12.0 cm×6.0 cm. All the wounds at donor site were closed directly. ResultsAll the flaps survived, wounds and incisions at donor sites healed by first intention. The patients were followed up 6-15 months (mean, 10 months). Bulky flaps were observed in 2 cases of female patients, and flap thinning was performed at 3 months after operation. The hand function recovered satisfactorily, and the sensation was S1-S3 at 6 months after operation. According to the functional assessment criteria of upper limb formulated by the Hand Surgery Branch of Chinese Medical Association, the results were excellent in 2 cases, good in 7 cases, fair in 2 cases, and poor in 1 case. The linear scars was observed at the donor site. ConclusionThe lateral arm free perforator flap has constant vessels anatomy, and there are many perforators in the intermuscular septum. The lateral arm free perforator flap by personalized design can repair irregular defects of the hand.

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