【摘要】 目的 观察针刺法在治疗痔瘘术后疼痛的临床疗效。 方法 2009年1-6月，将符合纳入标准的93例痔瘘术后中度疼痛患者，随机分为治疗组49例与对照组44例。治疗组采用针刺治疗术后疼痛；对照组采用口服莫比可治疗术后疼痛，观察两组患者疼痛的消除程度。 结果 消除疼痛有效率治疗组为91.83%，对照组为68.18%，治疗组镇痛效果与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。 结论 痔瘘术后应用针刺法止痛效果好，有良好的临床应用前景。【Abstract】 Objective To determine the effect of acupuncture on the treatment of pain after hemorrhoids and fistula operation. Methods Ninety-three participants who suffered from moderate pain after hemorrhoids and fistula operation in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University from January to June 2008 were enrolled prospectively and randomly assigned into treatment group (n=49) and control group (n=44). The treatment group was treated with acupuncture for postoperative pain relief, whilst Mobic was given orally to the control group. Relief degrees of pain in both groups were observed. Results Efficient power of pain relief was significantly higher in the treatment group compared with the control group (91.83% vs. 68.18%,Plt;0.05). Conclusion Application procedure of acupuncture can significantly relieve postoperative pain after hemorrhoids and fistula operation, which has a good prospect in clinical application.