Objective To summarize the methods of diagnosis and treatment for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus. Methods The processes of diagnosis and treatment for 84 patients with sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus were analyzed retrospectively. The incision and primary suture with mattress-suture and exterminated dead space was performed in 36 patients （without recurrence and the length of fistulous tract was less than 5 cm）. The sinus resection and incision open surgery with excision of fully pathology tissue and regional treatment with Kangfuxin liquid was performed in 48 patients （with recurrence and the length of fistulous tract was more than 5cm）. Results Two cases were recurrent after half a year and cured with sinus resection and incision open surgery and regional treatment with Kangfuxin liquid in the incision and primary suture group. The others were disposable healing. The healing time in the incision and primary suture group was from 14 to 35d， the mean time was 26d， which in the other group was from 30 to 45d， the mean time was 37d. Follow-up for more than one year， none of recurrence happened. Conclusion Perfecting inspection before surgery， clarifying a diagnosis， choosing a suitable surgical treatment， and perioperative care could cure the disease and extremelyreduce recurrence.
Objective To explore the value of fecal calprotectin （FCP） in the activity evaluation for ulcerative colitis （UC）. Methods Sixty three patients with UC （UC group） and 30 patients with gastrointestinal symptoms but without abnormal results of colonoscopy （control group）， who were treated in The Forth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University between Sep. 2007 to Dec. 2009 were enrolled to examine the FCP， C-creative protein （CRP）， and erythrocyte sedimentation rate （ESR）. Then comparison between UC group and control group was performed. Results Levels of FCP and CRP in active gradeⅠ，Ⅱ， and Ⅲ group were all significantly higher than those of control group and inactive UC group （P＜0.05）， with the increase of active grade of UC， the level of FCP gradually increased （P＜0.05）. The levels of CRP in active grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ group were all significantly higher than those of gradeⅠgroup （P＜0.05）， but didn’t differed between active grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ group （P＞0.05）. There were no significant difference among 5 groups on ESR （P＞0.05）. Levels of FCP （rs=0.807， P＜0.01）， CRP（rs=0.651， P＜0.01）， and ESR （rs=0.371， P＜0.05） in active grade group were significantly related to histological grade under colonoscopy. Conclusion FCP examination is simple， inexpensive， repeatable， and noninvasive， and FCP can be used as an marker of activity evaluation in UC.
目的评价痔上黏膜环切术（PPH)加芍倍注射术治疗中重度（排粪造影检查提示突出深度大于16 mm）直肠前突的疗效。方法回顾性分析我院2006年12月至2010年9月期间应用PPH加芍倍注射术治疗的45例中重度直肠前突患者的临床资料，分析其手术时间、住院时间及复发和并发症发生情况。结果本组患者手术时间为(18.8±2.2) min （15～25 min），住院时间为(7.2±0.6) d (6～8 d)。术后随访(12.3±6.6)个月(6～30个月)。34例(75.6%)排便费力、肛门堵塞、下坠等不适症状完全缓解; 10例(22.2%)症状明显缓解，有轻度肛门下坠感，可忍受; 1例(2.2%)术后排便困难症状缓解，但肛门下坠感明显，6个月后缓解。1例(2.2%)于术后25个月再次出现排便费力症状，排粪造影检查提示直肠前突深度为17 mm(术前34 mm)。45例患者术中及术后均未发生大出血、直肠狭窄、直肠阴道瘘等并发症。结论PPH加芍倍注射术治疗中重度直肠前突具有创伤小、术后恢复快、疗效显著、并发症少等优点，但是患者术后养成良好的排便习惯很重要。
ObjectiveTo summarize the significance of laboratory examinations in diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC). MethodsLiteratures at home and abroad were searched to review the clinical significance of laboratory examinations indexes in diagnosis of UC. ResultsAnti-neutrophilcytoplasmicantibodies (ANCA) had some value in diagnosis of UC, but it was limited in evaluation of UC in active patients. The positive rate of anti-intestinal goblet cell antibody (GAB) in patients with UC was higher than that of patients with Crohn's disease (CD), so it could be used as identification indexes of the two diseases, but it could not reflect the severity of the disease. Anti-saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) and anti-pancreatic antibody (PAB) were mainly used in the differential diagnosis of UC and CD, but they had no significant advantages in diagnosis of UC. Fecal calprotectin (FCP) played a positive role in evaluation of recurrence and activity in UC. Although lactoferrin, M2-pyruvate kinase (M2-PK), and S100A12 were not as effective as FCP, but if combined with related indicators, they were also important. ConclusionsOf the relevant indexes of laboratory examination in the diagnosis of UC, FCP plays an importent role in the evaluation of recurrence and activity of UC.
目的观察吻合器痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术(procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids，PPH)治疗老年女性患者直肠前突的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析我科2004年10月至2010年8月期间经PPH治疗的63例老年女性直肠前突患者的手术经过及术后疗效。结果本组63例患者手术均顺利，手术时间13～35 min (平均21 min)，住院时间3～7 d (平均5 d)，无直肠阴道瘘、肛周脓肿等并发症发生。术后2周均行肛门指诊，2例有轻度炎症，给予对症治疗1周后炎症消失。3例吻合钉未完全脱净，少量残留，给予取出残钉后不适症状消失。术后随访0.5～5年（平均3年），随访率为95.24%(60/63),临床症状完全消失61例，治愈率为96.83%； 症状好转2例，对好转的2例行排粪造影检查，前突均明显减轻，且便秘症状较前有所缓解。结论PPH治疗老年女性直肠前突安全、有效，便秘症状缓解明显，是一种适合临床应用的手术方式。
Abstract: Objective To study the antiacute rejection effect of Pachymic acid (PA) in heart transplantation rats, in order to select a new antirejection medicine with low side effect from traditional Chinese medicine. Methods We established the model by transplanting Wistar rats (32,donor) heart allografts into the abdomen of SD rats (32,receptor). The homologous hearttransplanted rats were then randomly divided into 4 groups with 16 rats in each group. Olive oil solution with PA 1 mg/(kg·d), PA 10 mg/(kg·d), Cyclosporine (CsA) 5 mg/(kg·d) and olive oil solution 0.5 ml/(kg·d) were respectively given intragastrically to lowdosage PA group, highdosage PA group, CsA group and the control group till the end of observation. Survival time of heart allografts, heart beating and the histological changes of allografts were examined and serum level of interleukin2 (IL-2) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) were determined by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results Survival time in the highdosage PA group, the lowdosage PA group and the CsA group were 24.90±0.99 d, 15.50±1.60 d and 26.80±0.88 d respectively, which is much better than the control group (6.10±1.10 d, q=22.363, P=0.000; q=44.793, P=0.000; q=49.272,P=0.000). IL-2 serum level in the highdosage PA group, the lowdosage PA group and the CsA group were all lower than that in the control group (q=14.483, P=0.000; q=3.705, P=0.000; =21.418,P=0.000), whileIL-2 serum level in the highdosage group was lower than that in the lowdosage group (q=10.778,P=0.000). Similarly, IFN-γ serum level in the first three groups were all lower than that in the control group (q=16.508,P=0000; q=4.281, P=0.000;q=19.621, P=0.000) and IFNγ serum level in the highdosage group was also lower than that in the lowdosage group (q=14.975, P=0.000). Pathological examination 7 days after the surgery showed that pathologic lesion was much more relieved in the two PA groups and the CsA group than the control group. Conclusion Acute rejection of heart transplantation can be effectively suppressed by PA.
目的 观察吻合器痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术（PPH）治疗直肠前突所致便秘的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析我科2008年1月至2012年1月期间经PPH治疗的104例女性直肠前突致便秘患者的手术经过及术后疗效。结果 本组104例均手术顺利，手术时间13～35min，平均21min；住院时间3～7d，平均4.5d；无直肠阴道瘘、肛周脓肿、肛门狭窄等并发症发生。术后2周均常规行肛门指检，3例局部轻度炎症，给予抗炎对症治疗后症状消失。5例吻合口局部吻合钉未完全脱落，给予取出后不适症状消失。术后随访1～5年（平均3年），随访率为97.12%（101/104），临床症状完全消失99例，治愈率为95.19%；症状好转5例，该5例行排粪造影检查，直肠前突均明显减轻，且便秘症状明显缓解。结论 PPH治疗女性直肠前突所致便秘安全、有效，便秘症状缓解明显，是一种适合临床应用的手术方式。
Objective To compare the therapeutic effect of procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids （PPH） and Block repair procedure for rectocele．Methods A retrospective study of 62 patients with surgical treatment for rectocele was analyzed．The patients were divided into PPH group （n=32） and Block group （n=30） according to the different operation procedure．The symptoms score of improvement of the patients after surgery was compared between the two groups， including operation time，intraoperative blood loss， postoperative pain score， required analgesic times， postoperative complications，hospitalization time，and hospitalization expenses．Results The symptoms of constipation of patients in two groups was significantly improved afer operation．Comparing one month with three months of Longo’s obstructed defecation syndrome （ODS） score after the operation，there was no significant difference in the PPH group（P＞0.05）， but significant difference in the Block group（P＜0.01）．Although the expenses of the PPH group was much higher than that of the Block group （P＜0.01）， the outcomes of the PPH group were much better than those of the Block group （P＜0.01）， including the postoperative Longo’s ODS score of one month and three months，operation time，intraoperative blood loss， postoperative pain score，required analgesic times，and hospitalization time．Two cases of lightly postoperative incontinence occurred in the PPH group，but completely recovered after three months in the clinical follow-up．Conclusions The PPH is as safe and effective as Block repair procedure for rectocele. The short time effect and lower recurrence rate of the PPH are better than those of the Block repair procedure．
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids （PPH） combined with Shaobei injection in treatment for obstructed defecation syndrome （ODS） caused by rectocele. Methods Seventy-two female patients with rectocele from December 2009 to January 2011 in this hospital were divided into PPH combined with Shaobei injection group （36 cases） and only PPH group （36 cases）. The Longo ODS score was performed on week one，month one，month three，and month six after operation，respectively；pain was evaluated， complications such as urine retention，postoperative bleeding，and anal function were observed；hospital stay and recovery work time were recorded in two groups. Results All patients were followed up for 6 months，there were no significant differences in complications，hospital stay，and the Longo ODS score on week one and month one after operation between two groups （P＞0.05）. But the Longo ODS score of the PPH combined with Shaobei injection group on month three and month six after operation were significantly lower than those of the only PPH group （P＜0.05）. Conclusion PPH combined with Shaobei injection has a better efficacy as compared with only PPH，and at least as safe as only PPH.
Objective To compare the curative effect of procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH) with MilliganMorgan hemorrhoidectomy (MMH) for acute incarcerated hemorrhoids. Methods A retrospective study of 103 patients with acute incarcerated hemorrhoids treated by surgery was performed. The patients were divided into PPH group (n=58) and MMH group (n=45) according to the different operation program who underwent. Operative time, pain score of VAS, time required for anodyne, postoperative complications, hospital stay, and hospital charges were compared. Results The symptoms were both relieved in two groups patients. Although the hospital charges of patients in MMH group were fewer, the patients in PPH group had advantages of shorter operative time, less postoperative pain, lower requirement for anodyne, fewer complications (edema of anal edge), and shorter hospital stay (Plt;0.01). Conclusion PPH is as safe and effective as MMH, and furthermore its short-term therapeutic effect is better than MMH.