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find Author "熊先泽" 27 results
  • Prevention and Treatment for Hepatic Insufficiency after Hepatic Resection

    Release date:2016-08-28 04:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Analysis of Severe Bile Duct Injury after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

    目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)致胆管损伤的原因、预防措施和经验教训。方法:分析2007年8月~2008年8月期间我院胆道外科收治的3例胆管严重损伤病例资料。结果:3例LC术致胆管严重损伤的患者均发生肝门部胆管狭窄,并均在肝门胆管成形后行胆管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术,吻合口直径2.0~3.0 cm。术后患者恢复良好,均顺利出院,住院时间为10~15天。随访1~6个月,1例于术后2月出现肝区隐痛,口服消炎药可控制,其余未见异常不适。结论:术中仔细辩清肝总管、胆总管与胆囊管的三者关系是预防LC术胆管损伤的关键。胆管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术是处理胆管损伤的重要手术方式。LC术时,胆道外科医生思想上要高度重视,不可盲目追求速度。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreatic Duct Stone in Chronic Pancreatitis

    目的 探讨胰管结石慢性胰腺炎的诊断和治疗。方法 收集我院1993年3月至2003年9月经手术治疗的胰管结石慢性胰腺炎患者34例的临床资料并进行回顾性分析。结果 全组病例均经B超和CT检查确诊,均经手术治疗。手术方式: 胰十二指肠切除术5例; 胰管切开取石、胰空肠Roux-Y吻合术27例,其中同时行胆囊切除术6例,Oddi扩约肌切开、T管引流术4例,胆肠Roux-Y吻合术2例; 胃空肠、胆肠吻合加活检术2例。治愈31例,缓解2例,死亡1例。结论 影像学检查是诊断本病的重要手段,准确率高。根据合并症和胰管扩张程度选择合适的手术方式,可取得良好治疗效果。

    Release date:2016-08-28 04:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Experience of the Treatment of Acute Obstructive Suppurative Cholangitis

    目的 探索急性化脓性梗阻性胆管炎20世纪90年代后期与80年代以前的差异,探讨对本病治疗的方向。 方法 收集我院1996~2000年病例,并与我院1950~1981年资料进行比较。 结果 ①发病率显著降低,从46.08%降至15.62%; ②发病年龄延后10~20岁; ③入院时病情相对较轻,有休克者从51.39%降至22.80%; ④病死率明显下降,从25.78%降至3.50%; ⑤再手术患者显著增加,从12.12%增至55.20%。造成上述差异的原因与患者就诊早,及时的治疗,医务人员的水平提高,药品与医学的发展等有关。 结论 对急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎患者,虽然发病率和死亡率已明显下降,仍需足够重视,因术后T管造影和B超检查发现肝内残石或胆管狭窄者,高达85.1%,复发再手术率达55.2%,远不能令人满意。为提高远期效果,应在急诊手术引流后,待患者病情平稳后,再进一步检查和彻底处理肝内病变。

    Release date:2016-08-28 04:43 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Perioperative Nutrational Support for Crohn’s Disease of 20 Cases

    目的探讨肠外和肠内营养支持在克罗恩病围手术期的应用价值。方法对我院1995~2001年经手术治疗的20例克罗恩病进行回顾性分析。结果经肠内及肠外营养支持后,该20例克罗恩病围手术期的各项营养指标均有不同程度改善,且无营养不良的并发症发生。结论营养支持是克罗恩病围手术期的重要治疗手段,适时合理地应用肠外和肠内营养,有助于提高该病的手术疗效。

    Release date:2016-08-28 04:48 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • REOPERATION OF 81 CASES AFTER CHOLECYSTECTOMY

    目的探讨胆囊切除术后再次手术的原因及其防治措施。方法对近6年我院收治的胆囊切除术后仍有症状,经B超、ERCP、MRCP、腹部X线平片及十二指肠低张造影等检查发现需再次手术的81例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,并结合文献,对其常见原因及其预防治疗措施进行了讨论。结果81例患者根据不同病因予以了相应的手术,如残株胆囊切除术、胆总管切开取石术、十二指肠憩室手术等。再次手术均取得良好效果,无手术死亡。结论对胆囊切除术后仍有症状者应作全面检查,部分患者可找出原因进行相应治疗,能取得良好效果; 而且绝大部分的再次手术,通过术前评估及术中各种技巧的应用是可以防范的。

    Release date:2016-08-28 05:11 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 胆囊切除术后残株胆囊(附17例报告)

    Release date:2016-08-28 05:29 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • JUXTAPAPILLARY DUODENAL DIVERTICULA AND BILIARY DISEASES (REPORT OF 18 CASES)

    Objective To study the clinical diagnosis and treatment of juxtapapillary duodenal diverticula with biliary deseases.Methods Eighteen duodenal diverticulum treated in our department in recent 5 years were retrospectivly analyzed, especially investigated the postcholecystectomy cases whose symptoms were continuing existence after operatoins. Articles about the surgical treatment were reviewed. Results The total of 18 duodenal diverticulum with 17 cases of juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum were included in this study. The ages of 12 cases were over 50 years old. Sixteen cases(88.89%) presented biliary stones. Seven cases once had performed cholecystectomy or cholecystectomy plus choledochotomy,but symptoms persisted after operations. The duodenal diverticulum were found by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and hypotonic duodenography. Sixteen patients underwent surgical treatment with good effect. Conclusion The juxtapapillary duodenal diveticula has the close relationship with biliary stones. ERCP and hypotonic duodenogrphy are the most reliable methods to get the correct diagnosis. In case of recurrent common bile duct stones after operations or persisting billiary symptoms after cholecystectomy, the coexistence of juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum should be ruled out. The surgical treatment is only considered for the duodenal diverticulum with complication.

    Release date:2016-08-28 05:30 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 糖尿病局限性肌病手术治疗1例报告

    Release date:2016-08-28 05:30 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Treatment of Liver Abscess Associated with Biliary Tract (Report of 12 Cases)

    目的 探讨胆源性肝脓肿的诊治方法。方法 对我院2000~2004年期间收治并确诊为胆源性肝脓肿的12例患者进行分析,在应用抗生素和全身支持的前提下,再依据其病变发生、发展的不同阶段采用不同手段治疗。结果 4例急性期患者中2例行急诊胆道引流手术后治愈,另2例转为亚急性期(脓肿融合期); 6例亚急性期患者均经B超导向下行脓肿穿刺抽脓后注入抗生素治疗后治愈; 4例慢性期患者行脓肿切开引流后治愈。结论 本病在应用广谱抗生素(二联抗生素)和全身支持治疗的前提下,再根据病变不同时期采用不同方法治疗,可获得良好效果。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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