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find Keyword "皮肤损害" 2 results
  • β-七叶皂苷钠静脉输液速度对局部皮肤损害的影响

    目的 探究β-七叶皂苷钠静脉输液的最佳速度,以期减少局部皮肤损害,为其临床输液护理提供最佳方案。 方法 将2010年2月-8月经静脉输注β-七叶皂苷钠的80例患者按入院先后顺序随机分为A、B、C、D组(每组20例),给予不同输液速度(按照等差数列形式)以观察记录其局部皮肤损害的情况。 结果 A组不良反应发生率为10.0%,其症状全部随时间而消失;B组不良反应发生率为50.0%,2例症状随时间而消失;C组不良反应发生率为70.0%,4例症状随时间而消失;D组不良反应发生率为85.0%,3例症状随时间而消失。经χ2检验,4组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 β-七叶皂苷钠静脉输液速度对局部皮肤的损害有较大关系,在一定范围内,输液速度越快,对局部皮肤的损害越大。静脉输注β-七叶皂苷钠速度应缓慢,以15~20滴/min为宜。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Prevention and Treatment of HIV/AIDS Skin Manifestation: Evidence-Based Thinking

    The latest global big data evidence indicated the changes of skin and venereal disease burden was huge. HIV/AIDS disease burden was the heaviest diseases among all skin and venereal diseases, and its skin manifestation was serious. The evidence of skin manifestation was searched and classified by subjects such as clinical symptoms, diagnosis & treatment, nursing, etc. The results showed, that the skin manifestation of HIV/AIDS with high incidence was serious, atypical, difficult to cure which was easy to misdiagnose or miss diagnosis. After analyzing the global HIV/AIDS guidelines, we found that many high quality guidelines with widely-covered subjects were produced by developed countries, while quite a few low quality and ones with narrowly-covered subjects were produced by developing countries. Only one guideline was for treatment of HIV/AIDS skin lesion. Based on the current evidence, we call for that all healthcare professionals to increase their awareness, update knowledge, and joint in cooperative prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. We also call for that we should produce high quality primary evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS skin manifestation, and clinical practice guidelines based on good evidence. For the increasing heavy burden of skin and venereal diseases, we should adjust and expand research directions, enrich and improve new interdisciplinary knowledge. We also should constantly train professionals and spread out knowledge in public on prevention and treatment for skin manifestation, so as to transform the evidence in time, effectively protect medical staff and susceptible population, effectively prevent and treat this disease, and improve the satisfaction of our country, hospitals and patients.

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