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find Author "李宁秀" 5 results
  • Evaluation of IBS-QOL Scale in Irritable Bowel Syndrome

    Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of IBS-QOL scale in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients. Methods IBS-QOL scale was applied to survey the quality of life of 123 IBS patients. The split-half and internal consistency method were used to evaluate the reliability, and with the construct method to evaluate the validity. Results The split-half reliability was 0.86. Cronbach’s α-coefficient of all domains was between 0.71 and 0.89 except body image and food avoidance; In the correlation analysis, the correlations between items and its subscale structure were above 0.60 (except interference with activity), but there were no correlations between items and other subscale structure. Eight components from factorial analysis were in accordance with theoretical structure.The cumulative contribution rate was 72.7%. Conclusions The reliability and validity of IBS-QOL scale are acceptable. It might be useful for us to assess the QOL of IBS patients in China.

    Release date:2016-08-25 03:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 临床医学生对不同类别公共卫生课程的学习兴趣调查研究

    目的 了解不同学校和学制的临床医学生对3类公共卫生相关课程的学习兴趣现状及其差异,为提高学生的学习兴趣和改进教学质量提供参考。 方法 2011年3月抽取四川省两所医学院校中正在学习公共卫生相关课程的253名临床医学专业学生,进行自填式问卷调查,并应用因子分析、秩和检验等统计方法对资料进行分析。 结果 被调查的253名临床医学生对公共卫生3类课程的学习兴趣均不高,学习兴趣平均得分分别为3.25、3.41、3.26分;一本院校和二本院校的临床医学生对公共卫生相关课程的学习兴趣差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且一本院校学生在方法学课程和健康危险因素相关课程的学习兴趣均高于二本院校。 结论 临床医学生对公共卫生相关课程的学习兴趣不高,应优化课程设置,改革教学方式以提高临床医学生对课程的学习兴趣。

    Release date:2021-06-23 07:35 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Research on Outpatient Treatment Information Awareness and Compliance Factors

    目的 分析华西医院门诊患者对挂号单上就诊信息的知晓和依从情况及其影响因素,以进一步优化就诊流程,提高患者满意度。 方法 将2012年2月5日-2月10日就诊的患者作为调查对象,采用方便抽样法和问卷面对面访谈法对739例就诊者进行调查,并运用R×C列联表χ2检验分析其影响因素。 结果 90.7%的患者能够积极阅读挂号单上的信息,并依照信息顺利就诊。但也有部分患者因文化程度及医院服务疏漏导致无法顺利就诊。 结论 应该加大对文化程度偏低者和老年患者的宣传指导,改进医院服务方式,完善就诊信息系统功能,进一步提高医院服务水平。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • An Investigation Report of Training Status of Village Doctors in Remote and Poor Areas of Sichuan Province

    Objective To know the training status and expectation of village doctors in remote and poor areas of Sichuan province and to provide the preferences for developing a viable and efficient training model. Methods The cluster sampling method, combined with questionnaire surveys and qualitative interviews, was used. A total of 463 village doctors of 302 village clinics in Pengzhou and Baoxing of Sichuan province were interviewed. Results The “three-side” phenomenon including the doctor being old, poor academic background and lack of female doctor in remote and poor areas of Sichuan was serious. In-service village doctors’ knowledge on public health and Chinese medicine increased through training. There were differences between the training village doctors participated and that they had expected. The cost of the training was somewhat high for rural doctors. The training system has not been established yet in remote areas. Conclusions Both quantity and quality should be considered in in-service village doctor training in remote areas of Sichuan Province, which should also consider local conditions and farmers’ needs . The in-service training system should be developed as soon as possible. It is suggested that the treatment of village doctors should be improved. Cultivating more young village doctors should be based on the stability of the medical team.

    Release date:2016-09-07 11:23 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Job Burnout and Its Influential Factors among Doctors and Nurses of Sichuan Province

    【摘要】 目的 了解四川省医护人员工作倦怠状况,分析其影响因素,为卫生行政管理部门进行有效的预防和干预提供依据。 方法 2008年8月采用分层随机抽样方法,对2 588名医护人员进行调查。 结果 有明显工作倦怠感的医护人员占被调查人员总数的1/4,其年龄、性别、文化程度、职称、专业类别与专业工作年数、行政业务管理职务与医疗机构级别等是影响工作倦怠的主要因素。 结论 优化医院人员配置,营造良好的工作环境和条件,重视和加强对医护人员专业知识、技能培训,对医护人员的工作付出及时予以积极评价等,是避免和降低医护人员工作倦怠的有效措施。【Abstract】 Objective To understand the situation of job burnout and its influential factors among doctors and nurses of Sichuan province and so as to provide evidences for relative departments to prevent job burnout.  Methods Stratified random sampling was adopted to investigate 2588 doctors and nurses in August, 2008.  Results The percentage of doctors and nurses with evident job burnout in Sichuan province was about 25%. And it was mainly affected by sex, age, education level, job title, job specialty, work experience, administration duty and level of medical institution.  Conclusion Relative departments should emphasize on optimizing personnel combination, constructing favorable work condition, reinforcing professional knowledge and skill training, commending work achievement in time in order to avoid and reduce job burnout of doctors and nurses effectively.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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