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延髓肿瘤患者术后呼吸道护理

目的　讨论延髓肿瘤患者术后呼吸道护理方法。 方法　对2009年10月－2011年3月86例延髓肿瘤患者术后呼吸道护理措施进行回顾性分析。 结果　治愈78例，5例好转，3例因呼吸衰竭死亡。术后插管治疗中，9例发生肺部感染，但无1例发生误吸。 结论　术后加强呼吸功能的观察与护理，防止窒息，保持呼吸道通畅对患者的预后起着至关重要的作用。

内镜下经鼻蝶入路切除垂体瘤的护理

【摘要】　目的　探讨内镜下经鼻蝶入路切除垂体瘤的护理方法。　方法　对2008年2月-2009年2月收治的38例行内镜下经鼻蝶入路切除垂体瘤患者的临床护理进行回顾性分析。　结果　术后38例患者无一死亡，2例并发脑脊液鼻漏，10例出现暂时性尿崩，1例并发脑性耗盐综合征。随访3～16个月，原垂体瘤症状均消失，并发症痊愈。　结论　加强内镜下经鼻蝶入路切除垂体瘤患者的护理，是患者手术顺利进行、术后早日康复的关键。

急性白血病并发自发性脾破裂护理一例

Research progress on discharge planning for stroke patients

Due to the high incidence rate, high mortality rate, high disability rate, high recurrence rate and many complications of stroke, patients are easily re-admitted after discharge, which seriously affects their quality of life. A scientific and standardized discharge plan can ensure continuous medical care for stroke patients, reduce readmission rates, and improve patient outcomes, which is of great significance for reducing the burden of stroke. This paper reviewes the development and connotation, the nursing model and the implementation status of the discharge planning among stroke patients at home and abroad, and makes recommendations on the opportunities and challenges of implementing the stroke discharge plan, in order to provide a reference for scientific and standardized stroke disease management.