ObjectiveTo systematically investigate the registration status, methodology and reporting quality of the systematic review protocols for animal experiment registered on PROSPERO platform.MethodsSystematic review protocols of animal experiments registered on PROSPERO platform were searched up to December 31st, 2019. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data, and performed a descriptive analysis of the methodological quality and reporting characteristics of the included studies.ResultsA total of 351 protocols from 50 countries were included, involving 22 diseases. The intervention measures were primarily "pharmaceutical chemicals". Only approximately 1/3 of the studies reported the search strategy from at least one database, approximately half of the studies were prepared to report heterogeneity analysis and publication bias, and only approximately 1/3 of the studies were prepared to report sensitivity analysis.ConclusionsThe quantity of systematic reviews of animal experiments registered on the PROSPERO platform is increasing annually, however, there are still some limitations in the methodology and reporting quality.
ObjectivesTo survey the domestic research situation of evidence-based education through visual studies. To summarize the utilization of education evidence in China and promote the process of evidence-based practice concepts and methods application in social science fields, so as to facilitate the domestic evidence-based research towards more scientific and practical. Methods WanFang Data and CNKI databases were searched to collect evidence-based education literatures from inception to December, 2017. Tableau and UCINET software were used to conduct visual and co-word analysis of study types, regions, staff, time, foundation/government support and key words. The social evidence based research situation was sketched. Results A total of 54 literatures were included. Beijing and Guangdong province published the most literatures, followed by Zhejiang province and Tianjin municipality. The quantity of literatures published in 2014 reached the peak of 11 articles, followed by 2016 and 2017, and relatively few in remaining years. We found that " evidence-based pedagogy” owned the highest frequency through building core keywords matrix. Conclusions Evidence-based education in China is still at an early stage. Introduction and promotion is currently the main content. There exists problems remaining in the development of evidence-based education, for instance disjointedness of theory and practice, regional unbalance, and deficiency of original-research. It is still a long way to go.
With the increasing demand for medical and health services in China, Internet hospitals have emerged, which can provide the public with diversified health services from multiple levels and dimensions. Based on the Internet hospital policies issued, this article sorts out and summarizes the information of Internet hospitals publicly reported in China, compares and analyzes the classification characteristics and similarities and differences of the two major service models of Internet hospitals, which are the second-named entity medical institutions, and Internet hospitals independently established by medical institutions, puts forward suggestions on how to improve the service model of Internet hospitals, and reveals the challenges faced by Internet hospitals. It aims to provide a reference for the promotion and development of Internet hospitals in China in the future.
ObjectivesTo investigate and analyze the status of pediatric internal medicine clinical practice guidelines published in journals of mainland China from 2010 to 2017.MethodsCBM, CNKI, VIP and WanFang Data databases were electronically searched to collect pediatric internal medicine clinical practice guidelines published in Chinese journals of mainland China from January 2010 to December 2017. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data. The author's information was organized and co-word matrixes were produced using BICOMS 2 software. The visualization diagram was plotted using Ucinet 6.0 software to analysze the societal relationship of authors.ResultsA total of 135 pediatric clinical guidelines were included, involving 109 western medical guidelines, 24 Chinese traditional medicine guidelines and 2 guidelines on integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. The main types of clinical practice guidelines for children were diagnosis and treatment (45.19%), followed by technical guidelines (15.56%). Most of the guidelines were on respiratory diseases (23.70%). 54.81% of the guidelines for children were formulated by seminars and consensus, and 28.89% of the guidelines mentioned the application of evidence-based methods to develop guidelines. The institutes (40.00%) were participated in the development of the guidelines, in which 11 research groups were participated in the development of the guidelines.ConclusionsThe quantity of pediatric internal medicine clinical practice guidelines in mainland China has increased from 2010 to 2017. The scope of the guidelines is limited, and cooperation is required to further improve the quality of children’s guidelines.
In recent years, with the development of positive psychology, resilience has gradually become a research hotspot and has been applied to the study of mental illness. This paper introduced the concepts, theoretical models and measurement tools of resilience, reviewed the level of resilience of patients with bipolar disorder and its related influencing factors, and further research were suggested based on existing problems. It is expected to provide scientific basis for formulating systematic, efficient and personalized interventions for patients with bipolar disorder.
ObjectiveTo analyze the 2023 learning society construction project in order to provide references for researchers in this field. MethodsExcel 2021 software was used to summarize and comb the list of key tasks for the construction of a learning society in 2023 (field of higher continuing education) published on the official website of the Chinese Ministry of Education, and to visually analyze the research topics of key tasks in the medical field and the distribution of applicants. ResultsThe analysis found that a total of 250 projects were shortlisted in the cultivation and construction list, including 100 teaching reform and innovation tasks of continuing education for academic degrees, 100 reform and innovation tasks of non-academic education, and 50 tasks to explore the path of coordinated innovation of the three education. The project involved digital transformation, education and teaching reform, ideological and political education, etc. There were 17 medical projects, accounting for 6.8% of the total number of key tasks. The 17 medical key task declaration units were distributed in 12 provinces (regions), which were mainly concentrated in East China, and the construction of "non-double first-class" universities as the main force; The results mainly focused on personnel training and education and teaching reform. ConclusionThe analysis results of the key task list of 2023 learning society construction (field of higher continuing education) provide important references and enlightenment for the researchers in the field of education, and provide guidance and references for the future development of higher continuing education.
ObjectivesTo conduct a bibliometric analysis to research the status of disease burden domestically and overseas so as to understand the status of diseases burden, and to provide scientific and reasonable reference for health disease prevention, control strategies formulation and future research.MethodsPubMed, Web of Science, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, WanFang Data, CBM and CNKI databases were electronically searched to collect literature on disease burden from inception to October, 2018. Two reviewers independently screened literature and extracted data. EndNote X7 software was used for literature management, Excel 2016 software and VOS viewer software were also used to analyze data. Literature was classified by the aspects of literature publication characteristics, diseases, background areas, influencing factors, evaluation indicators and poverty caused by illness.ResultsA total of 325 studies were included in the bibliometric analysis. 41 articles (12.6%) were published in journals indexed by SCIE; original research evidence accounted for 97.0% (315 articles); 272 articles were from China (83.7%). The main diseases involved were malignant tumors (58 articles, 17.8%), diabetes (29 articles, 8.9%) and hypertension (24 articles, 7.4%). Factors affecting the disease burden primarily included hospitalization days (9 articles, 2.8%), complications (5 articles, 1.5%), delays in treatment (5 articles, 1.5%), and economic income (4 articles, 1.2%). Sixity-one articles (18.8%) reported poverty due to illness, and related diseases were chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (12 articles, 3.7%), hypertension (10 articles, 3.1%), diabetes (10 articles, 3.1%), malignant tumors (9 articles, 2.8%) and hepatitis B (6 articles, 1.8%).ConclusionsAt present, the disease burden research are focusing more on the burden of chronic non-communicable diseases such as malignant tumors, hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in developing countries and regions. Medical costs vary from different diseases and treatment, different demographic characteristics of patients, and the coverage medical security of different population are the primary reasons for the " expensive in medical treatment” of current residents and the heavy burden of disease. DALY and total direct medical expenses are the main evaluation indexes of epidemiological burden and economic burden of disease, respectively. Future researches should focus on strengthening the scientific nature of study design to improve the quality of research, as well as paying more attention to diseases and aspects that are rarely involved, such as major diseases caused by poverty due to illness, comprehensive analysis of multiple diseases and aspects of health investment measurement, and comprehensively use the evaluation indicators of disease burden to strengthen the research on the comparability index of disease economic burden.