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find Keyword "消化性溃疡" 21 results
  • Efficiency Analysis of Somatostatin for the Treatment of Peptic Ulcer Complicated by Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

    目的:比较国产生长抑素与进口生长抑素治疗消化性溃疡出血的经济效果。方法:将120例消化性溃疡伴出血的患者随机分成国产生长抑素及进口生长抑素组,分别给予国产生长抑素、进口生长抑素治疗3天,观察疗效,并进行药物经济学评价。 结果: 国产生长抑素、进口生长抑素治疗上消化道出血成本分别为558元和4116元,有统计学差异(P<005);有效率分别为925%和968%,无统计学差异 (Pgt;005),成本—效果比分别为60324和425207,有统计学差异(P<005)。结论: 从药物经济学角度分析,国产生长抑素治疗消化性溃疡出血较进口生长抑素更为经济。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:21 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 和胃宝颗粒剂对幽门螺杆菌和消化性溃疡的实验研究

    摘要:目的:观察中药和胃宝颗粒剂在体外培养条件下对幽门螺杆菌(Hp)生长的影响, 以及和胃宝颗粒剂存在时Hp对几种常用抗生素敏感性的影响。方法:将Hp接种于含不同浓度和胃宝颗粒剂的布氏肉汤中培养, 测定和胃宝对三种菌株的抑制直径的改变。E检测法检测和胃宝对甲硝唑等抗生素MIC的影响。结果:(1)和胃宝颗粒剂可抑制Hp的生长, 这种抑制作用与甲硝唑大致相当, 明显优于克拉霉素。(2)和胃宝颗粒剂存在时, 分别使100%, 75%及75%的Hp对甲硝唑及克拉霉素的MIC降低, 提示和胃宝颗粒剂可使Hp对上述抗生素的敏感性增高。结论:和胃宝颗粒剂可抑制Hp的生长, 提高Hp对甲硝唑、克拉霉素及羟氨苄青霉素的敏感性。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • PATHOLGENIC STUDY OF HEPATOGENIC PEPTIC ULCER AND TREATMENT OF COMPLICATIONS

    The study of relation between hepatogenic peptic ulcer and portal hypertension,transmitter metabolic disturbance,hepatic insufficiency and infection;and the therapeutic principles of complications of peptic ulcer are described.Twenty four of 58 patients with hepatogenic peptic ulcer were examined by color Doppler ultrasound.Portal venous flow volume (24 cases) was 1060.9±96ml/min.Portal venous pressure(8 cases)was 3.77±2.51kPa tested during operation.Histamine concentration (8 cases) was 0.70±0.31μmol/L in peripheral blood.The gastrin contents of 9cases tested 3cm,5cm away from the ulcer were 2195.6±1043.89ng/L and 2140.3±978.5ng/L respectively. H pylori positive rate was 80% in 58 cases.The therapeutic results were satisfactory with no death.The results suggest that pathogenesis of hepatogenic peptic ulcer is closely related to these factors foresaid.The treatment is nonsurgical and massive hemorrhage or perforation once occurs,surgical treatment is necessary.

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  • Evidence-Based Prevention and Treatment for Gastric Diseases

    To explain how to treat common gastric diseases like chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, functional dyspepsia and gastric oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) based on evidence-based medicine. Through this paper, we try to help readers find and use clinical evidence to solve clinical problems.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 康复新液结合三联疗法治疗消化性溃疡疗效评价

    【摘要】 目的 对康复新液结合三联疗法治疗消化性溃疡的远期疗效进行评价,研究其临床使用价值。方法 2006年1月—2007年12月,73例患者经电子胃镜检查确诊为胃溃疡或十二指肠球部溃疡,病理检验示幽门螺杆菌(Hp)阳性。将患者随机分为治疗组与对照组,疗程4周,治疗期间观察临床症状改善情况。疗程结束后及治疗后6、12个月后分别复查胃镜并检查Hp清除情况。观察溃疡治疗及复发情况。结果 治疗组总有效率为9211%,对照组为85.71%;随访6个月复发率分别为7.41%、17.39%,12个月复发率分别为14.29%、35.29%。结论 康复新液结合三联疗法治疗消化性溃疡可明显提高疗效,溃疡愈合质量高、降低复发率。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:37 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Epidemiological Feature of Peptic Ulcer in Deyang Area

    摘要:目的:研究分析德阳地区消化性溃疡的流行病学特点,为其防治提供依据。方法:对我院2002年1月至2007年12月中经胃镜检查诊断为消化性溃疡的病例的年龄、性别、发病季节、溃疡部位、幽门螺杆菌感染和并发症进行回顾性统计分析。结果:共检出5820例消化性溃疡,其中十二指肠溃疡(DU)3696例,胃溃疡(GU)1558例,复合性溃疡(CU)566例。溃疡患者男女比例为256:1。胃溃疡患者平均年龄为4782岁,比十二指肠溃疡患者大58岁。检出率以冬季最高(3225%),夏季最低(2163%),具有统计学意义(Plt;001)。幽门螺杆菌感染阳性率为9082%。结论:消化性溃疡的发生与季节、年龄、性别和部位相互有关,合并幽门螺杆菌感染者占绝大多数,并发症发生率低。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Therapeutic Efficacy of Ranitidine Triple in Digestion Ulcer

    目的:雷尼替丁三联疗法与奥美拉唑三联疗法治疗消化性溃疡的疗效比较。方法:将73例消化性溃疡随机分为两组。治疗组:37例,雷尼替丁150 mg、阿莫西林1 000 mg、甲硝唑400 mg每日2次,治疗2周后,单用雷尼替丁150 mg连用4周。对照组:36例,奥美拉唑20 mg、阿莫西林1 000 mg、甲硝唑400 mg每日2次口服。治疗2周后,单用奥美拉唑20 mg连用4周。治疗期间每周到门诊随访,记录临床症状改善情况。用药结束后1月做胃镜检查。结果:治疗后两组的临床症状改善或消失。胃镜复查结果无统计学差异。结论:治疗组和对照组的疗效相同。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Epidemilogical Feature of Peptic Ulcer in Deyang Area

    目的:研究分析德阳地区消化性溃疡的流行病学特点,为其防治提供依据。方法:对我院2002年1月至2007年12月中经胃镜检查诊断为消化性溃疡的病例的年龄、性别、发病季节、溃疡部位、幽门螺杆菌感染和并发症进行回顾性统计分析。结果:共检出5 820例消化性溃疡,其中十二指肠溃疡(DU)3 696例,胃溃疡(GU)1 558例,复合性溃疡(CU)566例。溃疡患者男女比例为2.56︰1。胃溃疡患者平均年龄为47.82岁,比十二指肠溃疡患者大5.8岁。检出率以冬季最高(32.25%),夏季最低(21.63%),具有统计学意义(Plt;0.01)。幽门螺杆菌感染阳性率为90.82%。结论:消化性溃疡的发生与季节、年龄、性别和部位相互有关,合并幽门螺杆菌感染者占绝大多数,并发症发生率低。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinically Analyse 28 Cases of Aged Chronic Peptic Ulcer

    目的:探讨老年消化性溃疡的特点。方法:对28 例老年消化性溃疡患者进行回顾分析,并与同期住院的青年消化性溃疡19 例进行对比。结果:28 例老年消化性溃疡中,以呕血、黑便为首发症状19 例(68.0%),胃溃疡20 例(720%),高于青年组的胃溃疡7 例(37.0%)。呕血、黑便为首发症状8 例(43.0%)。结论:老年消化性溃疡在临床表现、好发部位及并发症等方面均有一定的特点。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Comparative Study on the Laparoscopic and Open Laparotomy Procedure for Acute Peptic Ulcer Perforation

    目的:比较腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗消化性溃疡急性穿孔的临床效果。方法:对腹腔镜手术组19例和开腹组23例患者的手术时间,术中出血量,肠鸣音恢复时间、住院时间、术后使用镇痛剂,术后切口感染等指标进行比较。结果:腹腔镜组中术中出血量,术后肠鸣音恢复时间和术后使用镇痛剂等指标均显著小于开腹组(Plt;0.05)。结论:腹腔镜手术修补消化性溃疡急性穿孔类有创伤小、康复快、住院时间短等优点,是治疗消化性溃疡穿孔的理想术式。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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