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find Keyword "病灶清除术" 7 results
  • CLINICAL EVALUATION OF ONE-STAGE RADICAL DEBRIDEMENT COMBINED WITH POSTERIOR PEDICLE INTERNAL FIXATION FOR BRUCELLAR SPONDYLITIS OF THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR VERTEBRAE

    【摘 要】 目的 探讨布鲁杆菌病性脊椎炎有效的外科治疗方法及临床效果。 方法 2002年1月-2010年10月,对78例具有手术指征的胸腰椎布鲁杆菌病性脊椎炎患者采用一期病灶清除联合后路椎弓根内固定治疗。男42例,女36例;年龄24~65岁,平均45岁。病程8~29个月,平均12个月。2个椎体受累70例,3个椎体受累8例。均合并不同程度神经功能损伤。术后随访行疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、神经功能Frankel分级、临床疗效评价以及X线片、MRI影像学观察。 结果 术后78例均获随访,随访时间12~30个月,平均26个月。无窦道形成及复发。术前及术后1、3、6、12个月VAS评分分别为(9.2 ± 0.6)、(2.4 ± 0.3)、(1.0 ± 0.2)、(0.5 ± 0.4)及0分,术后各时间点均较术前显著改善(P lt; 0.05)。术后各时间点神经功能Frankel分级均较术前显著改善,差异均有统计学意义(P lt; 0.05),其中C、D级改善最为显著。临床疗效评价:术后12个月内均无加重患者;随时间推移,改善及无变化患者逐渐转向痊愈,术后12个月改善率和痊愈率分别为100%和91.03%。影像学评价:术前及术后1、3、6、12个月影像学盲测评价指标评分分别为(0.17 ± 0.03)、(4.11 ± 0.09)、(4.68 ± 0.04)、(4.92 ± 0.08)及5分,术后各时间点均较术前显著改善(P lt; 0.05)。 结论 一期病灶清除联合后路椎弓根内固定治疗胸腰椎布鲁杆菌病性脊椎炎,在解除疼痛、稳定脊柱、恢复神经功能及早期康复方面均有明显优势。

    Release date:2016-08-31 04:22 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • MODIFIED GALVESTON TECHNOLOGY FOR LUMBOSACRAL TUBERCULOSIS

    Objective To study the cl inical effects of modified Galveston technology in the treatment of lumbosacral tuberculosis. Methods From January 2001 to May 2008, 19 patients with lumbosacral tuberculosis were treated, including13 males and 6 females aged 21-58 years old (average 38 years old). The course of disease was 8-22 months. The tuberculosis was at the L4-S1 level in 3 cases, the L5, S1 level in 10 cases, the L5-S2 level in 5 cases, and the S1, 2 level in 1 case. Seven cases were compl icated with neural symptom of the lower l imbs, 3 cases of them were grade C and 4 cases were grade D according to the Frankel scale of nerve function. The preoperative JOA score of lower back pain was 5-22 (average 19). Six cases were compl icated with il iac abscess, 3 cases with psoas abscess, 3 cases with sacroil iac joint tuberculosis, and 2 cases with pulmonary tuberculosis. For 12 patients, the operation of modified Galveston internal fixation via the posterior approach, focus debridement via vertebral canal, and interbody fusion with autogeneous il iac bone fragment grafting was performed; for 7 cases, the operation of modified Galveston internal fixation via the posterior approach, vertebral lamina fusion with autogeneous il iac bone fragment grafting, and anterior focus debridement was performed. Results The incision of 18 cases was healed by first intention, and 1 case had sinus 3 weeks after operation and healed 3 months after operation. Nineteen patients were followed up for 12-82 months (average 21 months). There was no recurrence of the local tuberculosis, and the common toxic symptom of tuberculosis disappeared 6-12 months after operation. All the patients achieved bony fusion 4-6 months postoperatively, and 3 patients with sacroil iac joint tuberculosis achieved sacroil iac joint fusion. For those 7 patients with combinations of the neural symptomof the lower l imbs, the symptoms disappeared and their Frankel scales were improved to grade E. The JOA score of low back pain at the final follow-up was 22-29 (average 26). There was a significant difference between preoperation and postoperation (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion The modified Galveston technology is helpful to reconstruct the stabil ity of lumbosacral vertebrae, improve bony fusion rate, reduce the postoperative in-bed time.

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:08 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • COMBINED ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR SURGERIES FOR LUMBARSACRAL JUNCTION TUBERCULOSIS

    To explore the advantage and indication of combined anterior and posterior surgeries for lumbarsacral junction tuberculosis. Methods Eleven cases of the lumbarsacral junction tuberculosis were treated with combined anterior (radical debridement and autograft) and posterior (instrumentation and fusion) surgeries in one stage between January 2002 and December 2006. There were 9 males and 2 females with the age of 20-56 years old. The courseof disease was 4 to 15 months, 6 months on average. The lessons were located at L5, S1 in 7 patients, at L4,5, S1 in 2 patients and at L5, S2 in 2 patients. The involved vertebral bodies were at 2 segments in 7 patients; and 3 segments in 5 patients. The preoperative kyphosis was 5 to 8° with an average 9°. The sinus was associated in 3 patients, 3 patients had radiculopathy; 4 had paeumonophthisis and 9 had abscess. Results The followed-up period was from 6 months to 3 years, 18 months on average. According to Chen score, among the 11 cases, there were excellent in 9, good in 2. All incisions were healed up primarily. After operation, spinal fusion was achieved in 10 cases within 5 months to 7 months, 6 months on average, and pseudoarthrosis in 1 case was found by the CT examination. The postoperative kyphosis was 0 to 4° with the mean of 2° and the radiculopathy in 3 cases all got nerve function recovery. Conclusion Lumbarsacral junction tuberculosis treated with this surgical technique can achieve a high satisfactory rate with restoring the spinal stabil ity, arresting the disease early, providing early fusion, correcting the kyphosis and preventing progression of kyphosis particularly if lumbosacral spine tuberculosis is associated with sinus or preoperative diagnosis cannot exclude suppurative spondyl itis.

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • INTERNAL FIXATION OF SPINAL COLUMN BY POSTERIOR APPROACH AND EXTRAPERITIONEALBILATERAL FOCAL DEBRIDEMENT FOR TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS OF LUMBOSACRAL VERTEBRALBODY

    To evaluate the appl ication value of internal fixation of spinal column by posterior approach and extraperitioneal bilateral focal debridement for the treatment of tuberculosis of lumbosacral vertebral body. Methods From March 2000 to February 2005, 16 cases of spinal tuberculosis in L3-S1 were treated with internal fixation of spinal column by posterior approach and extraperitioneal bilateral focal debridement. Sixteen cases included 11 males and 5 females, and the age was 21-56 years. The locations of spinal tuberculosis were L3 in 4 cases, L4 in 6, L5 in 4, and S1 in 2. The course of disease averaged 13 monthes (range 6 monthes to 6 years). The ESR of all cases was greater than 20 mm/h (average40 mm/h); WBC was normal in 14 cases, and a l ittle high in 2 cases. The X-ray picture showed narrow intervertebral space in 5 cases, compressed body of vertebra in 7 cases, and destroyed 2 consecutive vertebra and its sclerotin was condupl icate in 1 case. All cases were abscess in major psoas muscle. The CT showed destruction of bone, abscess-formation and dead bone in body of vertebra of 16 cases. The abscess were found in vertebral canal in 5 cases and dura mater of spinal cord and spinal nerve root crushed in 2 cases. The MRI showed destruction of bone, abscess-formation and hibateral abscess in major psoas muscle in 11 cases. The abscess were found in vertebral canal and dura mater of spinal cord and spinal nerve root crushed in 6 cases. The therapy of pasid was treated after operation in all the cases. Results Incision healed by first intention in 16 cases; and disruption of wound occurred and heal ing was achieved after symptomatic treatment in 1 case. Sixteen cases were followed up 2-5 years (29 months on average). Among all the cases, anaesthesia in double thigh was found in 3 cases, adynamia of dorsiflexion in foot in 1 case, gatism in 1 case; after 2 weeks the symptoms were vanished. Indirect hernia of fold inguen were found in 1 case after 2 years, and the patient refused operation for age and was no longer followed up. Fuzzy, exsic and acerb in eyes were foundin 6 cases, hearing disturbance were found in 2 cases, and symptoms were vanished after medication adjustment. Low-grade fever and lumbar myalgia were found in 1 case and cured after staying in bed and medication adjustment. All ESR were normal, synostosis of lumbosacral vertebral body was found in 13 cases, kyphosis in 1 case. Conclusion Internal fixation of spinal column by posterior approach and extraperitioneal bilateral focal debridement is safe and available way for the treatment of tuberculosis of lumbosacral vertebral body, it can save the times of operation, shorten period and enhance effect of treatment.

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 一期前路病灶清除植骨及内固定术治疗颈椎及颈胸段脊柱结核

    目的 总结一期前路病灶清除、椎体间植骨及前路内固定治疗颈椎及颈胸段脊柱结核的临床疗效,探讨重建脊柱稳定性的必要性和安全性。 方法 2002 年4 月- 2006 年3 月,采用一期前路病灶清除、椎体间植骨及前路内固定治疗13 例颈椎及颈胸段脊柱结核患者。男8 例,女5 例;年龄21 ~ 58 岁。病程1 ~ 7 个月,平均4 个月。颈椎结核10 例,颈胸段结核3 例。术前X 线片、CT、MRI 检查示病变部位为:C3、4 1 例,C5 2 例,C5、6 3 例,C6、7 4 例,C7、T12 例,C7 ~ T2 1 例。后凸Cobb 角为20 ~ 50°,平均35.7°。神经功能ASIA 分级:B 级1 例,C 级4 例,D 级6 例,E 级2 例。术前血沉34 ~ 78 mm/h,平均42 mm/h。 结果 术后患者均获随访,随访时间9 ~ 34 个月,平均14 个月。均未出现伤口深部感染或窦道形成,平均1.5 个月血沉降至20 mm/h 以下。患者植骨均完全融合,融合时间3 ~ 5 个月,平均3.4 个月。术后后凸Cobb 角17 ~ 39°,平均29.3°;随访14 个月时为9 ~ 21°,平均14.5°。神经功能除1 例B 级恢复至D 级外,余均达E级。 结论 一期前路病灶清除同期植骨内固定治疗颈椎及颈胸段脊柱结核能彻底清除病灶、防止复发、矫正畸形、重建脊柱稳定性,促进脊柱植骨融合,提高脊柱结核的治愈率。

    Release date:2016-09-01 09:17 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • TREATMENT OF MULTI-SEGMENTAL SPINAL TUBERCULOSIS BY USING FOCAL DEBRIDEMENT ANDINTERNAL FIXATION WITH CD ROD

    Objective To study the clinical results of focal debridement and primary internal fixation with CD rod in treatment of multisegmental spinaltuberculosis.Methods From July 1999 to November 2002, 16 patients with multisegmental spinal tuberculosis were given focal debridement and primary internal fixation with CD rod trans sick vertebra. There were 9 males and 7 females, aging from 21 to 59 years. The course of disease was 2 to 11 months. The locations of lesion were T 6T 11 in 11 patients and T 10 -L2 in 5 patients.The involved vertebral bodies were 3 segments in 13 patients, 4 or more than 4 segments in 3 patients. There were 5 cases of Pott’s paralysis (according to Frankel classification system: 3 cases of degree C, 2 cases of degree D) and 4 cases of kyphosis and 2 cases of collapse. Focal debridement and internal fixation was performed in 1 or 2 incisions according to concrete conditions. Results All patients were followed up 11 months (6 months-3years), spinal tuberculosis was completely cured and the grafted bones were fused in all 16 patients. All patients obtainedprimary healing of the incision. Postoperative complication met with cerebrospinal fluid leakage in 1 case. After 6 months, 5 cases of paraplegia recovered. The kyphosis was corrected partly. No loose and dislocation of the nails and rods was found. Conclusion Focal debridement and primary internal fixation with CD rod can stabilize involved spinal segments, prevent and correct local deformity,and improve its curative ratio and fused ratio of grafted bone.

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  • Posteriol Fixation and Fusion for Treatment of Tuberculosis of Spine

    目的:探讨后路内固定治疗脊柱结核的必要性及适应证。方法:2002年1月~2008年12月采用后路器械固定、融合结合前路彻底病灶清除、植骨治疗脊柱结核17例。病变位于胸椎3例,胸腰段2例,腰椎4例,腰骶椎8例;累及2个节段7例,3个节段7例,4个节段3例;有3例伴窦道形成;9例伴不同程度的脊髓和(或)神经根受压症状;术前后凸成角10°~72°,平均31°。所有患者均一期手术。结果:术后随访6个月~5年,平均3.1年,术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,后凸成角7°~58°,平均16°,椎间植骨平均在5个月融合,植骨融合率95.6%,优良率达89.6%,无一例复发。结论:后路器械固定结合前路彻底病灶清除、植骨治疗脊柱结核主要适用于多个节段受累、腰骶段及伴窦道者,利于恢复脊柱的稳定性、提高植骨融合率、纠正和预防后凸畸形。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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